CN100422309C - 植物乳杆菌st-iii的减肥用途 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)ST-III CGMCCNo.0847在控制或减轻体重领域中的应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种植物乳杆菌ST-III的新用途,特别涉及其在减肥领域中的用途。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高,体重超重或肥胖者日益增多,而发病年龄则日趋减小,并且常伴有高血压、糖尿病及血脂异常等代谢性疾病,这些疾病又进一步导致了冠心病、脑血管意外等心血管疾病,严重地威胁着人们的健康。因此,控制体重已成为上述疾病预防及治疗的重要手段,也越来越受到人们的重视;另一方面,有许多年轻人则为美容而进行减肥则也成风,而上述的控制体重及减肥,现往往采用一些药物及保健品。众所周知,由于传统的强效减肥药物副作用大,故现有严格适应症,普通人难以得到。因而新型的一些减肥药物及减肥保健品则层出不穷,但此类产品或者刺激脂肪的代谢及外周脂肪的燃烧,或有效减少机体对食物的吸收,并增加能量的消耗来达到减肥的效果,所以对于有些以瘦为美的正常体重的减肥者来说,长期使用反而影响其正常的能量需要,且具有油便、排便失禁及胃肠胀气等不良反应;而有些产品则通过腹泻和抑制食欲,造成脱水现象或营养不良,导致活性组织减轻,除了脂肪之外,往往连带把肌肉、内脏、骨骼、体内的水分等活性组织一并减少,这是错误的减肥最可怕的一点。
实质上,控制体重和减肥不是单纯的减重而是控制或减少脂肪。真正的减肥成功,是评价减肥前后体内脂肪是否有效减少。因而通过有效的减少体内脂肪,包括降低血脂再达到控制和减轻体重的目的是最科学的,也是目前开发此类新产品的方向所在。
如果能从目前有降脂功能的食物中筛选出上述有效物质,比如一些具有降脂功能的益生菌,无疑具有较高的食用安全性。但目前未见有益生菌具有控制或减轻体重作用的相关报道,也未见相关产品。公开号为CN1467290A的发明专利申请公开了一种从传统食物中筛选所得的植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)新菌株ST-III CGMCC No.0847及其在调节血脂方面的应用,但其能否进一步具有控制或减轻体重作用,则有待进一步研究。
发明内容
本发明人即对植物乳杆菌ST-III CGMCC No.0847作了进一步研究,通过动物实验发现,本发明中的植物乳杆菌ST-III,不但能降低血清胆固醇和提高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的含量,而且,还具有控制或减轻体重,即辅助减肥的功效。因而本发明的目的在于提供一种植物乳杆菌ST-III CGMCCNo.0847的新用途。
实际上,本发明涉及植物乳杆菌ST-III CGMCC No.0847在制备控制或减轻体重的制品中的应用。
其中,控制或减轻体重的制品可以是药品、保健品或饮食品。
而较佳的饮食品可为在酸乳、酸牛奶、乳酪、乳饮料或奶粉等乳制品中加入有效量的植物乳杆菌ST-III CGMCC No.0847而制成的乳制品。
植物乳杆菌ST-III是中国传统食品中遴选出来的天然产品,具有高效减肥功能的同时,还具有可以长期食用的安全性。另外,很多肥胖人士同时患有高血脂,植物乳杆菌在减肥的同时,“治本”性地改善高血脂,内外兼修,全面改善食用者的健康状况,预防心血管疾病、糖尿病等代谢异常疾病的发生,提高食用者的生活质量。
具体实施方式
本发明根据国家保健食品管理法规的有关规定,采用SD大鼠,在基础饲料中添加1%的胆固醇、10%蛋黄粉、10%的猪油和0.2%的猪胆盐来诱发SD大鼠高胆固醇血症。同时饲喂ST-III活性乳[普通牛奶(市售光明纯鲜牛奶)中加入高活性植物乳杆菌ST-III CGMCC No.0847菌株菌粉,活菌数达5×107cfu/ml],以饲喂不含活性成分的普通牛奶作为对照,其间每周对大鼠体重进行检测,最后检测SD大鼠血清胆固醇等血脂含量,来判断该菌株是否具有减轻大鼠体重以及降低血清胆固醇的功效。
样品:ST-III活性乳,即普通牛奶中加入高活性植物乳杆菌ST-IIICGMCC No.0847菌株菌粉,活菌数达5×107cfu/ml。因动物实验需要,实验用样品浓缩10倍。置4℃冷藏,供实验用。
实验动物:选用上海西普尔-必凯实验动物有限公司繁殖的160~180g清洁级SD(批准号为SCXK(沪)2003-0002)健康雄性大鼠48只,根据血清胆固醇及甘油三酯的水平随机分为4组,每组12只。
剂量:每人(按60kg体重计)每日200ml,相当于3.3ml/d/kg体重。分别按人体推荐摄入量5倍、10倍、30倍设计三个剂量组即2lml/kg.bw(体重)、42ml/kg.bw、125ml/kg.bw及高脂饲料对照组(0ml/kg.bw组)。浓缩10倍的样品(活菌数5×108)用对照牛奶配制成相应剂量,经口每日一次给予大鼠受试物,连续灌胃45d后测各项血脂指标。大鼠灌胃量为10ml/kg.bw。
主要仪器与试剂:动物天平、离心机、Lisa 500 Plus全自动生化分析仪,采用SPAIN提供的SPINREACT试剂盒。
实验方法:在实验环境下大鼠喂养基础饲料5d,经眼眶取空腹血,分别测定其血清中甘油三酯、胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量。根据血清胆固醇水平并考虑甘油三酯的水平,随机分成4组,分别为高脂对照组、低、中、高剂量组。在给予高脂饲料的同时,试验组分别给予相应剂量的ST-III活性乳,高脂对照组以不含活性成分的普通牛奶代替受试物,每日灌胃,连续45d。其间,每周称量体重,第45d经眼眶取空腹血,测定甘油三酯、胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量。甘油三酯用磷酸甘油氧化法、胆固醇用酶分析法、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇用沉淀法。
饲养条件:大鼠在温度为18-22℃、相对湿度为40-70%的屏障系统中饲养。实验动物使用许可证号:SYXK(苏)2002-0014。大鼠辐照无菌基础饲料由江苏省协同医药生物工程有限公司提供。
数据分析:用SPSS10.0软件对各实验原始数据进行方差齐性检验,满足“方差齐”要求的数据资料用单因素方差分析方法和多个实验组和一个对照组间均数的两两比较方法进行统计处理;对非正态分布或方差不齐的数据资料进行适当的变量转换,待满足“正态方差齐”要求后,用转换所得的数据进行统计处理。
基础饲料组成(表1)
表1基础饲料配方
高脂饲料组成:78.8%基础饲料、1%胆固醇、10%蛋黄粉、10%猪油、0.2%胆盐。
实施例1ST-III活性乳对大鼠体重的影响
由表2可见,大鼠的初始体重在21ml/kg.bw、42ml/kg.bw、125ml/kg.bw组与0ml/kg.bw组间比较,差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。即大鼠的初始体重在各组间较为均衡。
经口服给予大鼠不同剂量的ST-III活性乳45d,各剂量组体重进行方差齐性检验,满足方差齐性的要求,用单因素方差分析方法和多个实验组与一个对照组间均数的两两比较方法进行统计处理。125ml/kg.bw组大鼠的体重明显低于0ml/kg.bw组(P<0.01)。
由表2结果显示,125ml/kg.bw剂量组大鼠的体重明显低于0ml/kg.bw组。因此ST-III活性乳具有控制或减轻体重,即辅助减肥的功能。
表2ST-III活性乳对大鼠体重的影响(x±SD)
实施例2ST-III活性乳对大鼠血清胆固醇含量的影响
经口服给予大鼠不同剂量的ST-III活性乳45d,试验前、试验后大鼠血清胆固醇含量分别进行方差齐性检验后,均满足方差齐性要求,用单因素方差分析方法和多个实验组与一个对照组间均数的两两比较方法进行统计处理。由表3可见,试验后21ml/kg.bw、42ml/kg.bw、125ml/kg.bw组血清胆固醇含量明显低于0ml/kg.bw组(P<0.01)。
表3ST-III活性乳对血清胆固醇含量的影响(x±SD)
实施例3ST-III活性乳对大鼠血清甘油三酯含量的影响
经口服给予大鼠不同剂量的ST-III活性乳45d,试验前、试验后大鼠血清甘油三酯含量进行方差齐性检验后,满足方差齐性要求,用单因素方差分析方法和多个实验组与一个对照组间均数的两两比较方法进行统计处理。由表4可见,试验后21ml/kg.bw、42ml/kg.bw、125ml/kg.bw组血清甘油三酯与0mg/kg.bw组比较,差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。
表4ST-III活性乳对血清甘油三酯的影响(x±SD)
实施例4 ST-III活性乳对大鼠血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量的影响
经口服给予大鼠不同剂量的ST-III活性乳45d,试验前、试验后大鼠血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量进行方差齐性检验后,满足方差齐性要求,用单因素方差分析方法和多个实验组与一个对照组间均数的两两比较方法进行统计处理。由表5可见,试验后125ml/kg.bw组大鼠血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量明显高于0ml/kg.bw组(P<0.01)。
表5ST-III活性乳对血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的影响(x±SD)
结果显示,21ml/kg.bw、42ml/kg.bw、125ml/kg.bw剂量组大鼠血清胆固醇含量明显低于0mg/kg.bw组;125ml/kg.bw剂量组大鼠血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量明显高于0ml/kg.bw组。因此ST-III活性乳具有调节血脂的功能。
从上述实施例1-4可知,植物乳杆菌ST-III CGMCC No.0847不仅具有调节血脂的功能,还同时具有控制或减轻体重的功能。
本说明书中的百分比均为重量百分比。
Claims (2)
1. 植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)ST-III CGMCC No.0847在制备用于控制或减轻体重的药品、保健品或饮食品中的应用。
2. 如权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于该饮食品为乳制品。
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TWI645854B (zh) * | 2017-03-20 | 2019-01-01 | 大江生醫股份有限公司 | 胚芽乳酸桿菌tci378及其於減脂及改善腸胃功能之應用 |
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CN102342327B (zh) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-01-02 | 上海光明奶酪黄油有限公司 | 含益生菌的切达干酪及其制备方法 |
CN103169075B (zh) * | 2011-12-21 | 2015-06-24 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | 由植物乳杆菌ST-Ⅲ发酵的发酵豆制品和α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂 |
CN102533790B (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-10-02 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | 一种检测植物乳杆菌st-ⅲ的pcr检测方法及其引物和试剂盒 |
CN102732470B (zh) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-08 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | 一种纯天然、低成本的植物乳杆菌st-ⅲ培养方法及其产品和应用 |
CN103598594B (zh) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-05-20 | 天津科技大学 | 植物乳杆菌在降血脂和辅助减肥方面的应用 |
CN104928208B (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏微康生物科技有限公司 | 一种植物乳杆菌Lp90及其筛选方法和应用 |
CN105105145B (zh) * | 2015-09-14 | 2022-04-22 | 吉林省命之元生物科技有限公司 | 一株植物乳杆菌及其在制备降血糖血脂的功能性食品中的应用 |
CN106720301A (zh) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | 一种巴氏杀菌乳及其制备方法 |
CN107287133A (zh) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-24 | 深圳华大三生园科技有限公司 | 一株植物乳杆菌lly‑606及其应用 |
CN107897368A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-13 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | 一种益生菌发酵乳及其制备方法 |
CN113598374A (zh) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-05 | 东北农业大学 | 植物乳杆菌在减肥方面的应用 |
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