CN100418589C - 药物筒 - Google Patents

药物筒 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100418589C
CN100418589C CNB028243404A CN02824340A CN100418589C CN 100418589 C CN100418589 C CN 100418589C CN B028243404 A CNB028243404 A CN B028243404A CN 02824340 A CN02824340 A CN 02824340A CN 100418589 C CN100418589 C CN 100418589C
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collar
sleeve
drug cartridge
flange
adaptor top
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN1599631A (zh
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罗伯特·武尔斯顿
克里斯托弗·N·兰利
李·S·亚当斯
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Sanofi Aventis Deutschland GmbH
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DCA Design International Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/28—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/24—Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/002—Closures to be pierced by an extracting-device for the contents and fixed on the container by separate retaining means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
    • A61M2205/583—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by visual feedback
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/60—General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means
    • A61M2205/6063—Optical identification systems
    • A61M2205/6081—Colour codes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

许多有糖尿病的人采用缓放型和速效型胰岛素的组合。重要的是，不同形式的药物不能混淆。为达到此目的，提供一药物筒，它包括一套筒(2)，该套筒有一在第一端提供一凸缘(14)的瓶颈，一不透液体的薄膜(12)用一金属盖(6)越过第一端固定，该盖在凸缘(14)的下方卷边，一可移动的活塞(10)位于套筒(2)的里面，朝套筒(2)的第二端，一套环(8)放置成靠在药物筒座的外周边上，在凸缘(2)的下方，一转接器接头(4)压配合在盖子(6)和套环(8)的外面，转接器头(4)备有作用在套环(8)上从而将转接器头(4)保持在套筒(2)上的装置。

Description

药物筒
技术领域
本发明涉及用于与药物发送设备一起使用的药物筒的改进及其关系，而且特别是但不仅仅是涉及用于注射笔和注入器的药物筒。
背景技术
已经知道，一个自己提供或其他人为其提供药物系统的人可能需要多于一种的药物，以作为该方式的一部分。例如，许多有糖尿病的人采用缓效型和速效型胰岛素的组合。重要的是，不同形式的药物不能混淆，而且患者不会接受不正确的药物。因此，有利的是，不同形式的药物被放置在能容易被区分的药物筒中。
不过，在制造药物筒时，为了能利用规模经济，希望在含有不同药物的药物筒之间有尽可能少的不同的制造步骤。
对此问题，已经知道有许多方案。例如在US 6126646中公开了一种用于配合在药物筒上的转接器头。该转接器头有一下垂的裙，该裙备有朝内的沿周向延伸的卷边。该卷边在使用时座放在药物盒的金属盖上并靠在其上。为了能越过盖子放置，裙做成非常有挠性或备有许多沿纵向延伸的切缝。为了防止裙被取下，在裙的外面放置一环，以防止裙的卷边部分变松。不过，如果环在使用时变松或无意地移位，则转接器头可容易地或无意地与药物筒分离。
发明内容
本发明对补偿上面提出的要求的问题提供另一种解答。
按照本发明的第一方面，药物筒包括一套筒，该套筒有一在第一端提供一凸缘的瓶颈，一不透液体的薄膜用一金属盖越过第一端固定，该盖在凸缘的下方卷边，一可移动的活塞位于套筒的里面，朝套筒的第二端，一套环放置成靠在药物筒座的外周边上，在凸缘的下方，一转接器头压配合在盖子和套环的外面，转接器头备有作用在套环上从而将转接器头保持在套筒上的装置。
由于套环保持在转接器头内，故没有可能在工作时松开的危险。
套环最好粘在药物筒座上。
套环最好用一第一内表面界定，该内表面与套筒的周向表面和一第二外表面共形。更好一些是，第二外表面有光滑的做有圆角的表面。
套环最好作为一铰接构件形成。
套环最好有一备有一阳接合器的第一端和一备有一用于接纳阳接合器的阴接合器的第二端。
附图说明
现在只作为例子参考附图描述本发明，图中：
图1示出按照本发明的药物筒的分解图；以及
图2示出经过按照本发明的装配好的药物筒的侧剖面。
具体实施方式
参看图1和图2，可以看到一按照本发明的药物筒2。
药物筒包括一用透明材料如玻璃做的圆筒、套筒或药物筒座2。套筒2的第一端用一可移动的活塞10封闭。套筒2的第二端作为具有凸缘14的瓶颈形成，并用一不透液体的薄膜12封闭。一金属盖6越过薄膜12的上表面延伸并在凸缘14的下方卷边，以将薄膜固定在应有的位置上。盖的上部备有一开口，在使用时，薄膜12可用一针装置经过该开口被刺穿。
还示出一套环8。在所示实施例中，套环8做成铰接形。一铰链16将具有一阴接合器18的套环的第一端与具有阳接合器20的套环8的第二端分开。在使用时，阳接合器20被阴接合器18接纳。阴接合器18和阳接合器20可方便地用压配合或弹夹配合接合在一起。
一转接器头4于是可以往下压，越过金属盖6和有关的套环8。转接器头4有周向的裙22，该裙备有沿径向朝内的凸缘或卷边24。裙22和卷边24要如此设置，以使当转接器头4向下全部压过盖子6和套环8时，卷边24的上表面与套环8的下表面28靠在一起。这有着将转接器头4保持在应有位置上的作用。
转接器头4可用任何合适的材料形成。转接器头4应当用有足够挠性的材料制造，以使周向的裙22可绕金属盖6、套环8和凸缘14弹性变形。
应当明白，通过制造用塑料做的转接器头4，材料可以用颜色编码，以提供包含在药物筒中的药物的性质的指示。
转接器头4可方便地备有螺纹30或其它装置，通过后者，针单元可以固定在药物筒上。
为了能从药物筒内发送药物，活塞10被朝套筒2的第二端推，以经过一针发送药物，该针形成针装置的一部分。

Claims (6)

1. 一药物筒，它包括：一套筒，该套筒有一在第一端提供一凸缘的瓶颈；一不透液体的薄膜，用一金属盖越过第一端固定，该盖在凸缘的下方卷边；和一位于套筒的里面可移动的活塞朝套筒的第二端，一套环放置成靠在药物筒壳的、在凸缘下方的外周边上，一转接器头越过盖子和套环压配合，转接器头设有作用在套环上从而将转接器头保持在套筒上的装置。
2. 如权利要求1的药物筒，其特征为，套环粘在套筒上。
3. 如权利要求1或2的药物筒，其特征为，套环由一第一内表面和一第二外表面界定，该第一内表面与套筒的周向表面一致。
4. 如权利要求3的药物筒，其特征为，第二外表面设有一光滑的做成圆角的表面。
5. 如权利要求1的药物筒，其特征为，套环作为铰接的构件形成。
6. 如权利要求1的药物筒，其特征为，套环有一设有一阳接合器的第一端和一设有一用于接纳阳接合器的阴接合器的第二端。
CNB028243404A 2001-12-06 2002-12-05 药物筒 Expired - Lifetime CN100418589C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0129171.5A GB0129171D0 (en) 2001-12-06 2001-12-06 Improvements in and relating to a medicament cartridge
GB0129171.5 2001-12-06

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CN1599631A CN1599631A (zh) 2005-03-23
CN100418589C true CN100418589C (zh) 2008-09-17

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US (2) US7637899B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1455868B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4317454B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100912001B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN100418589C (zh)
AT (1) ATE354392T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2002350904B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR0214721B1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2469071C (zh)
CY (1) CY1106578T1 (zh)
DE (1) DE60218337T2 (zh)
DK (1) DK1455868T3 (zh)
EA (1) EA005654B1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2281557T3 (zh)
GB (1) GB0129171D0 (zh)
HK (1) HK1076406A1 (zh)
HR (1) HRP20040524B1 (zh)
HU (1) HU227131B1 (zh)
IL (2) IL162285A0 (zh)
MX (1) MXPA04005449A (zh)
PL (1) PL198165B1 (zh)
PT (1) PT1455868E (zh)
SI (1) SI1455868T1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2003047667A1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA200404339B (zh)

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BR0214721A (pt) 2004-08-31
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US20030153896A1 (en) 2003-08-14
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AU2002350904B2 (en) 2007-11-08
HUP0402621A2 (hu) 2005-07-28
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US7846146B2 (en) 2010-12-07
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EA005654B1 (ru) 2005-04-28
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CN1599631A (zh) 2005-03-23
US20080228148A1 (en) 2008-09-18
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EP1455868B1 (en) 2007-02-21
WO2003047667A1 (en) 2003-06-12
JP2005511157A (ja) 2005-04-28
ATE354392T1 (de) 2007-03-15
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HU227131B1 (en) 2010-07-28
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US7637899B2 (en) 2009-12-29

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