CN1004143B - 水固两相运动减阻剂 - Google Patents
水固两相运动减阻剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1004143B CN1004143B CN87104087.5A CN87104087A CN1004143B CN 1004143 B CN1004143 B CN 1004143B CN 87104087 A CN87104087 A CN 87104087A CN 1004143 B CN1004143 B CN 1004143B
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
一种水固两相运动减阻剂，它由润滑剂和表面活性剂及其他一些添加剂组成。水中运动体表面涂擦该减阻剂后，其所受水之阻力大大减少，从而提高运动速度，降低能量消耗。
Description
一种用于水中运动体减少运动阻力的减阻剂，特别是用于游泳或潜水运动的减阻剂。属化学中润滑剂的制备和应用技术领域。
物体在水中运动时，阻力越小越好，如游泳运动员或潜水运动员在训练比赛中总力图减小自己在水中的阻力，这样，能耗低。速度快。但由于人体形状是固定的，不能象汽车或轮船那样按流线型设计。如何减少运动员训练比赛中的水阻，一直是专家和运动员千方百计设法解决而没有解决的问题。
本发明是将润滑机理应用于水中运动体，使运动体如运动员的体表形成一薄层润滑膜，从而降低两者之间的摩擦阻力系数。
水固两相运动减阻剂的成分中主要包括润滑剂30-50%及表面活性剂20-40%，余量为水（按重量组分计，下同）。
润滑剂可以是润滑脂，如凡士林、羊毛脂等;也可以是润滑油，如白油、硅油及其他矿物油等。
表面活性剂可以是离子型表面活性剂，如烷基苯磺酸钠、烯基磺酸钠，烷基磺酸钠，脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠，脂肪醇硫酸钠等;也可以是非离子型表面活性剂，如聚醚、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚、烷基醇酰胺、脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯等;还可以是阳离子型或两性离子型表面活性剂，如十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱等;或者是上述各型的复配型。
为了增加减阻剂的稳定性，可以在其中加入增粘剂，增粘剂可以是无机类增粘剂，如氯化钠、氯化钾或硫酸钾等;也可以是有机增粘剂，如烷基醇酰胺等，它们均可起增粘作用。由于粘度增大，各种溶质的扩散作用可以受到阻碍，增加了制剂的稳定性。
可以在制剂中加入干蛋白粉，用量可在3-10%间选择。
为了增加使用效果及舒适感，可以添加各种添加剂，添加量在10-30%间。其中包括硬脂酸2-5%;甘油2-5%;氢氧化钾0.5-1.5%;水10-20%;香精0.1-0.3%。
下面详列两实施例之配方：
①凡士林 30%
白油 20%
聚醚 23%
干蛋白粉 3%
硬脂酸 3%
甘油 4.1%
氢氧化钾 1%
水 15.7%
香精 0.2%
②凡士林 20%
白油 15%
羊毛脂 5%
烷基苯磺酸纳 35%
氯化钠 3%
甘油 2%
硬脂酸 5%
水 19.9%
香精 0.1%
配制时，将硬脂酸和甘油加热溶解;将氢氧化钾和水混合加热;然后把两者投入容器内搅拌，并加入香精，制成膏体待用。将凡士林、白油、聚醚、制得的膏体、干蛋白粉等依次加入搅拌均匀即成。
使用时，将身体擦干，取少许制剂涂擦均匀即可。
水中运动体涂擦该减阻剂后，其与水间的摩擦系数变小，水阻随之降低。在对游泳和潜水运动员进行的实测中，都取得了意想不到的好成绩。该减阻剂也可以用于水中运动的其他物体，如船等上面。从而提高运动速度，降低能量消耗。
Claims (8)
1、一种水固两相运动减阻剂，其特征在于其成份中包括（按重量组分计）：
润滑剂： 30-50%
表面活性剂： 20-40%
水： 余量
其中，表面活性剂可以是离子型、非离子型、两性离子型或上述各型的复配型中的任一种。
2、根据权利要求1所述的水固两相运动减阻剂，其特征在于可在其中加入3-10%的干蛋白粉。
3、根据权利要求2所述的水固两相运动减阻剂，其特征在于可在其中加入有机类或无机类的增粘剂。
4、根据权利要求1或2或3所述的水固两相运动减阻剂，其特征在于可在其中加入添加剂，添加剂为硬脂酸2-5%、甘油2-5%、氢氧化钾0.5-1.5%、香精0.1-0.3%中的一种或几种。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87104087.5A CN1004143B (zh) | 1987-06-06 | 1987-06-06 | 水固两相运动减阻剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87104087.5A CN1004143B (zh) | 1987-06-06 | 1987-06-06 | 水固两相运动减阻剂 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1032187A CN1032187A (zh) | 1989-04-05 |
| CN1004143B true CN1004143B (zh) | 1989-05-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87104087.5A Expired CN1004143B (zh) | 1987-06-06 | 1987-06-06 | 水固两相运动减阻剂 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1004143B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1044003C (zh) * | 1994-04-12 | 1999-07-07 | 艾尔坎国际有限公司 | 润滑的金属工件和方法 |
| CN111378519A (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-07 | 膳魔师（江苏）家庭制品有限公司 | 一种水涨液的制备方法 |
-
1987
- 1987-06-06 CN CN87104087.5A patent/CN1004143B/zh not_active Expired
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1032187A (zh) | 1989-04-05 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee |