CN100408961C - Heat pipe manufacturing system - Google Patents

Heat pipe manufacturing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100408961C
CN100408961C CNB2005100632892A CN200510063289A CN100408961C CN 100408961 C CN100408961 C CN 100408961C CN B2005100632892 A CNB2005100632892 A CN B2005100632892A CN 200510063289 A CN200510063289 A CN 200510063289A CN 100408961 C CN100408961 C CN 100408961C
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China
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
filling
manufacturing system
working fluid
packaging body
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CN1844829A (en
Inventor
陈佩佩
杨修维
林招庆
余文华
陈彦文
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Asia Vital Components Co Ltd
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Asia Vital Components Co Ltd
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Priority to CNB2005100632892A priority Critical patent/CN100408961C/en
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a producing system for heat pipes. The air in a hollow packed body is removed and filled, and an opening of the hollow packed body is sealed to form a heat pipe. The packed body defines a hollow chamber and provides an essentially flat first surface, a second surface which is opposite to the first surface and an opening which is formed on the first surface and communicated with the hollow chamber. The producing system comprises a sucking disc covered on the opening, a first load element and a second load element which are respectively butted on the first surface and the second surface, wherein the first load element surrounds the sucking disc. When the air in the hollow chamber is removed and filled by penetrating through the sucking disc, the air-tightness of the system can be kept by the sucking disc, and the first and the second load elements can be driven to approach to each other in order to squeeze the packed body to seal the hollow chamber.

Description

Heat pipe manufacturing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat pipe manufacturing system, particularly relate to a kind of flat plate heat tube manufacturing system of utilizing sucker to keep airtight and capping.
Background technology
Heat pipe is the splendid heat conducting element of usefulness in the present 3C electronic product, is used in the thermal source that is difficult for installing large-scale radiating fin usually.The for example microprocessor of mobile computer, holder for TV playing main frame, or host computer communication.The effect of heat pipe promptly is that the heat that above-mentioned thermal source is produced conducts to the radiator that is provided with radiating fin.Heat pipe is not only with low cost, and because heat pipe is to belong to passive heat dissipation element, so the work period decades-long of heat pipe.Different with copper or aluminium matter heat conducting element in the past is that the thermal conductivity factor of heat pipe is not a fixed constant.Along with the extension of heat pipe length to length, its thermal conductivity factor is bigger on the contrary.In addition, with the heat pipe of present industry made, its thermal conductivity factor is about tens of times to tens thousand of times of copper thermal conductivity factor.
As shown in Figure 1, general flat plate heat tube 1 comprises a hollow packaging body 11, and is located at the capillary structure 12 of described packaging body 11 inner surfaces, and is placed in the working fluid 13 in the described packaging body 11.Described packaging body 11 has an opposite heat absorbing end 111 and a radiating end 112, and the pressure in the described packaging body 11 are the saturated vapour pressure of described working fluid 13 self, and promptly described working fluid 13 is the stable equilibrium's attitudes that often are in liquid, gaseous state coexistence.In addition, described capillary structure 12 has most pores 121 that soaked into by described working fluid 13.
Be heated and when slightly heating up, destroy stable equilibrium's attitude of contiguous described heat absorbing end 111 working fluids 13 when described heat absorbing end 111, make liquid working fluid 13 evaporations of contiguous described heat absorbing end 111.At this moment, the vapour pressure of described heat absorbing end 111 makes a large amount of gaseous working fluids 13 flow to described radiating end 112 by described heat absorbing end 111 greater than the vapour pressure of described radiating end 112.Because the temperature of described radiating end 112 is lower, the gaseous working fluid 13 of contiguous described radiating end 112 is condensed, excessive liquid working fluid 13 also flows to described heat absorbing end 111 along described pore 121, and this promptly finishes one heat conducted to heat conduction cycle of described radiating end 112 by described heat absorbing end 111.
Owing to the described heat conduction cycle is to borrow stable equilibrium's attitude of destroying described working fluid 13 to produce, so even the temperature difference of described packaging body 11 2 ends is little, the described heat conduction cycle still can continue circulation constantly, and conducts a large amount of heat energy.
Though the not so difficult understanding of the operation principle of heat pipe, anyone all can draw materials from hardware shop and make the heat pipe of short-run voluntarily, in fact aspect the use of industry, it is high and heat pipe can long-term work is non-easy to make reliability.Early stage heat control technology for making is not reached ripe, and not only manufacturing speed is slow, and quality of finished is uneven.Reason is that in the past the heat pipe finished product very easily produces the defective that naked eyes can't be distinguished in manufacture process, though the good heat pipe of outward appearance and general quality is the same, but uses down that the vacuum of described heat pipe still can wreck for a long time.Keeping the vacuum in the described packaging body 11 promptly is the key that whether can be performed in the aforementioned heat conduction cycle.When described packaging body 11 outer surfaces had any destruction, described packaging body 11 inside and outside pressure differentials very easily made outside air penetrate into, and influence the equilibrium state in the packaging body 11, and therefore most of heat pipes all day by day lose original effect along with the time.
As shown in Figure 3, the existing system that makes described flat plate heat tube 1 comprise auxiliary filling degasification in the manufacture process steel pipe 14, one in order to fixing described packaging body 11 seize facility 15 on both sides by the arms, and cut off facility 17 and weld seam facility 18 in order to clamping facility 16, that seal respectively.Described clamping facility 16 and the described facility 17 of cutting off all are made up of carbon steel that can anti-high pressure, and the two is all metal current and processes the common facility of industry.18 on described weld seam facility can be a weldering Gun, also are facility commonly used in the present manufacturing industry.
Below promptly existing method, the cooperation facility of making described flat plate heat tube 1 are described, reach the origin cause of formation that vacuum wrecks with Fig. 2.
Cooperate shown in Fig. 1,3, step 192 is to form one at flat hollow packaging body 11 sides to be communicated with inside and outside through hole 113.Described packaging body 11 is to utilize the ductility material to form, and described packaging body 11 inner surfaces also are provided with a capillary structure 12, and described packaging body 11 and described capillary structure 12 all are made up of the good material of thermal conductivity.In addition, the mode that described capillary structure 12 can impress directly is formed at described packaging body 11 inner surfaces, the also independent wire netting of making.The mode that forms described through hole 113 can be when making described packaging body 11 and reserves groove opposite up and down at side, also can be described packaging body 11 is finished after additional processing and holes.No matter yet be to reserve groove or additional processing, need borrow all that described to seize seizing on both sides by the arms of facility 15 on both sides by the arms auxiliary, and because described packaging body 11 is very little, therefore describedly seize the integrality that facility 15 very easily destroy described packaging body 11 on both sides by the arms.When integrality that described packaging body 11 can't keep having, promptly be very easy to the vacuum in the described packaging body 11 of influence, and influence the quality of finished product.
In the step 193, make described steel pipe 14 be engaged to described through hole 113.In order to cooperate following steps, the joint of described steel pipe 14 and through hole 113 must keep enough air tightnesses.Yet joint methods such as welding commonly used in fact at present or gummed, the small pore that air tightness very likely occurs influencing in operation.
Step 194 can see through the operation that described steel pipe 14 carries out filling.Working fluid commonly used is an aqueous water in the heat pipe at present, the methyl alcohol of use or acetone or the like is also arranged as working fluid.What different working fluids was represented is the operating temperature that heat pipe is suitable for, and when working environment exceeded suitable temperature range, the described heat conduction cycle all can't be performed.
For the described heat conduction cycle can be performed smoothly, the optimum working pressure in the described packaging body 11 should remain on the vapour pressure of described working fluid 13, just makes described working fluid 13 be stable equilibrium's attitude.Therefore, promptly be to carry out the degasification operation in following step 195, get rid of described working fluid 13 gas in addition of gaseous state.As long as the vapour pressure that generally makes described packaging body 11 interior pressure equal described working fluid 13 can confirm to get rid of fully described working fluid 13 gas in addition.
Cooperate shown in Fig. 4,5, step 196 is to make described steel pipe 14 mouths of pipe of described clamping facility 16 clampings, and step 197 is to make the described facility 17 of cutting off cut off the flat envelope mouth end 141 that produces through step 196.So far, described packaging body 11 (see figure 3)s are complete closed, yet, before continuing next step, air tightness in described packaging body 11 (see figure 3)s relies on the packing between the described envelope mouth end 141 2 side thin plates fully, to reach temporary transient airtight effect, therefore after described clamping facility 16 discharge described envelope mouth end 141, still have the phenomenon of gas leakage.
Therefore, in the end a step 198 promptly is to make described weld seam facility 18 carry out spot welding at the envelope mouth end face 142 of described envelope mouth end 141, could reach fully and seal airtight effect.
Cooperate and consult Fig. 3, it should be noted that herein, for guaranteeing the airtight of when carrying out step 196 described packaging body 11 to step 198, so the clamping in the above-mentioned steps, cut off, and the spot welding action all must once finish, just described clamping facility 16, cut off facility 17, and described weld seam facility 18 must be located on the board altogether, not only make the facility cost higher, and power consumption is bigger, so the utmost point does not meet cost benefit.
By said process as can be known, the flow process of making flat plate heat tube 1 in the past is not desirable to the greatest extent, not only can't guarantee quality during the course, and the execution meeting of most steps destroys the integrality of described packaging body 11 indirectly, and the service life and the task performance of reduction flat plate heat tube 1, and manufacture process is extremely uneconomical.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flat plate heat tube manufacturing system that can guarantee quality of finished.
One purpose of the present invention is to provide the flat plate heat tube manufacturing system of not destroying because of seized on both sides by the arms by facility in a kind of manufacture process.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the flat plate heat tube manufacturing system that all keeps airtight in a kind of manufacture process.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sucker that utilizes to guarantee airtight flat plate heat tube manufacturing system.
The present invention is used for a hollow packaging body is carried out degasification, filling one working fluid, and is sealed to form a heat pipe.Described packaging body defines a cavity, and a smooth in fact first surface, one and the opposing second surface of described first surface is provided, and one is formed at described first surface and is communicated with the opening of described cavity.The invention is characterized in: described manufacturing system comprises: a sucker that covers at described opening, the described first surface of a butt and be used for seeing through described sucker around the second loading element, of the first loading element of described sucker, a second surface that butt reaches and be used for seeing through described sucker with the device for filling of the described working fluid of filling to described cavity with the vacuum extractor, of removing the gas in the described cavity, and one be used to make described first, second loading element vicinity and push described packaging body to seal the drive unit of described cavity mutually.
Described sucker comprises that a variant part and runs through the perforation of described variant part, and described variant part outer rim formation one is attached to the sorption ring edge of described first surface.
In addition, heat pipe manufacturing system of the present invention also can be got rid of described first, second loading element, and described drive unit and independently make, sell, and the cooperation existing mode is sealed close described cavity.
On the contrary, heat pipe manufacturing system of the present invention also can be got rid of described sucker and independently make, sells, and cooperates existing mode to described cavity degasification and the described working fluid of filling.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples heat pipe manufacturing system of the present invention is elaborated:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of general flat plate heat tube, and the operation principle of described heat pipe is described;
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of making described flat plate heat tube in the past;
Fig. 3 is a packaging body and the existing stereogram of making the heat pipe facility, cooperates Fig. 2 that the manufacturing process of described flat plate heat tube is described;
Fig. 4 is the existing not complete side-looking cut away view of making the heat pipe facility, cooperates Fig. 2 that the manufacturing process of described flat plate heat tube is described;
Fig. 5 is the side-looking cut away view of similar Fig. 4, cooperates Fig. 2 that the manufacturing process of described flat plate heat tube is described;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart that cooperates the preferred embodiment of heat pipe manufacturing system of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the side view of the preferred embodiment of heat pipe manufacturing system of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the not complete three-dimensional exploded view of described preferred embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of a sucker and one first loading element;
Figure 10 is the not whole side-looking cut away view of a packaging body;
Figure 11 is described packaging body, sucker, the first loading element, and the not whole side-looking cut away view of one second loading element, cooperates Fig. 6 that the heat pipe manufacturing process that uses described preferable enforcement is described;
Figure 12 is the not whole side-looking cut away view of similar Figure 11, cooperates Fig. 6 that the heat pipe manufacturing process that uses described preferable enforcement is described;
Figure 13 is the not whole side-looking cut away view of similar Figure 11, cooperates Fig. 6 that the heat pipe manufacturing process that uses described preferable enforcement is described;
Figure 14 is the operational flowchart that cooperates a metering units;
Figure 15 is the side-looking cut away view of described metering units;
Figure 16 is the not whole side-looking cut away view of similar Figure 11, cooperates Fig. 6 that the heat pipe manufacturing process that uses described preferable enforcement is described;
Figure 17 is the not whole side-looking cut away view of similar Figure 11, cooperates Fig. 6 that the heat pipe manufacturing process that uses described preferable enforcement is described; And
Figure 18 is the not whole side-looking cut away view of similar Figure 11, cooperates Fig. 6 that the heat pipe manufacturing process that uses described preferable enforcement is described.
The specific embodiment
For convenience of description, following embodiment, components identical is represented with same numeral.
Shown in Fig. 7,10, the preferred embodiment of heat pipe manufacturing system of the present invention, be used for carrying out degasification, filling at a flat hollow packaging body 3, and seal to form a heat pipe, described packaging body 3 defines a cavity 33, and a smooth in fact first surface 31, one and the opposing second surface 34 of described first surface 31 is provided, and one is formed at described first surface 31 and is communicated with the opening 32 of described cavity 33.In addition, described cavity 33 also is provided with a capillary structure 4 with most pores 41, and described capillary structure 4 two opposing sides contact described packaging body 3 inner surfaces respectively, whereby, heat energy can conduct to described capillary structure 4 from described packaging body 3, or conducts to described packaging body 3 from described capillary structure 4.Described preferred embodiment comprises a supporting mechanism 2, a degasification filling body 6, and an enclosed mechanism 7.
Shown in Fig. 7,8, described supporting mechanism 2 comprises that one is used to carry the work microscope carrier 21 and a support 22 of described packaging body 3, and described work microscope carrier 21 also has the embedded hole 212 that the body 211 and that without exception is tabular runs through described body 211.Described work microscope carrier 21 is a fixed platform in this preferred embodiment, yet on reality was used, described work microscope carrier 21 also can be one and is provided with most conveyer belts of boring a hole, to cooperate automated job.
As Fig. 7,8 and shown in Figure 9, described degasification filling body 6 comprise degasification filling pipe 62 that a sucker 61, that covers at described packaging body 3 openings 32 sees through described sucker 61 and be communicated to described opening 32, one in order to the vacuum extractor 63, of described packaging body 3 degasification in order to device for filling 64 to described packaging body 3 fillings, an and vapourizing unit 65.
Described sucker 61 comprises that a variant part 611 and runs through described variant part 611, and the perforation 612 that supplies described degasification filling pipe 62 intercalations to stretch through, and described variant part 611 outer rims formation one is attached to the sorption ring edge 613 of described first surface 31.In addition, the composition material of described sucker 61 in this preferred embodiment is pliability and can high temperature resistantly reaches 250 ℃ silica gel (silicon), yet do not need the enforcement of high-temperature operation to use at some, can still can't resistant to elevated temperatures material form yet by the fine rubber of propylene (NBR) or the like other pliability.
Described device for filling 64 comprises the storage tank 641, of a ccontaining working fluid 5 in order to setting the metering units 642 of described working fluid 5 charging quantities, and cooperatively interacts to control one first valve 643 and one second valve 644 that described working fluid 5 flows to.Described first, second valve 643,644 is respectively an electronics valve in this preferred embodiment, the two all can be by a little processing controls.Described working fluid 5 is pure water in this preferred embodiment, yet working fluid 5 commonly used at present also can use methyl alcohol or acetone or the like except pure water.When being working fluid 5 with the pure water, suitable operating temperature range is 24 ℃ to 94 ℃, and when being working fluid 5 with methyl alcohol, suitable operating temperature range then is 46 ℃ to 125 ℃.
The member of relevant described metering units 642 and described first, second valve 643,644 mode of operations describe in detail after then holding in the lump again.
Described vapourizing unit 65 comprises that cooperatively interact one first heat-conducting piece 651 that defines a vaporization runner 653 and the pneumatic seal 654, of one second heat-conducting piece 652, between described first, second heat-conducting piece 651,652 be located at described second heat-conducting piece 652 and be injected into the pod apertures 655 of described vaporization runner 653 for described working fluid 5, and one is located at described second heat-conducting piece 652 and is communicated with the handle hole 656 of described vaporization runner 653 and described vacuum extractor 63.Described vaporization runner 653 is snakelike or other aspect that can implement and be communicated to described degasification filling pipe 62 via described second heat-conducting piece 652, described first, second heat-conducting piece 651,652 all is made up of the good material of thermal conductivity, when borrowing described first, second heat-conducting piece of a thermal source (figure does not show) heating 651,652, the working fluid 5 that injects described vaporization runner 653 via described pod apertures 655 can be heated and vaporize, and injects described packaging body 3 via described degasification filling pipe 62.
It should be noted that in this preferable enforcement, because the boiling point of described working fluid 5 is 100 ℃, institute thinks vaporizes described working fluid 5 fully, described first, second heat-conducting piece 651,652 must be heated to the boiling point that surpasses described working fluid 5.Also since described sucker 61 by can resistant to elevated temperatures material being formed, so under this high-temperature operation, still can be by the air tightness of described sucker 61 maintenance systems.
Shown in Fig. 8,9, described enclosed mechanism 7 comprises that first a loading element 71, that is connected to described packaging body 3 first surfaces 31 can uprightly be embedded at described work microscope carrier 21 embedded holes 212 versatilely and be resisted against the second loading element 72 of described second surface 34, and a drive unit 73 that is used for driving respectively described first, second loading element 71,72.
What the degasification filling pipe 62 of described first loading element 71 and described degasification filling body 6 was adopted in the present embodiment is one-body molded, its the two can adopt also that to form group respectively separately upright again, the described first loading element 71 also has one around described sucker 61 and be connected to the Actuator Division 711 of described packaging body 3 first surfaces 31.The described second loading element 72 is resisted against described packaging body 3, and is positioned at the relative position of the described first loading element 71.The end face of the described packaging body 3 of the described second loading element, 72 butts is to be formed with a protuberance 721, and described protuberance 721 is positioned at the relative position of described opening 32.
Described drive unit 73 comprises that one is used to drive first pressure cylinder 731 that the described first loading element 71 moves towards the described second loading element, 72 directions, reach one and be used to drive second pressure cylinder 732 that the described second loading element 72 moves towards the described first loading element, 71 directions, and described first, second pressure cylinder 731,732 all is to drive described first, second loading element 71,72 respectively with the direction that stands on described packaging body 3 first surfaces 31 in fact.Described first, second pressure cylinder 731,732 all is respectively to described first, second loading element 71,72 works done in this preferred embodiment in the air pressure mode, yet just as being familiar with the simple association that described skill personage can do, on reality is used, described first, second pressure cylinder 731,732 also can air pressure change oil pressure, oil pressure, hydraulic pressure or with servo motor to described first, second loading element 71,72 works done.
Shown in Fig. 6,11, utilize the flow sequence and the existing flow sequence (see figure 2) of heat pipe manufacturing system manufacturing flat plate heat tube of the present invention similar, only the method for carrying out is slightly different.
In step 807, comply with aforementioned described sucker 61 and described first, second loading element 71,72 surface outside described packaging body 3 of being provided with respectively, simultaneously slightly clamp down on described sucker 61 and the described first loading element 71, make described sorption ring edge 613 must adhere well to described first surface 31 by described first pressure cylinder 731.
As Fig. 6,7 and shown in Figure 12, in step 809, see through the pressure in described vacuum extractor 63 described degasification filling pipes 62 of reduction and the described cavity 33,, can keep airtight with the characteristic that described first surface 311 fits tightly by described sucker 61 simultaneously to get rid of the gas in the described cavity 33.
As Fig. 6,8 and shown in Figure 13, step 811 promptly is 651,652 to 200 ℃ of described first, second heat-conducting pieces of heating, and increase the time that described working fluid 5 rests on described first, second heat-conducting piece 651,652 with described vaporization runner 653, described working fluid 5 is flowed through be gasified totally behind the described vaporization runner 653.Then in step 813, inject described working fluid 5 via described pod apertures 655, and the working fluid 5 that makes gasification because of pressure differential enters described cavity 33, and because described packaging body 3 temperature are far below first, second heat-conducting piece 651,652, the working fluid 5 that therefore enters described cavity 33 and be gaseous state promptly condenses and is attached to described pore 41.
As Figure 13,14 and shown in Figure 15,5 charging quantities of working fluid described in the step 813 are to control by described metering units 642, described metering units 642 comprises that a cylinder body 645, uprightly is inserted in the plunger 646 of described cylinder body 645 movably, and a location aware device 647 of being located at described plunger 646.Described location aware device 647 is a pressure perceptron in this preferred embodiment, and when exerted pressure by external force, described location aware device 647 promptly sends signal.Utilize the mode of described metering units 642 control charging quantities to comprise the following steps:
Step 90-sets described location aware device 647 in a primary importance 648.Described primary importance 648 repeats after holding with the relation of described working fluid 5 charging quantities.
Step 91-closes first valve 643 of described device for filling 64, and opens described second valve 644.
Step 92-drives described plunger 646, drive source can be air pressure, oil pressure or peristaltic pump or any power source, described plunger 646 is moved towards a second place 649 by described primary importance 648, and along with the moving of described plunger 646, described working fluid 5 is fills up to described cylinder body 645 from described storage tank 641.
When step 93-sends signal when described location aware device 647, stop to drive described plunger 646.When arriving at the described second place 649, described location aware device 647 is resisted against described support 22, and exerted pressure by described support 22 and send signal.Distance between the described primary importance 648 and the described second place 649 is bigger, the amount that then described working fluid 5 is fills up to described cylinder body 645 the more, on the contrary, distance between the described primary importance 648 and the described second place 649 is littler, and the amount that then described working fluid 5 is fills up to described cylinder body 645 is fewer.
Step 94-closes described second valve 644, and open described first valve 643, the step of start simultaneously 95-drives described plunger 646, described plunger 646 is moved towards described primary importance 648 by the described second place 649, and moving along with described plunger 646, described working fluid 5 is fills up to described packaging body 3 (see figure 8)s from described cylinder body 645, and at this moment, the amount that working fluid described in the step 92 5 is fills up to described cylinder body 645 is the actual charging quantity of described working fluid 5.
It should be noted that, 642 of above-mentioned described metering units are to provide a kind of simple and easy and charging quantity can stablize the filling method of control, because step 809 has made packaging body 3 form negative pressure state, therefore after first valve 643 is opened, workflow is known from experience naturally and can be moved toward packaging body 3, easily make metering units 642 produce bubble, yet when requiring precisely to control described working fluid 5 charging quantities and not producing the situation of bubble, described metering units 642 can utilize pressure cylinder to remain under the situation of high pressure, when opening first valve 643, because can impelling pressure cylinder drive plunger to move, pressure differential make working fluid be fills up to packaging body 3 naturally, again because the strength of negative pressure is less for the strength of pressure cylinder, can avoid when plunger arrives primary importance 648, closing first valve simultaneously because of negative pressure produces the aeration charging quantity.
In addition, the purpose of vaporization working fluid 5 is to get rid of when described working fluid 5 accumulations are attached to pipeline, the actual working fluid 5 charging quantity deficiencies that are fills up to described cavity 33, or pile up when being attached to from nearly described opening 32 when the working fluid 5 that enters described cavity 33, cause the problems such as flow process interruption of the described working fluid 5 of filling.Yet can understand just as being familiar with described skill personage, when the thickness of described packaging body 3 is big (for example its thickness is 8mm), foregoing problems can't produce, at this moment, also can get rid of described vapourizing unit 65 (see figure 8) and steps 811, and the direct liquid working fluid 5 of filling in step 813.
Shown in Fig. 6,18, utilize the operation of bearing down on one that cooperatively interacts between described first, second loading element 71,72 in the step 815.The so-called herein operation of bearing down on one refers to, and at normal temperatures, pushes with impressed pressure along the vertical surface direction, makes stock produce plastic deformation and does not rupture, and embodiment is implemented can know in the explanation of aspects following three and presented in detail.It is to possess under the state of aforementioned air tightness that aspect is implemented in first of the operation of bearing down on one, use described first, second pressure cylinder 731,732 (see figure 8)s drive described first respectively, the second loading element 72 is contiguous mutually, and by described Actuator Division 711 and the described packaging body 3 of described protuberance 721 extruding, making described packaging body 3 be positioned at described first surface 31 is out of shape with the part generation of second surface relative position about in the of 34, described Actuator Division 711 makes the zone that cover covers described opening 32 produce downward and inside crimp, 721 of described protuberances with the part of second surface 34 corresponding described openings 32 positions up jack-up form bulging deformations, and with the part collocation first surface 31 that protrudes towards the extruding of described opening 32 centers downwards and inside distortion be able to seal really described opening 32.
As shown in figure 16, it also is to possess under the state of aforementioned air tightness that aspect is implemented in second of the operation of bearing down on one, difference is in only using described first pressure cylinder, 731 (see figure 8)s to drive the described first loading element 71 and moves towards the described second loading element 72, and under the support of the described second loading element 72, by the described packaging body 3 of described Actuator Division 711 extruding, the part that makes described packaging body 3 be positioned at described first surface 31 is badly deformed, and pushes extension to seal described opening 32 towards described opening 32 centers.Therefore be noted that owing to the 72 not starts of the described second loading element also can get rid of described protuberance 721 in this enforcement aspect.In addition, the effect purpose of reaching this enforcement aspect only drives the first loading element 71 and exerts oneself, and pressure is also less, so this enforcement aspect is fit to the packaging body 3 of thinner thickness.
As shown in figure 17, it is to possess under the state of aforementioned air tightness equally that aspect is implemented in the 3rd of the operation of bearing down on one, difference is in only using described second pressure cylinder, 732 (see figure 8)s to drive the described second loading element 72 and moves towards the described first loading element 71, and under the support of described Actuator Division 711, by the described packaging body 3 of described protuberance 721 extruding, the part that makes second surface 34 be positioned at described first surface 31 relative positions is badly deformed, and pushes extension to seal described opening 32 towards described opening 32 centers.In addition, the effect purpose of reaching this enforcement aspect only drives the second loading element 72 and exerts oneself, because the protruding point unit are is little, institute's applied pressure is bigger, so this enforcement aspect is fit to the thicker packaging body 3 of thickness.
Shown in Fig. 6,17, in step 817, further the described opening 32 of weld seam is to reach complete and lasting air tightness, and its embodiment comprises with technology weld seams such as a glue or welding.Point glue is to utilize epoxy resin (Epoxy resin), silica gel, or existing deadlocked body such as UV glue to be attached to described opening 32 forever airtight to reach.A kind of mode of welding is that to weld described opening 32 with gas forever airtight to reach.The another kind of mode of welding then is to use a ultrasonic bonding machine or a laser machine that described opening 32 is bestowed welding.Yet just as being familiar with the simple association that described skill personage can do, the technology that can be used in metal welding seam has more than the above-mentioned several mode that is limited to, therefore above-mentioned just this preferable enforcement, non-limiting other possible embodiment.
Therefore it should be noted that in addition step 817 is to be independent of heat pipe manufacturing system of the present invention, and finishes with existing welding mechanism and technology, can get rid of simultaneously such as existing puzzlements such as power consumption are excessive, and quicken whole manufacturing process.
In sum, heat pipe manufacturing system of the present invention utilizes described sucker 61 can keep the characteristic of air tightness when bleeding, and improves and can't guarantee airtight puzzlement at joint utilization welding or gummed etc. in the past.And after the operation of bearing down on one was finished, described sucker 61 can be reused again, was not as steel pipe 14 in the past, or amputation or remain on the described packaging body 11.In addition, heat pipe manufacturing system of the present invention, cooperation forms opening 32 in the plane and develops the capping mode in addition, when adopting the mode of clamping in the past to get rid of, can't guarantee airtight puzzlement fully after removing the power of seizing on both sides by the arms.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of heat pipe manufacturing system, be used for a hollow packaging body is carried out degasification, filling one working fluid, and seal to form a heat pipe, described packaging body defines a cavity, and provide a smooth in fact first surface, one and the opposing second surface of described first surface, and one be formed at described first surface and be communicated with the opening of described cavity, and described manufacturing system is characterised in that: include:
One covers at the sucker of described opening, and described sucker comprises that a variant part and runs through the perforation of described variant part, and described variant part outer rim formation one is attached to the sorption ring edge of described first surface;
The one first loading element and the one second loading element on described first, second surface of difference butt, and the described first loading element is around described sucker;
One vacuum extractor is used for seeing through described sucker to remove the gas of described cavity;
One device for filling, be used for seeing through described sucker with the described working fluid of filling to described cavity; And
One drive unit is used to make described first, second loading element contiguous mutually and push described packaging body to seal described cavity.
2. heat pipe manufacturing system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described device for filling comprises a metering units in order to the described working fluid of quantitative filling.
3. heat pipe manufacturing system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that:
Described metering units comprises that a cylinder body, partly is inserted in the plunger of described cylinder body movably, and one is located at the location aware device of described plunger with the described relatively cylinder body displacement of the described plunger of perception.
4. heat pipe manufacturing system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described manufacturing system more comprises a vapourizing unit that described working fluid is vaporized.
5. heat pipe manufacturing system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
Described vapourizing unit comprises and being together with each other to define one first heat-conducting piece and one second heat-conducting piece of a vaporization runner that and described vaporization runner is in order to the working fluid of vaporization flow warp.
6. heat pipe manufacturing system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
Described vaporization runner is snakelike.
7. heat pipe manufacturing system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
Described vapourizing unit more comprises a pneumatic seal between described first, second heat-conducting piece.
8. heat pipe manufacturing system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described manufacturing system more comprises a degasification filling pipe that is inserted in described perforation and the described cavity of conducting, device for filling and described vacuum extractor.
9. heat pipe manufacturing system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The described first loading element has one around described sucker, and the Actuator Division of the described first surface of an end butt.
10. heat pipe manufacturing system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The end face of described second loading element and described packaging body butt forms a protuberance.
11. heat pipe manufacturing system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described drive unit comprises orders about the contiguous described second loading element of the described first loading element to push first pressure cylinder of described packaging body.
12. heat pipe manufacturing system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described drive unit comprises orders about the contiguous described first loading element of the described second loading element to push second pressure cylinder of described packaging body.
13. heat pipe manufacturing system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described drive unit comprises orders about contiguous mutually one first pressure cylinder and one second pressure cylinder to push described packaging body of described first, second loading element respectively simultaneously.
14. as claim 11,12, or 13 described heat pipe manufacturing systems, it is characterized in that:
The work done mode of described drive unit be oil pressure, hydraulic pressure, vapour pressure and servo motor one of them.
15. heat pipe degassing filling body, carry out degasification and filling one working fluid in order to hollow packaging body to a heat pipe, described packaging body defines a cavity, and provide a smooth in fact first surface, and one be located at described first surface and be communicated with the opening of described cavity, and described degasification filling body is characterised in that: include:
One covers at the sucker of described opening, and described sucker comprises that a variant part and runs through the perforation of described variant part, and described variant part outer rim formation one is attached to the sorption ring edge of described first surface;
One device for filling, be used for seeing through described sucker with the described working fluid of filling to described cavity; And
One vacuum extractor is used for seeing through described sucker to remove the gas of described cavity.
16. heat pipe degassing filling body as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that:
Described device for filling comprises a metering units in order to the described working fluid of quantitative filling.
17. heat pipe degassing filling body as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that:
Described metering units comprises that a cylinder body, partly is inserted in the plunger of described cylinder body movably, and one is located at the location aware device of described plunger with the described relatively cylinder body displacement of the described plunger of perception.
18. heat pipe degassing filling body as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that:
Described heat pipe degassing filling body more comprises a vapourizing unit that described working fluid is vaporized.
19. heat pipe degassing filling body as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that:
Described vapourizing unit comprises and being together with each other to define one first heat-conducting piece and one second heat-conducting piece of a vaporization runner that and described vaporization runner is in order to the working fluid of vaporization flow warp.
20. heat pipe degassing filling body as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that:
Described vaporization runner is snakelike.
21. heat pipe degassing filling body as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that:
Described vapourizing unit more comprises a pneumatic seal between described first, second heat-conducting piece.
22. heat pipe degassing filling body as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that:
Described heat pipe degassing filling body more comprises a degasification filling pipe that is inserted in described perforation and the described cavity of conducting, device for filling and described vacuum extractor.
CNB2005100632892A 2005-04-08 2005-04-08 Heat pipe manufacturing system Expired - Fee Related CN100408961C (en)

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CN101336067B (en) * 2007-06-29 2010-06-02 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 Mechanism of media for vacuum sealed radiating and method thereof

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JP2002206883A (en) * 2000-12-28 2002-07-26 Showa Denko Kk Method of manufacturing heat pipe
US6845647B2 (en) * 2002-08-28 2005-01-25 Fan Zhen Co., Ltd. Heat sink processing method
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JP2002206883A (en) * 2000-12-28 2002-07-26 Showa Denko Kk Method of manufacturing heat pipe
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102588587A (en) * 2011-01-13 2012-07-18 神基科技(南昌)有限公司 Vacuum sealing method

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