CN100406656C - Multifunction composite heat insulating sound proofing material and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Multifunction composite heat insulating sound proofing material and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100406656C CN100406656C CNB2004100228118A CN200410022811A CN100406656C CN 100406656 C CN100406656 C CN 100406656C CN B2004100228118 A CNB2004100228118 A CN B2004100228118A CN 200410022811 A CN200410022811 A CN 200410022811A CN 100406656 C CN100406656 C CN 100406656C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- cement mortar
- heat
- crop stalk
- heat insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The present invention discloses a multifunctional composite heat insulating and sound isolating material and a manufacturing method thereof. The present invention is characterized in that crop straws, such as rice straws, or wheat straws, etc., are used as heat insulating and sound isolating layer, and a composite cement mortar layer is used as a structure layer. A layered composite board is precast, and glue is composite to be used as a protection layer of the straws at the bottom surface of the board. A water preventing layer, or a decorative layer, or a combined layer of the water preventing layer and the decorative layer can be composite on the outer surface of the cement mortar layer, and the manufacture can be carried out at site. Water preventing agents are mixed into cement mortar to manufacture a water preventing, moisture preventing, heat insulating and sound isolating material. The present invention can be used as the heat insulating and sound isolating material for the roof of a building, and can be applied to the heat insulating and sound isolating maintenance of various old roofs, and the precast board can also be used as a wall board. The present invention has the advantages of light weight, cracking prevention, good effects of heat insulation and sound isolation, and low manufacturing cost. The present invention provides a new purpose for the crop straws, such as rice straws, increases the income for widely farmers, is favorable to the environment protection, and reduces the pollution and traffic or fire accidents.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-insulation and heat-preservation acoustic dampening composite and manufacture method thereof, specifically, relate to a kind of heat-insulation and heat-preservation sound insulation laminated composite plate and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
How existing roofing or flooring composite material add cement by gravel is made, and thermal insulation sound insulation moisture effect is poor, usually Stilt layer will be set in addition, reach the purpose of heat insulation and moisture-proof, this material and dead load are big, and cause cracking, cost height easily because of thermal (temperature difference) stress is out of shape.Have plenty of at roofing overlay one deck expanded perlite, to realize the purpose of thermal insulation, cost is also very high.On the other hand, up to the present, crop stalks such as the straw in vast rural area, straw not only have no usage, and be a kind of burden, the peasant often burns it or abandons everywhere, the crop stalk easy initiation fire that burns, the smog that is produced, not only cause environment pollution, also very easily cause traffic accident, perhaps influence takeoff and landing; Abandon in road, also influence traffic.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defective, provide a kind of from heavy and light, the thermal insulation soundproof effect is good, cost is low heat-insulation and heat-preservation sound insulation laminated composite plate and manufacture method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: as the thermal insulation puigging, the complex cement mortar layer is as deck in addition with crop stalks such as straw or straws; Described cement mortar layer external surface is compounded with the two setting course of waterproofing course or decorative layer or its, and the cement mortar layer thickness is 10-30mm, and the crop stalk layer thickness is 30-100mm; Below described crop stalk layer, also has a sizing material topping; Described sizing material topping preferred thickness is 5-10mm.The thick cement mortar of the preferably also compound 10-20mm of sheet material periphery does not expose crop stalk.
The present invention's heat-insulation and heat-preservation sound insulation laminated composite plate can be prefabricated into sheet material, the making of also can constructing at the scene.When making,, on straw, cover cement mortar layer again and get final product crop stalk directly pave roofing or ground when constructing at the scene.In cement mortar, mix waterproof agent, promptly can be made into water-proof, moisture-proof insulating heat preservation and soundproof laminated composite plate.
Prefabricated laminated composite plate can be operated as follows: (1) installs and fixes the template that designs and produces in advance on level land or fabric structure layer; (2) at mold bottom one deck cement mortar or other building glue that paves; (3) on this layer cement mortar, spread crop stalk, compress; (4) cement mortar or other building glue are poured on the crop stalk layer, compressed troweling.
Prefabricated laminated composite plate more preferably scheme is to follow these steps to operation: (1) installs and fixes the template that designs and produces in advance on level land or fabric structure layer; (2) at mold bottom one deck cement mortar or other building glue (as the crop stalk topping) that paves; (3) being close to fixed form inwall place placement thickness on this layer cement mortar is the traveling formwork of 10-20mm; (4) on this layer cement mortar, spread crop stalk, compress, make the part crop stalk clamp-on in cement mortar or other building glue compacting; (5) extract traveling formwork out, cement mortar or other building glue is poured on the space and crop stalk layer between crop stalk layer periphery and the fixed form, compress, make part cement mortar or 801 glue or resin glue or other building glue clamp-on and/or infiltrate in the crop stalk layer, again with surperficial troweling.In case of necessity, the cement mortar layer external surface behind troweling also can a compound water-proof decorative layer.
Construction is made at the scene, can operate as follows: (1) is with whole roofing or the design of ground lattice; (2) the single mould that designs and produces is in advance arranged, fixes by the position that lattice designs; (3) crop stalk is put into template; (4) on crop stalk, spread cement mortar, compacting, troweling.
Described crop stalk can be straw, straw, cornstalk, sorghum rod etc.
With existing thermal insulation sound insulation materials relatively, the present invention is in light weight; Because it is not between cement mortar layer or other building glue-line and crop stalk layer, in fact also have a cement mortar or other building glue and crop stalk cross-bedding, thereby easy to crack; Because the crop stalk internal voids is many, thereby the thermal insulation soundproof effect is good; Because use cheap crop stalk to make insulation heat-insulating sound-insulating layer, cost is also low; Of many uses, employing waterproof cement mortar making deck, can also can be used for various old roofs maintenances as the roof waterproof heat-insulation and heat-preservation sound insulation materials of new building, can also be as the moistureproof heat-insulating and noise-insulating material of ground waterproof; Adopt the ordinary Portland cement mortar to make, can be used as the heat preservation and soundproof wallboard, also can be used for pad shop and other purposes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the layer structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the layer structure schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the organigram of third embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described by the following examples.
Embodiment 1: prefabricated laminated composite plate
Ginseng is according to accompanying drawing 1; below being the curing cement mortar layer 1 of 20mm, thickness is the straw layer 2 of thickness 45mm; the following of straw layer 2 is the straw bisque 3 of thickness 1.5mm; the following of straw bisque 3 is the curing cement mortar topping 4 of thickness 5mm; cement mortar layer 1 external surface is compounded with water-proof decorative layer 5, and the composite plate periphery is the thick curing cement mortar of 20mm.
Manufacture craft is: (1) is cut into straw section less than the long 40mm of layout board with straw; (2) on the level land, install and fix the template that designs and produces in advance; (3) at the mold bottom thick cement mortar 4 of one deck 5mm that paves; (4) adjacent fixed form inwall placement thickness is the traveling formwork of 20mm; (5) on cement mortar layer 4, sprinkle the straw powder 3 of thickness 1.5mm; (6) spread straw 2 on straw bisque 3, the thickness that compresses after the compacting is 40mm; (7) extract traveling formwork out, again waterproof cement mortar is poured on the space and straw layer 2 of wide about 20mm between straw layer periphery and the template, compress, make the part cement mortar clamp-on in the straw layer troweling; (8) the 1 external surface composite water-proof of the cement mortar layer behind troweling is decorated layer 5.
Embodiment 2: construction is made at the scene
Ginseng is according to accompanying drawing 2, and waterproof cement mortar layer 1 thickness of curing is 10mm, and straw layer 2 thickness are 70mm.
Construction technology is: (1) with whole roofing lattice design, arranges single mould on roofing 6; (2) straw layer that will cut is put into template; (3) spread waterproof cement mortar 1 on straw layer 2, compacting makes the part cement mortar clamp-on in the straw layer 2 troweling.
Claims (5)
1. a heat-insulation and heat-preservation sound insulation laminated composite plate comprises cement sand bed (1) and crop stalk layer (2), it is characterized in that, a sizing material topping (4) is arranged below described crop stalk layer (2); Cement sand bed (1) external surface is compounded with the two setting course (5) of waterproofing course or decorative layer or its; Cement sand bed (1) thickness is 10-30mm, and crop stalk layer (2) thickness is 30-100mm.
2. heat-insulation and heat-preservation sound insulation laminated composite plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described sizing material topping (4) thickness is 5-10mm.
3. the manufacture method of a heat-insulation and heat-preservation sound insulation laminated composite plate is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) on the level land, installs and fixes the template that designs and produces in advance;
(2) at mold bottom one deck cement mortar or other building glue that paves;
(3) on this layer cement mortar, spread crop stalk, compress;
(4) cement mortar or other building glue are poured on the crop stalk layer, compressed troweling.
4. the manufacture method of a heat-insulation and heat-preservation sound insulation laminated composite plate is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) on level land or fabric structure layer, installs and fixes the template that designs and produces in advance;
(2) at mold bottom one deck cement mortar or other building glue that paves;
(3) being close to fixed form inwall place placement thickness on this layer cement mortar is the traveling formwork of 10-20mm;
(4) on this layer cement mortar, spread crop stalk, compress, part crops bar is clamp-oned in cement mortar or other building glue;
(5) extract traveling formwork out, cement mortar or other building glue is poured on the space and crop stalk layer between crop stalk layer periphery and the fixed form, compress, part cement mortar or other building glue are clamp-oned in the crop stalk layer, again with surperficial troweling.
5. the manufacture method of a heat-insulation and heat-preservation sound insulation laminated composite plate is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) on level land or fabric structure layer, installs and fixes the template that designs and produces in advance;
(2) crop stalk is cut into a cun section;
(3) take by weighing crop stalk and glue by preset blending ratio, mix;
(4) pour in the mould that fixes compacting, troweling into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100228118A CN100406656C (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2004-01-02 | Multifunction composite heat insulating sound proofing material and its manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100228118A CN100406656C (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2004-01-02 | Multifunction composite heat insulating sound proofing material and its manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1556290A CN1556290A (en) | 2004-12-22 |
| CN100406656C true CN100406656C (en) | 2008-07-30 |
Family
ID=34352075
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100228118A Expired - Fee Related CN100406656C (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2004-01-02 | Multifunction composite heat insulating sound proofing material and its manufacturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100406656C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100340519C (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-10-03 | 中国建筑材料科学研究院 | Sandwich wall board made by straw cement composite material and mfg. process thereof |
| CN102617088B (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2014-06-25 | 罗吉祥 | Composite energy-saving self-insulation external wall boards made from building residues and industrial waste residues and production methods thereof |
| CN102617087B (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2014-04-30 | 罗吉祥 | Energy-saving self-heat-insulating composite external wall plate made from building slag and industrial waste residues and production methods thereof |
| CN104891875B (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2017-01-18 | 贵州安凯达实业股份有限公司 | Self-insulation wallboard and preparation method thereof |
| CN104929276A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-23 | 四川三阳钢结构有限公司 | Combined wall and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN109487950A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-19 | 严园妹 | A kind of environmental protection spliced wall and preparation method thereof |
| CN111531675A (en) * | 2020-04-04 | 2020-08-14 | 江苏禾吉新材料科技有限公司 | Heat-insulation straw board for outer wall and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0994811A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-08 | Shoji Akiyama | Three-dimensional coconut shell long fiber structure mat, its laminate, manufacture and applications of them |
| JPH10237999A (en) * | 1996-12-25 | 1998-09-08 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | Construction structure and floor panel for construction |
| JPH10252171A (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-22 | Asahi Fiber Glass Co Ltd | Inorganic fibrous ceiling board |
| WO1999000243A1 (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yamakichi | Sound insulation plate-carrying resin foam and method of manufacturing the same |
| CN1225866A (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 1999-08-18 | 王汉智 | Method for making plate using farm-crop straw and husk as raw material |
| CN2373257Y (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-04-12 | 赵振波 | Composited board for thermal insulating and heat insulation |
| EP1028202A1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-08-16 | Möller Plast GmbH | Heat and sound insulation element |
| CN2520248Y (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2002-11-13 | 李义 | Composite board |
| CN2678895Y (en) * | 2004-01-02 | 2005-02-16 | 李安海 | Multifunctional composite heat isolation and sound insulation material |
-
2004
- 2004-01-02 CN CNB2004100228118A patent/CN100406656C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0994811A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-08 | Shoji Akiyama | Three-dimensional coconut shell long fiber structure mat, its laminate, manufacture and applications of them |
| JPH10237999A (en) * | 1996-12-25 | 1998-09-08 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | Construction structure and floor panel for construction |
| JPH10252171A (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-22 | Asahi Fiber Glass Co Ltd | Inorganic fibrous ceiling board |
| WO1999000243A1 (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yamakichi | Sound insulation plate-carrying resin foam and method of manufacturing the same |
| EP1028202A1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-08-16 | Möller Plast GmbH | Heat and sound insulation element |
| CN1225866A (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 1999-08-18 | 王汉智 | Method for making plate using farm-crop straw and husk as raw material |
| CN2373257Y (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-04-12 | 赵振波 | Composited board for thermal insulating and heat insulation |
| CN2520248Y (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2002-11-13 | 李义 | Composite board |
| CN2678895Y (en) * | 2004-01-02 | 2005-02-16 | 李安海 | Multifunctional composite heat isolation and sound insulation material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1556290A (en) | 2004-12-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8695299B2 (en) | Building panel system | |
| CN101144294B (en) | Composite thermal insulation wall body and method for producing and mounting the same | |
| US8438806B2 (en) | Composite cement panel | |
| US2674775A (en) | Making molded panels | |
| MXPA03002948A (en) | Composite building material. | |
| EP2189427B1 (en) | Lightweight building structure produced by using a mortar containing aggregates of cement-bonded foamed polystyrene | |
| US20100078260A1 (en) | Acoustical sound barrier material | |
| CN105669101A (en) | Aerogel composites and methods for making and using them | |
| CN104790556B (en) | The impervious self-heat conserving external wall body of architectural exterior-protecting construction fire prevention and its construction | |
| HU181185B (en) | Method for producing bodies particularly auilding units | |
| WO2001066485A2 (en) | Lightweight cementitious building material | |
| CN100406656C (en) | Multifunction composite heat insulating sound proofing material and its manufacturing method | |
| US20120325579A1 (en) | Sound barriers made from scrap and waste materials | |
| CN113771202A (en) | Production method of heat-preservation sound-insulation composite floor slab | |
| Ghosh | A review on paper Crete: a sustainable building material | |
| CN102051946B (en) | Sandwiched mortar heat-insulating/warm-keeping block, preparation and application thereof | |
| CN110424625A (en) | One kind exempting from formwork complex heat-preservation sound insulationg board and heat insulating and sound insulating floor method of construction | |
| CN105781006A (en) | Lightweight partition of gradient composite foamed concrete and preparation method of lightweight partition | |
| CN113024171B (en) | Enhanced heat-insulation decorative plate based on inorganic lightweight aggregate and preparation method | |
| CN210828046U (en) | Formwork-free composite heat-insulation sound-proof board | |
| CN2678895Y (en) | Multifunctional composite heat isolation and sound insulation material | |
| CN1115307A (en) | Glass fibre light weight cement plate | |
| CN201531106U (en) | Floor slab sound insulation tie plate | |
| CN109667373A (en) | A kind of building method of load-bearing overlapping heat preservation floor slab | |
| CN104727489B (en) | Novel industrialized production energy-efficient building roof board and manufacturing method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080730 Termination date: 20120102 |