CN100394145C - Electric angle vibrative table - Google Patents

Electric angle vibrative table Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100394145C
CN100394145C CNB2006100990774A CN200610099077A CN100394145C CN 100394145 C CN100394145 C CN 100394145C CN B2006100990774 A CNB2006100990774 A CN B2006100990774A CN 200610099077 A CN200610099077 A CN 200610099077A CN 100394145 C CN100394145 C CN 100394145C
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Prior art keywords
moving coil
coil framework
spring
driving shaft
bearing
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CN1900660A (en
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薛景峰
邵新慧
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China Great Wall Measurement & Testing (tianjin) Co Ltd
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Avic I Beijing Changcheng Institute Of Metrology & Measurement (cimm)
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Abstract

The electrodynamic angular vibration table is in use for angular motion sensor to carry out dynamic performance test and calibration. The table is composed of excitation system, drive system, and spring guidance system. Being as support spring, emulsion tube possesses good linear range. Triangle braced structure is adopted. In range of work angle, emulsion tube keeps tensioning state in advance so as to ensure direct ratio between deflection angle and turning moment in range of large. Reinforced tiles are installed on skeleton structure of moving coil to form closed cylinder so as to raise natural frequency of the structure. Comparing with prior art, the invention raises natural frequency to six times, reaching to near 3000 Hz. The invention guarantees that angular vibration table is workable at range of higher frequency. Using air bearing as the supporting and guiding element insures high bearing capacity and high accuracy rotation guide without friction.

Description

Electric angle vibrative table
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of electric angle vibrative table that the diagonal motion sensor carries out dynamic performance testing and calibration that is used for.
Background technology:
At present, the structure of angle vibration table adopt direct current torque motor as driver part, main shaft and work top as moving component, precision bearing supporting construction as moving component, when direct current torque motor is connected with the electric current of alternation, motor produces the moment loading of alternation in moving component, make moving component produce angular oscillation, in order to guarantee the centre of gyration non-migration of angular oscillation, need precision bearing that moving component is carried out axially and constraint radially.This kind angle vibration table is because the influence of time constant of electric motors, do not fit into the generation of higher frequency angular oscillation, general operating frequency range is below 100Hz, and because complex motor magnetic field, even the employing brushless D. C. torque motor to the waveform generation adverse effect of angular oscillation, has the brush direct current torque motor if adopt, add the influence of the friction force of motor own, worsen the angular oscillation waveform more.In this kind angle vibration table structure, generally adopt the mode of pilot angle position or angular velocity to guarantee the equilibrium position of angular oscillation, technical sophistication degree height.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of operating angle scope big, can take into account low frequency and high frequency, electric angle vibrative table that waveform distortion is little.Technical solution of the present invention is: the base 1 that the excitation system of angle vibration table is made by electrical pure iron, yoke 2, conducting magnet core 3 and field coil 5 are formed, and base 1, yoke 2, conducting magnet core 3 are all selected electrical pure iron for use; Drive system is made up of moving coil framework 4, counter flange 6 and driving shaft 8, and the spring guidance system is made up of air bearing 7 and gusseted spring 9; Moving coil framework 4 is provided with the metallic channel 10 that twines lead, moving coil framework 4 inserts in the slit of yokes 2 and conducting magnet core 3 and makes conducting magnet core 3 place moving coil framework 4, conducting magnet core 3 is installed on the base 1, each is fixed one and adds fixed tile 11 by screw on the both sides of moving coil framework 4, makes moving coil framework become closed cylinder; Moving coil framework 4 links to each other with driving shaft 8 by counter flange 6; Air bearing 7 is socketed in outside the driving shaft 8, the affixed gusseted spring 9 in the upper end of air bearing 7; Gusseted spring 9 is made up of the rubber tube 13 of three equal in length, and the draw direction of triangle spring 9 is parallel with the tangent to periphery direction of table top 12, and is pressed on the table top 12; Vibration table 12 is affixed with driving shaft 8.The present invention adopts emulsion tube as support spring, has the good range of linearity, adopt the gusseted structure, make it in the operating angle scope, keep tensioning state in advance, thereby can guarantee deflection angle and flywheel moment relation in direct ratio in than polarizers of big angle scope, guarantee that the angle vibration table waveform is undistorted than Angular Displacement scope internal vibration waveform; The moving coil framework structure is installed and is added fixed tile, forms closed cylinder, has improved the natural frequency of moving coil framework structure greatly, under same size condition, natural frequency is three KHz nearly, compared with prior art, natural frequency improves 6 times, has guaranteed that angle vibration table can be operated in the higher frequency scope; Adopt air bearing as the support guide parts, guarantee high bearing capacity, do not have friction, high precision rotary steering; Stupalith is selected on transition method hurdle between moving coil framework and the driving shaft for use, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing coupling stiffness and intensity, have the heat conducting effect of prevention, otherwise the heat that moving-coil produces in operational process can cause the expansion of driving shaft, serious situation can cause the air bearing locking.
This kind angle vibration table drives lead and twines around wire frame, the current opposite in direction in the lead of wire frame both sides, and the S utmost point is pointed to by the N utmost point in work magnetic field.With wire frame revolution axle center is reference, electric current in the lead of the wire frame left and right sides is under the effect in magnetic field, produce the driving moment of identical sense of rotation, when the drive current alternation, produce the driving moment of alternation, act on the inertia spring system, driving shaft and table top that wire frame is connected produce corresponding angular oscillation.The recovery spring that the design of this angle vibration table is special has solved the non-linear of restoring force under the orientation problem at angular oscillation center and the big corner more easily.The weak point of this structure is mounting process and wire winding more complicated, because structural rigidity and electrical specification are not suitable for more than the work 2000Hz.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a moving coil framework synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a gusseted structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The excitation system of angle vibration table is made up of base 1, yoke 2, conducting magnet core 3 and field coil 5, and base 1, yoke 2, conducting magnet core 3 are all selected electrical pure iron for use; Drive system is made up of moving coil framework 4, counter flange 6 and driving shaft 8, and the spring guidance system is made up of air bearing 7 and gusseted spring 9; Moving coil framework 4 aluminium alloy materials, moving coil framework 4 is provided with the metallic channel 10 that twines lead, moving coil framework 4 inserts in the slit of yoke 2 and conducting magnet core 3, make conducting magnet core 3 place moving coil framework 4, yoke 2 places the periphery of moving coil framework 4, guide effect by air bearing 7, moving coil framework 4 can be rotated freely in yoke 2 and conducting magnet core 3, conducting magnet core 3 is installed on the base 1, each fixes one and adds fixed tile 11 two groove faces of moving coil framework 4 by screw, makes moving coil framework 4 become closed cylinder; Moving coil framework 4 links to each other with driving shaft 8 by counter flange 6; Air bearing 7 is socketed in outside the driving shaft 8, the affixed triangle spring 9 in the upper end of air bearing 7, and the lower end is located on the base 1; Triangle spring 9 is made up of the emulsion tube 13 of three equal in length, emulsion tube 13 has three equally distributed fastening point of circumference with support, be distributed in around the table top 12 with the equilateral triangle attitude, the draw direction of triangle spring 9 is parallel with the tangent to periphery direction of table top 12, at place, point of contact three fastening point are arranged, be pressed on the table top 12 with compact heap 13 with table top 12; Vibration table 12 is fixing with driving shaft 8.
Embodiment one
The base 1 that the magnetic cylinder of angle vibration table is made by electrical pure iron, yoke 2, conducting magnet core 3 constitute, base 1 adopts a plurality of screws to be connected with yoke 2, conducting magnet core 3 places moving coil framework 4 earlier, there is pole that non-magnet material makes on both sides by being threaded on the base 1, field coil 5 is installed on the yoke 2, when coil 5 has direct current together, produce uniform magnetic field between the gap of yoke 2 and conducting magnet core 3; Moving coil framework 4, counter flange 6, driving shaft 8 and the vibration table 12 common motion parts of forming angle vibration tables, between by being threaded; The support of motion parts, location and recovery are finished jointly by air bearing 7 and gusseted spring 9; Each is fixed one and adds fixed tile 11 by screw on the both sides of moving coil framework 4, makes moving coil framework become closed cylinder; Moving coil framework 4 links to each other with driving shaft 8 by counter flange 6; Air bearing 7 is socketed in outside the driving shaft 8, the affixed gusseted spring 9 in the upper end of air bearing 7; Gusseted spring 9 is made up of the rubber tube 13 of three equal in length, and the draw direction of triangle spring 9 is parallel with the tangent to periphery direction of table top 12, and is pressed on the table top 12; Vibration table 12 is affixed with driving shaft 8.

Claims (3)

1. electric angle vibrative table, it is characterized in that: angle vibration table is made up of excitation system, drive system and spring guidance system, and the base that excitation system is made by electrical pure iron (1), yoke (2), conducting magnet core (3) and field coil (5) are formed; Drive system is made up of moving coil framework (4), counter flange (6) and driving shaft (8); The spring guidance system is made up of air bearing (7) and gusseted spring (9); Moving coil framework (4) is provided with the metallic channel (10) that twines lead, moving coil framework (4) inserts in the slit of yoke (2) and conducting magnet core (3) and makes conducting magnet core (3) place moving coil framework (4), conducting magnet core (3) is installed on the base (1), each fixes one and adds fixed tile (11) two groove faces of moving coil framework (4) by screw, makes moving coil framework become closed cylinder; Moving coil framework (4) links to each other with driving shaft (8) by counter flange (6); Air bearing (7) is socketed in outside the driving shaft (8), the affixed gusseted spring in the upper end of air bearing (7) (9); Gusseted spring (9) is made up of the emulsion tube (13) of three equal in length, and the draw direction of gusseted spring (9) is parallel with the tangent to periphery direction of table top (12), and is pressed on the table top (12) with compact heap.
2. electric angle vibrative table according to claim 1 is characterized in that: moving coil framework adopts aluminum alloy materials, and driving shaft is a tubular shaft.
3. electric angle vibrative table according to claim 1 is characterized in that: bearing is aerostatic bearing or filmatic bearing or mechanical bearing.
CNB2006100990774A 2006-07-19 2006-07-19 Electric angle vibrative table Active CN100394145C (en)

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CN101936803B (en) * 2010-07-30 2013-01-30 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一七研究所 Large-load mechanical angular vibration table
CN102721520B (en) * 2011-02-17 2014-12-10 上海交通大学 Vibrating platform with precise driving mechanism
CN102156032B (en) * 2011-02-17 2013-08-07 上海交通大学 Precisely-driven vibrating platform
CN102419182B (en) * 2011-09-06 2013-07-31 苏州科雷芯电子科技有限公司 Simulation test method and simulation test platform for inertial navigation
CN103033325A (en) * 2011-09-29 2013-04-10 北京强度环境研究所 Moving part guiding device for vibration table
CN103487224B (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-12-16 浙江大学 A kind of double magnetic source magnetic structure of magneto angle vibration table
CN103471642B (en) * 2013-09-27 2016-08-17 浙江大学 A kind of angle vibration table
CN103925940B (en) * 2014-05-13 2016-04-27 苏州东菱振动试验仪器有限公司 A kind of low-frequency calibration shaking table
CN104180841B (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-09-14 浙江大学 A kind of low frequency big angle of displacement vibration table
CN104180842B (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-09-14 浙江大学 A kind of broadband big angle of displacement vibration table
CN104848931B (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-06-08 哈尔滨工业大学 The double magnetic circuit two ends symmetry excitation cylindrical hermetic magnetic field type electromagnetic vibration generator system magnetic structure of eddy current compensation
CN104848930B (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-06-08 哈尔滨工业大学 The open magnetic field type electromagnetic vibration generator system magnetic structure of the centripetal excitation rectangle of double permanent magnet of eddy current compensation
CN104848929B (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-06-08 哈尔滨工业大学 The open magnetic field type electromagnetic vibration generator system magnetic structure of double magnetic circuit two ends symmetry excitation rectangle that magnetic field tracking compensates
CN104848933B (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-06-08 哈尔滨工业大学 Double; two permanent magnetism pipe two ends symmetry excitation cylindrical hermetic magnetic field type electromagnetic vibration generator system magnetic structure that magnetic field tracking compensates
CN104848932B (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-06-08 哈尔滨工业大学 The open magnetic field type low-frequency vibration calibration console of the rectangle of double magnetic circuit two ends symmetry excitation
CN105149199B (en) * 2015-07-14 2018-05-15 北京卫星环境工程研究所 The electromagnetic vibration generator system used under spacecraft dynamics apocarpy
CN106123809A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-16 中国工程物理研究院机械制造工艺研究所 A kind of sub-rad level angle-measuring equipment
CN107101569B (en) * 2017-05-19 2019-04-02 清华大学 A kind of the vibrating-wire magnetic center measuring device and method of fixed magnet
CN109406082A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-01 西人马(厦门)科技有限公司 A kind of shake table
CN111089987A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-01 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 Portable field multi-frequency vibration acceleration correction system and method
CN112304336B (en) * 2020-10-22 2023-04-07 中国计量科学研究院 Control method for high-frequency angular vibration rotary table

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU656843A1 (en) * 1977-10-24 1979-04-15 Ragulskis Kazimieras M Vibrated platform
CN2048422U (en) * 1988-11-05 1989-11-29 国家建筑材料工业局苏州混凝土水泥制品研究院 Micro electromagnetic shaking table
CN2145692Y (en) * 1992-12-16 1993-11-10 中国建筑科学研究院建筑工程材料及制品研究所 Noiseless concrete vibrating platform
CN2156499Y (en) * 1993-04-23 1994-02-16 中国建筑材料科学研究院 Electromagnetic vibration table for cement strength testing
CN2522196Y (en) * 2002-02-04 2002-11-27 黄述哲 Frequency-modulation air-cushion three-D vibration table

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU656843A1 (en) * 1977-10-24 1979-04-15 Ragulskis Kazimieras M Vibrated platform
CN2048422U (en) * 1988-11-05 1989-11-29 国家建筑材料工业局苏州混凝土水泥制品研究院 Micro electromagnetic shaking table
CN2145692Y (en) * 1992-12-16 1993-11-10 中国建筑科学研究院建筑工程材料及制品研究所 Noiseless concrete vibrating platform
CN2156499Y (en) * 1993-04-23 1994-02-16 中国建筑材料科学研究院 Electromagnetic vibration table for cement strength testing
CN2522196Y (en) * 2002-02-04 2002-11-27 黄述哲 Frequency-modulation air-cushion three-D vibration table

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Owner name: BEIJING CHANGCHENG INSTITUTE OF METROLOGY + MEASUR

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Address after: 100095 Beijing, box No. 1066

Patentee after: Beijing Changcheng Institute of Metrology & Measurement, Aviation Industry Corporaation of China

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Address before: 100095 Beijing, box No. 1066

Patentee before: Beijing Changcheng Institute of Metrology & Measurement, Aviation Industry Corporaation of China