CN100382880C - Weight loss type feeding machine and method for measuring and mixing therefor - Google Patents
Weight loss type feeding machine and method for measuring and mixing therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN100382880C CN100382880C CNB2005100986721A CN200510098672A CN100382880C CN 100382880 C CN100382880 C CN 100382880C CN B2005100986721 A CNB2005100986721 A CN B2005100986721A CN 200510098672 A CN200510098672 A CN 200510098672A CN 100382880 C CN100382880 C CN 100382880C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a weight loss type feeding machine and a method for the measurement and mixing of the weight loss type feeding machine. Proportioning parameters of the feeding machine are set by an industrial control computer, weighing signals are obtained by a load sensor and transferred to PLC modules, and the PLC modules output real-time adjusting signals, control material feeding by a frequency converter and an actuating mechanism, and adjust the stability of the flow quantity for mixing. The weight loss type feeding machine offered by the present invention is used for liquid feeding and solid feeding, wherein a weighing mechanism of the liquid feeding comprises a metering cylinder and an outer metering cylinder which are connected with the load sensor respectively by connection plates; the outer metering cylinder is provided with an outer cylinder cover and a sealing gasket. A disk hopper is arranged below a hopper of a single / double screw rod feeding mechanism of the solid feeding. The method for measuring and mixing of the weight loss type feeding machine has the advantages of low cost, high automation, high accuracy for proportion and high flow stability. The weight loss type feeding machine which is used for the liquid feeding has safe and reliable operation, and ensures and prevents the volatilization of liquid materials. The weight loss type feeding machine which is used for the solid feeding ensures the smoothness of transferring materials and improves the feeding effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drawing-in device, particularly a kind of weight-loss type feeding machine that is used for the liquid feeding.
Background technology
Along with rubber and plastic industry developing rapidly at home, external increasing weight-loss metering feeding compounding equipment enters the domestic market.But the price of import machine is quite expensive, and domestic most of medium and small enterprise all can't bear.The domestic weight-loss type feeding machine that is used for the liquid feeding still is a blank.
Be used in chemical industry at feeding machine, medicine, during fields such as food, liquid material runs into air and can reflect rottenly, or runs into airborne moisture and reacts or crystallization.Existing feeding machine product can't be guaranteed the physics and the chemical property of material, lacks the enclosed construction that prevents the material volatilization.Therefore be used under the situation of liquid feeding, its security reliability remains to be improved.
When feeding machine was used in the solid feeding, it was hemispheric ball bucket that the hopper of existing list/double-screw feeder adopts the bottom, because its bottom opening is less relatively, made mass transport smooth and easy inadequately, also was unfavorable for stirring.Therefore be used under the situation of solid feeding, its structure remains to be improved.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned drawback, provide a kind of measuring accuracy height, handling safety reliable, guarantee to prevent that liquid material volatilization and solid material from carrying weight-loss type feeding machine smoothly.
A kind of weight-loss type feeding machine that is used for the liquid feeding of the present invention, comprise the industrial computer that links to each other successively, the PLC module, frequency converter, executing agency and feeding mechanism, the PLC module is connected to gauge tap, feeding mechanism is provided with load sensor, the weighing-up wave of load sensor is connected to the PLC module, wherein feeding mechanism is provided with storage bin and the weighing mechanism that is fixed on the feeding machine housing, weighing mechanism comprises hopper and metering urceolus, hopper links to each other with load sensor by upper junction plate, the metering urceolus links to each other with load sensor by lower connecting plate, the metering urceolus is provided with outer cover, be provided with sealing gasket between outer cover and the metering urceolus, the charge pipe of weighing mechanism and discharging opening are separately fixed at urceolus and cover, and charge pipe communicates with the outlet of storage bin.
The present invention is used for the weight-loss type feeding machine of liquid feeding, and wherein said hopper and metering urceolus are made by stainless steel material.
The present invention is used for the weight-loss type feeding machine of liquid feeding, owing to adopted industrial computer control system with load sensor, input equipment by industrial computer is set the proportioning parameter, obtained weighing-up wave and passed to industrial computer by load sensor, industrial computer is adjusted signal through frequency converter and actuating mechanism controls feeding and adjust the stability of compounding flow in real time by bus mastering mode output.The user can link up with the input equipment that comprises touch-screen and system, adopts PID to regulate, and compares all the time, calculating, speed regulates, and guarantees the stability of carrying and the precision of proportioning.Contain subsidy software in the system, and have functions such as technological process action diagram, prescription editor and storage, form, working curve, product batch number and code, printing.Therefore the present invention's method of being used for the metering compounding that the weight-loss type feeding machine of liquid feeding adopts has that cost is low, automaticity is high, has the advantage of high accuracy proportioning and flow high stability; The weight-loss type feeding machine handling safety that is used for the liquid feeding is reliable, can guarantee to prevent the liquid material volatilization, has improved the feeding effect.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of weight-loss type feeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are the flow charts of weight-loss type feeding machine metering method of compounding of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the weight-loss type feeding machine of the present invention front view of (being used for the liquid feeding);
Fig. 4 is a weighing mechanism structure chart among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the weight-loss type feeding machine of the present invention structure chart of (being used for the solid feeding);
Fig. 6 is the front view of dish bucket among Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the side view of dish bucket among Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the use operational flowchart of weight-loss type feeding machine of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Weight-loss type feeding machine of the present invention adopts bus mastering mode, and the user comprises industrial computer display or touch panel computer input corresponding mixture ratio parameter by the input equipment of industrial computer, the compounding ratio that comprises many group materials, can import separately, also can import total flow, ratio is distributed automatically.By load sensor, signal is passed to the PLC control system simultaneously, handle through the program of software in good time, in good time adjusted signal of control system output is realized the stability of flow to frequency converter by executing agencies such as motor, measuring pumps.
Referring to Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, in weight-loss type feeding machine metering method of compounding of the present invention, after system's energising, by the proportioning parameter of industrial computer input setting, comprise flow, the material level upper limit, material level lower limit, feed supplement time, set flow correction, simultaneously, insert the load sensor signal, system carries out self check.
Open gauge tap, system starts, and moves frequency converter according to the toggle speed that input proportioning parameter is determined, with the toggle speed operational outfit.Move after 60 seconds, carry out data relatively, enter full-automatic batching control.The process of batching control is:
Judge that whether the material in the hopper set less than reinforced boundary, if the result is for being to provide reinforced boundary warning; If the result judges whether less than the material level lower limit for not again, if the result is for being to open charging valve to feed in raw material; If the result continues to judge whether greater than the material level lower limit for not, if the result provides reinforced fault alarm for not after 60 seconds; If the result is for being, judge whether greater than the material level upper limit, as if the result for being to close charging valve and stop to feed in raw material.
When if system enters the PID adjusting: greater than setting flow, PID regulates and reduces speed and export to frequency converter as if actual flow; If actual flow is less than setting flow, the PID adjusting gathers way and exports to frequency converter.Simultaneously, actual flow and the difference A that sets flow judge whether less than certain value and exceed allowed band in system, if the result is for being providing the warning of building bridge; Whether the absolute value of judging actual flow and the difference A that sets flow greater than certain value and in allowed band, if the result is for being to provide overproof warning.At last, press gauge tap when stopping in system, system is out of service, device powers down.
In the weight-loss type feeding machine of the present invention metering method of compounding, because the sampling and the communication speed height of control system read data in real time, and to the summation that these data are not stopped, calculate average K, relatively and carry out material level and control with average K and relevant parameter; Simultaneously average K and relevant parameter are converted to floating number and do corresponding computing, regulate for carrying out PID, promptly the number of dropouts of interior material is calculated adjusting automatically during the unit of employing, thus the stability of assurance mass transport.The weight-loss type feeding machine that is used for the liquid feeding of system's industrial computer control can reach 32 at most.
In the weight-loss type feeding machine metering method of compounding of the present invention, industrial computer and PLC control system are linked up, it can provide the particulars (input parameter of whole flow process, the variation of interior monitored object of the very first time etc.), contain subsidy software in the simultaneity factor, have functions such as technological process action diagram, prescription editor and storage, form, working curve, product batch number and code, printing.
In the weight-loss type feeding machine metering method of compounding of the present invention, system also can receive extraneous analog signal and control whole production line.
Adopt above-mentioned metering method of compounding; the use operating process of weight-loss type feeding machine that the present invention is used for the liquid feeding is as follows: referring to Fig. 8; equipment energising → system carry out self check → open source of the gas → input parameter → carrying out start to prepare → raw material put into raw material feed bin → open feeder give the transition feed bin feed in raw material → be fed on the transition bin-level in limited time → the transition feed bin stops (at equipment running process to stop signal → feeder of feeder; following prescribing a time limit → transition feed bin of expecting setting of transition feed bin starts for enabling signal of feeder → feeder) → guarantee that all devices normally moves diligently; feeding machine is ready → after opening weight-loss metering feeding compounding facility switching → feed system and moving always → cross several seconds according to the parameter of setting; feed supplement signal of system output → open feed supplement valve → from the transition feed bin to the weight-loss metering feeding machine reinforced → weight-loss metering feeding machine material level is during to capping → close the feed supplement valve (weight-loss metering feeding material machine running; weight-loss metering feeding machine material level is to setting down in limited time → feed supplement signal of system's output → open feed supplement valve) → up to shutdown, everything just stops.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment 1 that the present invention is used for the weight-loss type feeding machine of liquid feeding is described.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, this weight-loss type feeding machine that is used for the liquid feeding comprises industrial computer, PLC module, frequency converter, executing agency and the feeding mechanism that links to each other successively, the PLC module is connected to gauge tap, and feeding mechanism is provided with load sensor, and the weighing-up wave of load sensor is connected to the PLC module.Wherein, feeding mechanism is provided with storage bin 30 and the weighing mechanism 37 that is fixed on the feeding machine housing, referring to Fig. 4, weighing mechanism 37 comprises hopper 39 and the metering urceolus of being made by stainless steel material 38, hopper 39 links to each other with load sensor by upper junction plate 36, metering urceolus 38 links to each other with load sensor by lower connecting plate 35, metering urceolus 38 is provided with outer cover 31, outer cover 31 and 38 of urceolus of metering are provided with sealing gasket 34, the charge pipe 32 of weighing mechanism 37 and discharging opening 33 are separately fixed on the outer cover 31, and charge pipe 32 communicates with the outlet of storage bin.
This feeding machine is for being used in chemical industry, medicine, the liquid plant of every field such as food.Because the liquid major part runs into air and can react rotten, or run into reaction of airborne moisture branch or crystallization.Therefore adopt hopper to be connected indirectly by sensor with the metering urceolus, the metering urceolus adds seal cover, does not influence the full-closed structure weighing mechanism 37 of measuring accuracy again, and its advantage is:
1) guarantees the physics and the chemical property of material, prevent the material volatilization, prevent to run into airborne moisture and divide reaction or crystallization.
2) this machine advanced design, compact conformation, safe and reliable, function admirable, aesthetic in appearance, running is steady, and energy consumption is low, the output height, long service life, installation and maintenance are convenient.
3) adopt all steel manufacturing, clear material is thoroughly clean.
4) sensor is installed and is investigated, and in each parts installation process, removes the extraneous factor that all influence sensor accuracy, guarantees the normal operation of sensor.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment 2 that the present invention is used for the weight-loss type feeding machine of solid feeding is described.
Referring to Fig. 5, this weight-loss type feeding machine that is used for the solid feeding comprises industrial computer, PLC module, frequency converter, executing agency and the feeding mechanism that links to each other successively, the PLC module is connected to gauge tap, and feeding mechanism is provided with load sensor, and the weighing-up wave of load sensor is connected to the PLC module.Wherein, list/double-screw feeder structure is equipped with the dish bucket of being made by stainless steel material 24 below its hopper 26.Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, dish bucket 24 has the chamber, the end 23 that links to each other with the mass transport chamber 25 of list/double-screw feeder structure, and chamber, the end 23 links to each other with conveyor chamber 25 by the flange 22 of both sides.
When using this feeding machine, electric motor starting, and drive the screw rod rotation, material adds from charge pipe, sends from discharging opening through screw rod.The structure of dish bucket 24 has guaranteed not material stock, and the good fluidity of material running into mobile relatively poor material, vertically stirs on hopper, can stir in partly realization level of dish bucket easily simultaneously, and the assurance material is carried continuously.
In sum, the characteristics of weight-loss type feeding machine of the present invention are:
1, compact conformation, floor space is little, easy to operate and technological effect is good;
2, measuring accuracy height, mounting means is flexible, and measures range is wide, and is applied widely;
3, handling safety is reliable, is provided with autoalarm;
4, batching is stable, and the bulk article quality is even, the uniformity height of product;
5, enhance productivity, reduce labour intensity;
6, the production flexibility increases---revise proportioning or change raw material convenient and swift;
7, have printing and communication function.
Claims (2)
1. weight-loss type feeding machine that is used for the liquid feeding, comprise the industrial computer that links to each other successively, the PLC module, frequency converter, executing agency and feeding mechanism, described PLC module is connected to gauge tap, described feeding mechanism is provided with load sensor, the weighing-up wave of described load sensor is connected to described PLC module, it is characterized in that: wherein said feeding mechanism is provided with storage bin (30) and the weighing mechanism (37) that is fixed on the feeding machine housing, described weighing mechanism (37) comprises hopper (39) and metering urceolus (38), described hopper (39) links to each other with described load sensor by upper junction plate (36), described metering urceolus (38) links to each other with described load sensor by lower connecting plate (35), described metering urceolus (38) is provided with outer cover (31), be provided with sealing gasket (34) between described outer cover (31) and the described metering urceolus (38), the charge pipe (32) of described weighing mechanism (37) and discharge nozzle (33) are separately fixed on the described outer cover (31), and described charge pipe (32) communicates with the outlet of described storage bin (30).
2. the weight-loss type feeding machine that is used for the liquid feeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein said hopper (39) and metering urceolus (38) are made by stainless steel material.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2005100986721A CN100382880C (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2005-09-09 | Weight loss type feeding machine and method for measuring and mixing therefor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2005100986721A CN100382880C (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2005-09-09 | Weight loss type feeding machine and method for measuring and mixing therefor |
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| CN1751779A CN1751779A (en) | 2006-03-29 |
| CN100382880C true CN100382880C (en) | 2008-04-23 |
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| CN101852640A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2010-10-06 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | Weighing system with multipoint correction and control and weighing and correcting methods thereof |
| CN102059071A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-05-18 | 吕斌 | Automatic blending material control system for sintering production |
| CN102120358A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-07-13 | 张家港市沃斯汀新材料研究所有限公司 | TPU (Thermoset Polyurethane) additive feeding device |
| CN102133781A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-07-27 | 泗阳宝源塑胶材料有限公司 | Weight loss metering process and device for production of coloring master batches of polyster fibers |
| CN102363336A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-02-29 | 江苏泽童新材料有限公司 | Feeding device, stay granulator and color master batch preparation technology |
| CN102700023B (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2014-07-09 | 无锡市威华机械有限公司 | Dynamic premixing device for polyurethane foaming machine |
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| CN109283951A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-01-29 | 无锡灵鸽机械科技股份有限公司 | A kind of weight-loss type feeding machine control system |
| CN110329791B (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2021-03-19 | 南京恒高挤出装备有限公司 | Continuous weighing and metering feeder and method for measuring flow velocity of feeder |
| CN113447102A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-28 | 梅特勒-托利多(常州)测量技术有限公司 | Method for controlling discharge flow of weightless scale |
| CN115009866A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-06 | 无锡灵鸽机械科技股份有限公司 | General single-screw integrated feeder |
| CN117775738B (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-04-19 | 无锡市可竹自动化科技有限公司 | Sealed weightless masterbatch feeder and control method for accurate feeding thereof |
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