CN100367974C - Production process for increasing TCM particle moisture-proof property - Google Patents

Production process for increasing TCM particle moisture-proof property Download PDF

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CN100367974C
CN100367974C CNB2005101342632A CN200510134263A CN100367974C CN 100367974 C CN100367974 C CN 100367974C CN B2005101342632 A CNB2005101342632 A CN B2005101342632A CN 200510134263 A CN200510134263 A CN 200510134263A CN 100367974 C CN100367974 C CN 100367974C
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extracting solution
chinese medicinal
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CN1813816A (en
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谢安
夏新华
徐学云
郭建生
严建业
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Jiuzhitang Co Ltd
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Jiuzhitang Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an application of a moistureproof technology in the moisture protection of traditional Chinese medicine particles. The present invention provides a production process for increasing the moistureproof property of traditional Chinese medicine particles. The present invention has the production process that a flocculation clarifying technology and a film coating technology are used singly or jointly. The production process not only can remove most hygroscopic components in a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution in the process of flocculation clarification, but also can well reserve effective components and eliminate environmental influence caused by alcohol depositing process. The particle film coating formulation and the process conditions thereof in the production process can effectively prevent the traditional Chinese medicine particles from absorbing moisture, and can not influence the solubilization, etc. The production process well solves the moistureproof problem of the traditional Chinese medicine particles.

Description

A kind of production technology that improves the Chinese medicinal granule humidity resistance
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, particularly a kind of production technology of Chinese medicinal granule.
Background technology
In China's herbal pharmaceutical industry, to the purifying process alcohol deposition method commonly used of Chinese medicine extraction liquid.The traditional preparation process technology of Chinese medicine granules is: medical material (all crude drug or part crude drug) → concentrate extraction → early stage → precipitate with ethanol → later stage concentrates → system granule → drying → packing → finished product.For many years, it is found that the some shortcomings of alcohol precipitation process:, ethanol consumption higher as cost is big, loss also big (the ethanol waste more than 30%), finished product stability relatively poor (easily moisture absorption caking), production cycle is long, labor intensity is high, loss of effective components is serious, easily causes environmental pollution etc.For example: some polysaccharide compositions have been proved to be and have played an important role to improving immune function of human body, but in the precipitate with ethanol process, most of polysaccharide easily precipitation is removed, so be difficult to guarantee the effectiveness of preparation.
In recent years, some new materials, new technique (flocculate and clarify technology) begin to be applied to the refining to replace traditional alcohol precipitation process of Chinese medicine extraction liquid, in the hope of reducing production costs, shortening the production cycle, aspect the humidity resistance that improves product, have good effect in preparation production and lay up period especially, guarantee preparation stability and content of effective.
The kind of flocculating agent is a lot, and tannic acid, gelatin, 101 fruit juice clarifiers, ZTC clarifier, chitosan etc. are arranged.Chitosan (a kind of flocculate and clarify agent) is that the part of chitin is taken off the acetyl product, it also is the polysaccharide of unique natural alkalescence of finding so far, it is the natural high molecular substance that contains aminopolysaccharide, positively charged, but electronegative float (as cellulose, pigment, tannin, antibacterial etc.) in the sedimentation medicinal liquid.And good biocompatibility, and can be by biodegradation, the catabolite avirulence, research in field of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy is at present used very active, the flocculate and clarify that is used for the Chinese medicine lixiviating solution, can play certain separation and purification effect, can replace the alcohol precipitation process in the Chinese medicine preparation production, reduce the pollution of environment simultaneously.
The current thin film packaging technique is used widely in tablet manufacturing technology, its main feature comprises: 1. the coating rear panel heavily increases seldom, basically reduce or without adjuvants such as Pulvis Talci (if any product adopt film coating after, not only made things convenient for the patient to take, and reduced taking dose); 2. with short production cycle, easy and simple to handle, rate of drying is fast, and medicine is subjected to damp and hotly to influence for a short time, helps improving the quality of products; 3. thin film coating material is various in style, has selectivity widely, and can utilize the different coating prescription of design, the dosage form of formation can be dissolved or disintegrate in certain pH value scope, also can be by the permeability of controlling diaphragm, reach regularly, locate the release medicine, medicine is more effectively played a role; 4. since the thin film that film coating forms at 20~40 μ m, therefore, medicine can keep former making shape, originally also can be unaffected at the labelling of dosage surface.
The factor that influences the thin film coating material humidity resistance comprises that the prescription of coating material is formed and two aspects of preparation technology of material.Scientific and reasonable preparation technology is the assurance that material property is demonstrated fully, as the stable and uniform and true reproduction of material color.In the preparation process of thin film coating material, abundant, suitable dispersion is crucial how to guarantee each component.Coating material is a compound prescription, insoluble granule is wherein arranged, these insoluble uniform particles are distributed in the colloid solution, form a stable suspension, and don't influence the melting of granular preparation, all be prescription and film-coated technique concrete arts demand consideration.In addition, how by the continuous film of spraying, exsiccant process forms one deck even compact, also be the key factor that has influence on the final moisture-proof role of product.
At present, the application that in the Chinese medicinal granule protection against the tide, also do not obtain of film-coated technique.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention provides the production technology of higher the improved Chinese medicinal granule humidity resistance of a kind of active constituent content, second purpose of the present invention provides the production technology of the stronger Chinese medicinal granule of higher, the moistureproof ability of a kind of active constituent content, and the 3rd purpose of the present invention provides the production technology of the stronger Chinese medicinal granule of a kind of moistureproof ability.
Total technical conceive of the present invention is: the existing method for preparing Chinese medicinal granule (comprising granule and tablet) is improved, the step of removing the precipitate with ethanol step and increasing flocculate and clarify makes the active constituent content of Chinese medicinal granule higher and its humidity resistance is improved, perhaps increasing film-coated step strengthens the humidity resistance of Chinese medicinal granule greatly, perhaps increase the step and the film coating step of flocculate and clarify simultaneously, not only make the active constituent content of Chinese medicinal granule higher, the humidity resistance of Chinese medicinal granule is strengthened greatly.
The technical scheme that realizes the present invention's first purpose is: this production technology comprises the steps: (a) medicinal material extract: also promptly whole crude drugs or part crude drug are extracted and obtain extracting solution; (b) make the extracting solution flocculate and clarify, filter then and obtain filtrate; (c) filtrate concentrating obtained concentrated solution or clear paste; (d) concentrated solution or clear paste are made Chinese medicinal granule with conventional method; Wherein:
Step (b) realizes the flocculate and clarify of extracting solution by adopting the chitosan gum liquid solution as flocculating agent, comprising: transferring extracting solution pH is 4-8, stir and when temperature of charge is 30-90 ℃, to add the chitosan gum liquid solution down, add the chitosan gum liquid solution by every gram crude drug corresponding to the amount of 0.001-0.1g chitosan in the amount of whole crude drugs; Continue stirring and make whole system become flocculation system, then material is left standstill; Left standstill 24-48 hour and after clarifying, get supernatant liquid filtering and obtain filtrate.Perhaps step (b) realizes the flocculate and clarify of extracting solution by adopting ZTC1+1-II type natural clarifying agent as flocculating agent, comprising: stir that to add weight percent concentration down when temperature of charge is 40-60 ℃ be 1% ZTC1+1-IIA component viscose, addition is that every 100ml extracting solution adds 7-9ml, and leave standstill for the first time to material the back that stirs; After leaving standstill 1-3 hour, stir that to add weight percent concentration down when temperature of charge is 40-80 ℃ be 1% ZTC1+1-IIB component viscose, addition is that every 100ml extracting solution adds 2-5ml, and the back that stirs is incubated material; Behind the insulation 5-30min, continue stirring and make whole system become flocculation system, then material is left standstill for the second time; After leaving standstill 5-8 hour, centrifugalize obtains clear liquor, and the clear liquor filtration is obtained filtrate.Perhaps step (b) realizes the flocculate and clarify of extracting solution by adopting ZTC1+1-III type natural clarifying agent as flocculating agent, comprising: stirring following is that 40-60 ℃ of following adding weight percent concentration is 1% ZTC1+1-IIIA component viscose at temperature of charge, addition is that every 100ml extracting solution adds 2-6ml, and leave standstill for the first time to material the back that stirs; After leaving standstill 1-3 hour, stir that to add weight percent concentration down when temperature of charge is 40-80 ℃ be 1% ZTC1+1-IHB component viscose, addition is that every 100ml extracting solution adds 2-12ml, and the back that stirs is incubated material; Behind the insulation 5-30min, continue stirring and make whole system become flocculation system, then material is left standstill for the second time; After leaving standstill 5-8 hour, centrifugalize obtains clear liquor, and the clear liquor filtration is obtained filtrate.
In the above-mentioned steps (b), adopting under the situation of chitosan gum liquid solution as flocculating agent: before to the extracting solution adjust pH, the ratio that earlier extracting solution is concentrated into its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs is 2-8: 1; Transferring extracting solution pH again is 6-7; The weight percent concentration of the chitosan gum liquid solution that is added is 1%, and add the chitosan gum liquid solution by the amount that every gram crude drug adds 0.6-1.2ml in the amount of whole crude drugs, adding fashionable temperature of charge is 40-80 ℃, adding fashionable mixing speed is 200-1000 rev/min, the time of continuing to stir is 10-30 minute, speed is 200-1000 rev/min, and time of repose is 24-36 hour.Perhaps in the step (b), adopting under the situation of ZTC1+1-II type natural clarifying agent as flocculating agent: before adding ZTC1+1-IIA component viscose, the ratio that earlier extracting solution is concentrated into its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs is 5-7: 1; The addition of ZTC1+1-IIA component viscose is that every 100ml extracting solution adds 8ml, and adding fashionable mixing speed is 50-200r/min, and the mixing time after the adding is 3-10min, and the mixing speed after the adding is 50-200r/min, and time of repose is 2 hours for the first time; The addition of ZTC1+1-IIB component viscose is that every 100ml extracting solution adds 4ml, and adding fashionable mixing speed is 50-200r/min, and the mixing time after the adding is 3-10min, and the mixing speed after the adding is 50-200r/min; Earlier material is heated to 50-80 ℃ before being incubated, and then insulation; The time of continuing to stir is 2-10min, and mixing speed is 50-200r/min, and the time of leaving standstill for the second time is 6h.Perhaps in the step (b), adopting under the situation of ZTC1+1-III type natural clarifying agent as flocculating agent: before adding ZTC1+1-IIIA component viscose, the ratio that earlier extracting solution is concentrated into its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs is 5-7: 1; The addition of ZTC1+1-IIIA component viscose is that every 100ml extracting solution adds 6ml, and the mixing time after the adding is 3-10min, and the mixing speed after the adding is 350r/min, and the time of leaving standstill for the first time is 2 hours; The addition of ZTC1+1-IIIB component viscose is that every 100ml extracting solution adds 3ml, and the mixing time after the adding is 5-20min, the mixing speed 350r/min after the adding; Earlier material is heated to 50-80 ℃ before being incubated, and then is incubated; The time of continuing to stir is 2-10min, and mixing speed is 50-200r/min, and the time of leaving standstill for the second time is 6h.
In the above-mentioned steps (b), adopting under the situation of chitosan gum liquid solution as flocculating agent: the ratio that extracting solution is concentrated into its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs is 4: 1; Transferring pH is 6, shell adds the chitosan gum liquid solution in the amount of whole crude drugs by the amount that every gram crude drug adds 0.6-1.0ml, adding fashionable temperature of charge is 70 ℃, adding fashionable mixing speed is 300-400 rev/min, the time of continuing to stir is 20-30 minute, mixing speed is 300-400 rev/min, and time of repose is 24 hours.Perhaps in the step (b), adopting under the situation of ZTC1+1-II type natural clarifying agent as flocculating agent: the ratio that extracting solution is concentrated into its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs is 7: 1; Mixing time behind the adding ZTC1+1-IIA component viscose is 5min, and the mixing speed after the adding is 200r/min; Mixing time behind the adding ZTC1+1-IIB component viscose is 10min, and the mixing speed after the adding is 200r/min, and temperature retention time is 30min, and the time of continuing to stir is 3min, and mixing speed is 200r/min.Perhaps in the step (b), adopting under the situation of ZTC1+1-III type natural clarifying agent as flocculating agent: the ratio that extracting solution is concentrated into its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs is 5: 1; Mixing time behind the adding ZTC1+1-IIIA component viscose is 5min, and the mixing time behind the adding ZTC1+1-IIIB component viscose is 10min, and the time of insulation is 30min, and the time of continuing to stir is 3min;
Above-mentioned steps (c) comprising: the relative density of concentrated solution or clear paste is 1-1.5 (20 ℃ of survey);
Above-mentioned steps (d) comprising: the size of prepared Chinese medicinal granule is the 10-40 order.
The technical scheme that realizes the present invention's second purpose is: on the basis of above-mentioned various technical schemes, comprise the steps: also that (e) wraps film-coat on Chinese medicinal granule, promptly be to wrap film-coat on Chinese medicinal tablet or granule; Comprising: Chinese medicinal granule is placed fluid bed, machine, make into fluidized state, adjust steam pressure, it is temperature required that hygral equilibrium is arrived, coating solution is sprayed into by spray gun, it is covered on the Chinese medicinal granule and Chinese medicinal granule is carried out enclose, after coating solution has sprayed, dry 10-20 minute, the steam off valve reduces temperature, shuts down and takes out material promptly; The inlet temperature of fluid bed is 70-90 ℃, preferred 70-80 ℃, further preferred 70 ℃, and hygral equilibrium is arrived when temperature required, and temperature of charge is 55-75 ℃, preferred 65-70 ℃, further preferred 70 ℃; Above-mentioned coating solution is formed and counted with weight portion: HPMC is 40-80 part, preferred 50-60 part, further preferred 60 parts, PEG is 20-40 part, preferred 25-30 part, further preferred 30 parts, tween 80 is 20-40 part, preferred 25-30 part, further preferred 30 parts, lactose is 10-30 part, preferred 15-20 part, further preferred 20 parts, is that the ethanol 2500-3500 weight portion of 60-70% obtains coating solution with the components dissolved of above-mentioned coating solution with weight percent concentration; Used alcoholic acid weight percent concentration is preferred 60%, the preferred 3000-3500 weight portion of consumption, further preferred 3000 weight portions.
The technical scheme that realizes the present invention's the 3rd purpose is: medical material is handled making Chinese medicinal granule with conventional method; It is characterized in that: on Chinese medicinal granule, wrap film-coat; Comprising: Chinese medicinal granule is placed fluid bed, machine, make into fluidized state, adjust steam pressure, hygral equilibrium is arrived when temperature required, coating solution is sprayed into by spray gun, it is covered on the Chinese medicinal granule and Chinese medicinal granule is carried out enclose, after coating solution has sprayed, dry 10-20 minute, the steam off valve reduces temperature, shuts down and takes out material promptly; The inlet temperature of fluid bed is 70-90 ℃, preferred 70-80 ℃, further preferred 70 ℃, and hygral equilibrium is arrived when temperature required, and temperature of charge is 55-75 ℃, preferred 65-70 ℃, further preferred 70 ℃; Above-mentioned coating solution is formed and counted with weight portion: HPMC is 40-80 part, preferred 50-60 part, further preferred 60 parts, PEG is 20-40 part, preferred 25-30 part, further preferred 30 parts, tween 80 is 20-40 part, preferred 25-30 part, further preferred 30 parts, lactose is 10-30 part, preferred 15-20 part, further preferred 20 parts, is that the ethanol 2500-3500 weight portion of 60-70% obtains coating solution with the components dissolved of above-mentioned coating solution with weight percent concentration; Used alcoholic acid weight percent concentration is preferred 60%, the preferred 3000-3500 weight portion of consumption, further preferred 3000 weight portions.At bag film-coat on the above-mentioned Chinese medicinal granule is to wrap film-coat on Chinese medicinal tablet or granule.
The present invention has positive effect: when (1) adopts the technical scheme that increases the flocculate and clarify step as the present invention, cancelled original precipitate with ethanol step, selecting for use rationally of the consumption of its flocculating agent and concentration, not only avoided the loss of effective components of alcohol precipitation process Chinese medicine to cause preparation finished product active constituent content problem on the low side greatly, also improved the Chinese medicinal granule preparation simultaneously because of influence the problem of the quality of granular preparation at the moisture absorption caking of lay up period; Simultaneously because the cancellation precipitate with ethanol just needn't consume ethanol again, and carry out the step of follow-up separating alcohol, thereby reduce production costs, shorten the production cycle, reduced energy expenditure, help environmental conservation.(2) when the present invention adopts the technical scheme that increases film-coated step, the condition of the prescription of coating solution wherein and bag film-coat is through selecting meticulously, the Chinese medicinal granule that makes has stronger moistureproof ability, employing humidity resistance thin film coating material is preferably carried out coating to Chinese medicinal granule, can effectively prevent the sucting wet problem of Chinese medicinal granule at production and lay up period, guarantee the stability of Chinese medicinal granule, help improving the quality of products.(3) when the present invention after cancellation precipitate with ethanol step, both increased the flocculate and clarify step, increase film-coated step again after, can in the flocculate and clarify process, remove hygroscopicity composition more in the Chinese medicine extraction liquid, can keep effective ingredient preferably again; Selected particle film coating solution prescription and process conditions thereof, can prevent the Chinese medicine granules moisture absorption effectively, do not influence its melting etc. again, relevant pharmacodynamic study checking, former technology is suitable with the new technology drug effect, so new technology has well solved the moistureproof problem of Chinese medicine granules and don't influenced the quality and the curative effect of medication of former granule.Have also that cost is low, energy-conservation, the cycle is short and the characteristics of environmental protection.
The specific embodiment
(embodiment 1, yiganning granules preparation technology)
Prescription: the medical material of present embodiment has 13 flavor crude drugs, and their title and consumption are: Radix Astragali 606g, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 408g, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 606g, Herba Lysimachiae 408g, Radix Codonopsis 490g, Herba Taraxaci 408g, Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata 490g, Cortex Moutan 408g, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 490g, Poria 408g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 408g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 408g, Fructus Toosendan 408g.
Method for making: in above 13 flavor crude drugs, the Radix Astragali is decocted with water twice, each two 2 hours, collecting decoction filtered, and it is 1.20-1.30 (with respect to water, measuring in the time of 20 ℃) and to become clear paste stand-by that filtrate is concentrated into relative density; Herba Artemisiae Scopariae is extracted volatile oil, and the usefulness beta-schardinger dextrin-(or claim betacyclodextrin, English name: Betacvclodextrin) 290g enclose, it is standby to obtain the Herba Artemisiae Scopariae volatile oil clathrate; Carry out following steps again:
(a) extraction of all the other crude drugs: all the other ten decoct with water twice simply with the medicinal residues of the Radix Astragali and Artemisia anethoicles Mattf and Radix Codonopsis etc., and each 2 hours, collecting decoction filtered, and obtains extracting solution.
(b) make the extracting solution flocculate and clarify, filter and to obtain filtrate then: extracting solution is heated to 70 ℃, and distilling under reduced pressure makes it be concentrated into 16000ml (the milliliter number of the extracting solution after concentrating: all the gram number of crude drugs=3: 1); Normal pressure downward modulation pH is 7, in the time of 70 ℃, add weight percent concentration while hot and be 1% chitosan gum liquid solution 6408ml (it is 1% chitosan gum liquid solution that the amount that adds 1.2ml by every gram crude drug in the amount of whole crude drugs adds weight percent concentration), stir while adding, mixing speed is 300r/min; Continue to stir 20 minutes with the speed of 300r/min again after adding, make whole system become flocculation system, then material is left standstill; Left standstill 24 hours and after clarifying, get supernatant liquid filtering and obtain filtrate.
(c) filtrate concentrating obtained clear paste: stir the above-mentioned Radix Astragali clear paste of adding in filtrate down, be heated to 70 ℃, distilling under reduced pressure is concentrated into it and obtains the clear paste that relative density is 1.25 (with respect to water, measuring in the time of 20 ℃).
(d) clear paste is made Chinese medicinal granule with conventional method: under agitation in clear paste, add gelatin 150g, steviosin 1.0g, lactose 160g and above-mentioned Herba Artemisiae Scopariae volatile oil clathrate; by granulator material is made granule; dry below 60 ℃, obtain 1000g (no sucrose) Chinese medicinal granule then.
(e) wrap film-coat on Chinese medicinal granule: get the tween 80, the lactose of 15g of PEG, 30g of HPMC, the 30g of 60g, the ethanol 3kg dissolving with 60% obtains coating solution.Chinese medicinal granule is placed fluid bed, machine, make into fluidized state, adjust steam pressure, hygral equilibrium is arrived when temperature required, coating solution is sprayed into by spray gun, it is covered on the Chinese medicinal granule and Chinese medicinal granule is carried out enclose, after coating solution has sprayed, dry 10-20 minute, the steam off valve reduces temperature, shuts down and takes out material promptly; The inlet temperature of fluid bed is 80 ℃, make hygral equilibrium when temperature required, temperature of charge is 65 ℃.
(embodiment 2, LVJIAO BUXUE KELI preparation technology)
Prescription: the medical material of present embodiment has 6 flavor crude drugs, and their title and consumption are: Colla Corii Asini 216g, Radix Astragali 180g, Radix Codonopsis 180g, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 120g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 90g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 60g.
Method for making: above Six-element, get Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae distills, it is standby to collect distillate; Carry out following steps again:
(a) extraction of all the other crude drugs: residue and the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Rehmanniae Preparata of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis and the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae are decocted with water three times, 2.0 hours for the first time, second and third time each 1.0 hours, collecting decoction filters, and obtains extracting solution.
(b) make the extracting solution flocculate and clarify, filter and to obtain filtrate then: extracting solution is heated to 70 ℃, and distilling under reduced pressure makes it be concentrated into 2500ml (the milliliter number of the extracting solution after concentrating: all the gram number of crude drugs=4: 1); Normal pressure downward modulation pH is 6, in the time of 70 ℃, add weight percent concentration while hot and be 1% chitosan gum liquid solution 500ml (it is 1% chitosan gum liquid solution that the amount that adds 0.8ml by every gram crude drug in the amount of whole crude drugs adds weight percent concentration), stir while adding, mixing speed is 300r/min; Continue to stir 15 minutes with the speed of 300r/min again after adding, make whole system become flocculation system, then material is left standstill; Left standstill 48 hours and after clarifying, get supernatant liquid filtering and obtain filtrate.
(c) filtrate is concentrated obtain concentrated solution: filtrate is heated to 70 ℃, and distilling under reduced pressure makes it be concentrated into that to become relative density be 1.25 concentrated solution.
(d) concentrated solution is made Chinese medicinal granule with conventional method: Colla Corii Asini is ground into fine powder, with cane sugar powder 1800g mixing, adds above-mentioned concentrated solution, distillate, mixing is made granule by granulator with material, and drying is sieved, and obtains the 2000g Chinese medicinal granule.
(e) wrap film-coat on Chinese medicinal granule: get the tween 80, the lactose of 30g of PEG, 60g of HPMC, the 60g of 120g, the ethanol 6kg dissolving with 70% obtains coating solution.The inlet temperature of fluid bed is that 70 ℃, temperature of charge are 75 ℃.All the other are identical with embodiment 1.
(embodiment 3, yiganning granules preparation technology)
Prescription: the medical material of present embodiment has 13 flavor crude drugs, and their title and consumption are: Radix Astragali 606g, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 408g, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 606g, Herba Lysimachiae 408g, Radix Codonopsis 490g, Herba Taraxaci 408g, Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata 490g, Cortex Moutan 408g, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 490g, Poria 408g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 408g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 408g, Fructus Toosendan 408g.
Method for making: all the other are identical with embodiment 1, difference is: in the step (b), concentrate after extracting solution is heated to 90 ℃, the ratio that is concentrated into its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs is 8: 1, transferring pH is 4, in the time of 90 ℃, add weight percent concentration while hot and be 1% chitosan gum liquid solution, and to add weight percent concentration in the amount that the amount of whole crude drugs adds 1.0ml by every gram crude drug be 1% chitosan gum liquid solution, the time of continuing to stir is 10 minutes, and the time of leaving standstill is 36 hours.In the step (e), temperature of charge is 70 ℃.
(embodiment 4, yiganning granules preparation technology)
Prescription: the medical material of present embodiment has 13 flavor crude drugs, and their title and consumption are: Radix Astragali 606g, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 408g, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 606g, Herba Lysimachiae 408g, Radix Codonopsis 490g, Herba Taraxaci 408g, Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata 490g, Cortex Moutan 408g, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 490g, Poria 408g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 408g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 408g, Fructus Toosendan 408g.
Method for making: all the other are identical with embodiment 1, difference is: the temperature of the distilling under reduced pressure in the step (b) is 30 ℃, the ratio that extracting solution is concentrated into its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs is 2: 1, transferring pH is 8, the adding weight percent concentration is 1% chitosan gum liquid solution in the time of 30 ℃, and to add weight percent concentration in the amount that the amount of whole crude drugs adds 0.6ml by every gram crude drug be 1% chitosan gum liquid solution, and the time of continuing to stir is 30 minutes, and the time of leaving standstill is 24 hours.In the step (e), material temperature is 65 ℃.
(embodiment 5, LVJIAO BUXUE KELI preparation technology)
Prescription: the medical material of present embodiment has 6 flavor crude drugs, and their title and consumption are: Colla Corii Asini 216g, Radix Astragali 180g, Radix Codonopsis 180g, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 120g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 90g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 60g.
Method for making: all the other are identical with embodiment 2, difference is: in the step (b), concentrate after extracting solution is heated to 90 ℃, the ratio that is concentrated into its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs is 8: 1, transferring pH is 4, in the time of 90 ℃, add weight percent concentration while hot and be 1% chitosan gum liquid solution, and to add weight percent concentration in the amount that the amount of whole crude drugs adds 0.8ml by every gram crude drug be 1% chitosan gum liquid solution, the time of continuing to stir is 15 minutes, and the time of leaving standstill is 48 hours.In the step (e), the HPMC in the coating solution is that 100g, PEG are that 50g, tween 80 are that 50g, lactose are 40g, and used solvent is 60% ethanol, and consumption is 6kg; The inlet temperature of fluid bed is that 80 ℃, temperature of charge are 55 ℃.
(embodiment 6, LVJIAO BUXUE KELI preparation technology)
Prescription: the medical material of present embodiment has 6 flavor crude drugs, and their title and consumption are: Colla Corii Asini 216g, Radix Astragali 180g, Radix Codonopsis 180g, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 120g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 90g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 60g.
Method for making: all the other are identical with embodiment 2, difference is: the temperature of the distilling under reduced pressure in the step (b) is 30 ℃, the ratio that extracting solution is concentrated into its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs is 2: 1, transferring pH is 8, the adding weight percent concentration is 1% chitosan gum liquid solution in the time of 30 ℃, and to add weight percent concentration in the amount that the amount of whole crude drugs adds 0.6ml by every gram crude drug be 1% chitosan gum liquid solution, and the time of continuing to stir is 10 minutes, and the time of leaving standstill is 24 hours.
(embodiment 7)
Prescription: identical with embodiment 1.
Method for making: all the other are identical with embodiment 1, difference is: in the step (b), adopting ZTC1+1-II type natural clarifying agent (Tianjin became the manufacturing of clarification technique company limited in positive day) is 7: 1 as the ratio that flocculating agent is concentrated into extracting solution its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs earlier; Adding weight percent concentration when under agitation, temperature of charge is 60 ℃ is 1%ZTC1+1-IIA component viscose, addition is that the extracting solution after every 100ml concentrates adds 8ml, adding fashionable mixing speed is 200r/min, adding back restir 5min makes mixing of materials even, mixing speed after the adding is 200r/min, then material is left standstill for the first time, time of repose is 2 hours.Then, adding weight percent concentration when under agitation, temperature of charge is 80 ℃ is 1%ZTC1+1-IIB component viscose, addition is that the extracting solution after every 100ml concentrates adds 4ml, adding fashionable mixing speed is 200r/min, add back restir 10min and make mixing of materials even, the restir speed after the adding is 200r/min; Be incubated then, temperature retention time is 30min; Continue stirring 3min and make whole system become flocculation system with 200r/min speed again, then material is left standstill for the second time; Leave standstill 6h and after clarifying, centrifugalize obtains clear liquor, clear liquor is filtered and obtains filtrate.
(embodiment 8)
Prescription: identical with embodiment 2.
Method for making: all the other are identical with embodiment 2, difference is: in the step (b), adopting ZTC1+1-III type natural clarifying agent (Tianjin became the clarification technique company limited to sell in positive day) is 5: 1 as the ratio that flocculating agent is concentrated into extracting solution its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs earlier; Adding weight percent concentration when under agitation, temperature of charge is 50 ℃ is 1%ZTC1+1-IIIA component viscose, addition is that the extracting solution after every 100ml concentrates adds 6ml, adding fashionable mixing speed is 200r/min, adding back restir 5min makes mixing of materials even, mixing speed after the adding is 200r/min, then material is left standstill for the first time, time of repose is 2 hours.Then, adding weight percent concentration when under agitation, temperature of charge is 70 ℃ is 1%ZTC1+1-IIIB component viscose, addition is that the extracting solution after every 100ml concentrates adds 3ml, add fashionable mixing speed 350r/min, add back restir 10min and make mixing of materials even, the restir speed after the adding is 350r/min; Be heated to 70 ℃ then and be incubated, temperature retention time is 30min; Continue stirring 3min and make whole system become flocculation system with 200r/min speed again, then material is left standstill for the second time; Leave standstill 6h and after clarifying, centrifugalize obtains clear liquor, clear liquor is filtered and obtains filtrate.
(embodiment 9, yiganning granules preparation technology)
Prescription: the medical material of present embodiment has 13 flavor crude drugs, and their title and consumption are: Radix Astragali 606g, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 408g, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 606g, Herba Lysimachiae 408g, Radix Codonopsis 490g, Herba Taraxaci 408g, Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata 490g, Cortex Moutan 408g, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 490g, Poria 408g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 408g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 408g, Fructus Toosendan 408g.
Method for making: in above 13 flavor crude drugs, the Radix Astragali is decocted with water twice, each two 2 hours, collecting decoction filtered, and filtrate is concentrated into the clear paste that relative density is 1.25 (with respect to water, measuring in the time of 20 ℃); Herba Artemisiae Scopariae is extracted volatile oil, and with betacyclodextrin 290g enclose, it is standby to obtain the Herba Artemisiae Scopariae volatile oil clathrate; Carry out following steps again:
(a) extraction of all the other crude drugs: all the other ten decoct with water twice simply with the medicinal residues of the Radix Astragali and Artemisia anethoicles Mattf and Radix Codonopsis etc., and each 2 hours, collecting decoction filtered, and obtains extracting solution.
(b) precipitate with ethanol: extracting solution is concentrated into relative density is about 1.25 (, measuring in the time of 20 ℃) and becomes clear paste, put coldly, add ethanol and make that to contain alcohol amount be 55%, left standstill 24 hours, reclaim ethanol in the supernatant and after having the alcohol flavor, do not obtain the precipitate with ethanol material with respect to water.
(c) precipitate with ethanol gained material is concentrated obtain clear paste: add above-mentioned Radix Astragali clear paste to precipitate with ethanol gained material, being concentrated into relative density is that 1.26 (20 ℃) obtain clear paste.
(d) clear paste is made Chinese medicinal granule with conventional method: under agitation in clear paste, add gelatin 145g, steviosin 1.2g, lactose 162g and above-mentioned Herba Artemisiae Scopariae volatile oil clathrate; by granulator material is made granule; dry below 60 ℃, make 1000g (no sucrose) Chinese medicinal granule.
(e) wrap film-coat on Chinese medicinal granule: get the tween 80, the lactose of 15g of PEG, 30g of HPMC, the 30g of 60g, the ethanol 3kg dissolving with 60% obtains coating solution.Chinese medicinal granule is placed fluid bed, machine, make into fluidized state, adjust steam pressure, it is temperature required that hygral equilibrium is arrived, coating solution is sprayed into by spray gun, it is covered on the Chinese medicinal granule and Chinese medicinal granule is carried out enclose, after coating solution has sprayed, dry 10-20 minute, the steam off valve reduces temperature, shuts down and takes out material promptly; The inlet temperature of sulfuration bed is 80 ℃, make hygral equilibrium when temperature required, temperature of charge is 65 ℃.
(embodiment 10, yiganning granules preparation technology)
All the other are identical with embodiment 9, and difference is: in the step (d), get step (c) gained clear paste and be concentrated into thick paste, add above-mentioned Herba Artemisiae Scopariae volatile oil clathrate and sucrose 5270g and make granule, and dry below 60 ℃, make 5670g, promptly.
(embodiment 11) prescription:
The medical material of present embodiment has 6 flavor crude drugs, and their title and consumption are: Colla Corii Asini 216g, Radix Astragali 180g, Radix Codonopsis 180g, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 120g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 90g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 60g.
Method for making: above Six-element, get Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae distills, it is standby to collect distillate; Carry out following steps again:
(a) extraction of all the other crude drugs: residue and the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Rehmanniae Preparata of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis and the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae are decocted with water three times, 1.5 hours for the first time, second and third time each 1 hour, collecting decoction filters, and obtains extracting solution.
(b) precipitate with ethanol: extracting solution is heated to 75~80 ℃, and it is 1.08~1.10 to become clear paste that distilling under reduced pressure makes it be concentrated into relative density, after the cooling, add ethanol and make that to contain alcohol amount be 50~55%, stir evenly cooling, leave standstill, filter, obtain the precipitate with ethanol material behind the filtrate recycling ethanol.
(c) precipitate with ethanol gained material is concentrated obtain concentrated solution: it is 1.25 to obtain concentrated solution that precipitate with ethanol gained material is concentrated into relative density.
(d) concentrated solution is made Chinese medicinal granule with conventional method: Colla Corii Asini is ground into fine powder, with cane sugar powder 1800g mixing, adds above-mentioned concentrated solution, distillate, mixing is made granule by granulator with material, and drying is sieved, and obtains the 2000g Chinese medicinal granule.
(e) wrap film-coat on Chinese medicinal granule: get the tween 80, the lactose of 30g of PEG, 60g of HPMC, the 60g of 120g, the ethanol 6kg dissolving with 70% obtains coating solution.The inlet temperature of fluid bed is that 70 ℃, temperature of charge are 75 ℃.All the other are identical with embodiment 9.
The concrete comparing result of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 7, embodiment 8 and existing alcohol precipitation process is as follows:
(1) solid content and effective ingredient keep the comparison of situation in the extracting solution: see Table 1 and table 2.
The comparison of the different purifying process of table 1 yiganning granules
Purifying process Solid content retention rate (%) Peoniflorin retention rate (%)
Chitosan 69.38 98.02
ZTC1+1-II 83.25 87.66
ZTC1+1-III 80.62 76.59
Precipitate with ethanol 36.71 67.11
The comparison of the different purifying process of table 2 LVJIAO BUXUE KELI
Purifying process Solid content retention rate (%) Peoniflorin retention rate (%)
Chitosan 74.33 58.92
ZTC1+1-II 87.53 76.18
ZTC1+1-III 96.13 63.99
Precipitate with ethanol 84.21 40.13
(2) the hygroscopic comparison of gained dried cream powder: see Table 3.
Table 3 flocculation and precipitate with ethanol are to the hygroscopic influence of dried cream powder
Moisture absorption percentage rate (%) The powder appearance character
6h 12h 6h 12h
Behind the precipitate with ethanol 5.34 7.83 Powdered Partial liquefaction
After the treatment with chitosan 3.75 7.22 Powdered Powdered
After ZTC1+1-II handles 4.33 7.21 Powdered Powdered
After ZTC1+1-III handles 3.85 7.17 Powdered Powdered
(3) comparison of test agent pertinence energy in flocculation and the alcohol precipitation process: see Table 4.
The comparison of test agent in table 4 donkey glue particle flocculation and the alcohol precipitation process
Batch Sample Drying time (my god) Yield of extract Astragaloside content (mg/100g) * Polyoses content (mg/100g) *
1 Flocculation 2 33.00 12.55 702.57
1 Precipitate with ethanol 4 22.83 7.10 430.57
2 Flocculation 1.5 27.17 12.77 544.76
2 Precipitate with ethanol 2.5 23.17 12.18 478.69
* after referring to that flocculation or precipitate with ethanol are handled, be equivalent to the measured content of sample (not containing donkey glue) of 100g crude drug.
By above data as can be seen:
1. adopt flocculate and clarify technology of the present invention that yiganning granules, LVJIAO BUXUE KELI extracting solution are carried out purification, its solid content and effective ingredient retention rate all obviously are better than alcohol precipitation process.
2. adopt flocculate and clarify technology of the present invention that yiganning granules is carried out purification, the hygroscopicity of gained dried cream powder is compared with alcohol precipitation process bright decline.
(Comparative Examples 1)
All the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is: the coating solution in the step (e) with the prescription in the table 5 is: HPMC4%, 70% ethanol is an amount of.
(Comparative Examples 2)
All the other are identical with embodiment 2, and difference is: the coating solution in the step (e) with the prescription in the table 5 is: HPMC2%, and PEG1%, 95% ethanol is an amount of.
Comparative test result sees Table 5.
The different coating solution prescriptions of table 5 are to the influence of granule hygroscopicity and melting
Prescription is formed The granule hygroscopicity The granule melting
HPMC4%70%, ethanol is an amount of Obviously descend Not molten dress material fragment is more
HPMC2%, PEG1%95%, ethanol is an amount of Obviously descend Not molten dress material fragment is few
Prescription among the embodiment 1 Obviously descend Fragment is less, puts instant slightly
Prescription among the embodiment 2 Obviously descend Fragment is seldom put instant slightly
Evaluation index:
1. moisture absorption percentage rate: it is an amount of to get the sample that is dried to constant weight, and placing 25 ℃, relative humidity is 75% environment, investigates the moisture absorption percentage rate of placing behind the different time.
2. melting: get granule 10g, add 80~100 ℃ hot water 200ml, stir, observe the situation of dissolving.
As seen from the above:
Coating solution prescription of the present invention can obviously reduce particulate hygroscopicity, does not influence its melting again.
Used main production equipments is as follows among the present invention:
Device name Specifications and models
The multipotency extraction pot TQWV3
Vacuum concentration pot QN-1000
Boulder crusher WF
The pneumatic type vacuum feeder QVC-2
Trough type mixing machine CH-200
Oscillating granulator YK-160
The vibration screen-dividing machine ZF-0.4
Boiling-bed drying XF-30B
The two dimensional motion mixer EYH-3000L
Automatic granular packaging machine DXDK40-II
Multi-section combined pipeline 20.3M
Automatic thermal shrinking package machine BS-560C
Ink jet numbering machine 6200R
Automatic flexible strapping machine SKIAW0406
Used flocculate and clarify agent is the commercially available prod.

Claims (6)

1. production technology that can improve the Chinese medicinal granule humidity resistance comprises the steps: (a) medicinal material extract: also promptly whole crude drugs or part crude drug are extracted and obtain extracting solution; (b) make the extracting solution flocculate and clarify, filter then and obtain filtrate; (c) filtrate concentrating obtained concentrated solution or clear paste; (d) concentrated solution or clear paste are made Chinese medicinal granule with conventional method; Wherein:
Step (b) realizes the flocculate and clarify of extracting solution by adopting the chitosan gum liquid solution as flocculating agent, comprising: transferring extracting solution pH is 4-8, stir and when temperature of charge is 30-90 ℃, to add the chitosan gum liquid solution down, add the chitosan gum liquid solution by every gram crude drug corresponding to the amount of 0.001-0.1g chitosan in the amount of whole crude drugs; Continue stirring and make whole system become flocculation system, then material is left standstill; Left standstill 24-48 hour and after clarifying, get supernatant liquid filtering and obtain filtrate;
Or step (b) realizes the flocculate and clarify of extracting solution by adopting ZTC1+1-II type natural clarifying agent as flocculating agent, comprising: stir that to add weight percent concentration down when temperature of charge is 40-60 ℃ be 1% ZTC1+1-II A component viscose, addition is that every 100ml extracting solution adds 7-9ml, and leave standstill for the first time to material the back that stirs; After leaving standstill 1-3 hour, stir that to add weight percent concentration down when temperature of charge is 40-80 ℃ be 1% ZTC1+1-II B component viscose, addition is that every 100ml extracting solution adds 2-5ml, and the back that stirs is incubated material; Behind the insulation 5-30min, continue stirring and make whole system become flocculation system, then material is left standstill for the second time; After leaving standstill 5-8 hour, centrifugalize obtains clear liquor, and the clear liquor filtration is obtained filtrate;
Or step (b) realizes the flocculate and clarify of extracting solution by adopting ZTC1+1-III type natural clarifying agent as flocculating agent, comprising: stirring following is that 40-60 ℃ of following adding weight percent concentration is 1% ZTC1+1-III A component viscose at temperature of charge, addition is that every 100ml extracting solution adds 2-6ml, and leave standstill for the first time to material the back that stirs; After leaving standstill 1-3 hour, stir that to add weight percent concentration down when temperature of charge is 40-80 ℃ be 1% ZTC1+1-IIIB component viscose, addition is that every 100ml extracting solution adds 2-12ml, and the back that stirs is incubated material; Behind the insulation 5-30min, continue stirring and make whole system become flocculation system, then material is left standstill for the second time; After leaving standstill 5-8 hour, centrifugalize obtains clear liquor, and the clear liquor filtration is obtained filtrate.
2. the production technology that improves the Chinese medicinal granule humidity resistance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step (b), adopting under the situation of chitosan gum liquid solution as flocculating agent: before to the extracting solution adjust pH, the ratio that earlier extracting solution is concentrated into its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs is 2-8: 1; Transferring extracting solution pH again is 6-7; The weight percent concentration of the chitosan gum liquid solution that is added is 1%, and add the chitosan gum liquid solution by the amount that every gram crude drug adds 0.6-1.2ml in the amount of whole crude drugs, adding fashionable temperature of charge is 40-80 ℃, adding fashionable mixing speed is 200-1000 rev/min, the time of continuing to stir is 10-30 minute, mixing speed is 200-1000 rev/min, and time of repose is 24-36 hour;
Perhaps in the step (b), adopting under the situation of ZTC1+1-II type natural clarifying agent as flocculating agent: adding before the ZTC1+1-II A component viscose, the ratio that earlier extracting solution is concentrated into its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs is 5-7: 1; The addition of ZTC1+1-II A component viscose is that every 100ml extracting solution adds 8ml, and adding fashionable mixing speed is 50-200r/min, and the mixing time after the adding is 3-10min, and the mixing speed after the adding is 50-200r/min; The time of leaving standstill for the first time is 2 hours; The addition of ZTC1+1-II B component viscose is that every 100ml extracting solution adds 4ml, and adding fashionable mixing speed is 50-200r/min, and the mixing time after the adding is 3-10min, the mixing speed 50-200r/min after the adding; Earlier material is heated to 50-80 ℃ before being incubated, and then insulation; The time of continuing to stir is 2-10min, and mixing speed is 50-200r/min, and the time of leaving standstill for the second time is 6h;
Perhaps in the step (b), adopting under the situation of ZTC1+1-III type natural clarifying agent as flocculating agent: before adding ZTC1+1-IIIA component viscose, the ratio that earlier extracting solution is concentrated into its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs is 5-7: 1; The addition of ZTC1+1-III A component viscose is that every 100ml extracting solution adds 6ml, and the mixing time after the adding is 3-10min, and the mixing speed after the adding is 350r/min, and the time of leaving standstill for the first time is 2 hours; The addition of ZTC1+1-IIIB component viscose is that every 100ml extracting solution adds 3ml, and the mixing time after the adding is 5-20min, the mixing speed 350r/min after the adding; Earlier material is heated to 50-80 ℃ before being incubated, and then insulation; The time of continuing to stir is 2-10min, and mixing speed is 50-200r/min, and the time of leaving standstill for the second time is 6h.
3. the production technology that improves the Chinese medicinal granule humidity resistance according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in the step (b), adopting under the situation of chitosan gum liquid solution as flocculating agent: the ratio that extracting solution is concentrated into its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs is 4: 1; Transferring pH is 6, amount in whole crude drugs adds the chitosan gum liquid solution by the amount that every gram crude drug adds 0.6-1.0ml, adding fashionable temperature of charge is 70 ℃, adding fashionable mixing speed is 300-400 rev/min, the time of continuing to stir is 20-30 minute, mixing speed is 300-400 rev/min, and time of repose is 24 hours;
Perhaps in the step (b), adopting under the situation of ZTC1+1-II type natural clarifying agent as flocculating agent: the ratio that extracting solution is concentrated into its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs is 7: 1; Mixing time behind the adding ZTC1+1-II A component viscose is 5min, and the mixing speed after the adding is 200r/min; Mixing time behind the adding ZTC1+1-II B component viscose is 10min, and the mixing speed after the adding is 200r/min, and temperature retention time is 30min, and the time of continuing to stir is 3min, and mixing speed is 200r/min;
Perhaps in the step (b), adopting under the situation of ZTC1+1-III type natural clarifying agent as flocculating agent: the ratio that extracting solution is concentrated into its milliliter number and the gram number of whole crude drugs is 5: 1; Mixing time behind the adding ZTC1+1-IIIA component viscose is 5min; Mixing time behind the adding ZTC1+1-IIIB component viscose is 10min, and the time of insulation is 30min, and the time of continuing to stir is 3min;
Step (c) comprising: the relative density of concentrated solution or clear paste is 1-1.5;
Step (d) comprising: the size of prepared Chinese medicinal granule is the 10-40 order.
4. according to claim 1, the 2 or 3 described production technologies that improve the Chinese medicinal granule humidity resistance, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps: that also (e) wraps film-coat on Chinese medicinal granule, promptly be on Chinese medicinal tablet or granule, to wrap film-coat; Comprising: Chinese medicinal granule is placed fluid bed, machine, make into fluidized state, adjust steam pressure, it is temperature required that hygral equilibrium is arrived, coating solution is sprayed into by spray gun, it is covered on the Chinese medicinal granule and Chinese medicinal granule is carried out enclose, after coating solution has sprayed, dry 10-20 minute, the steam off valve reduces temperature, shuts down and takes out material promptly; The inlet temperature of fluid bed is 70-90 ℃, it is temperature required that hygral equilibrium is arrived, and temperature of charge is 55-75 ℃; Above-mentioned coating solution is formed and counted with weight portion: HPMC is that 40-80 part, PEG are that 20-40 part, tween 80 are that 20-40 part, lactose are 10-30 part, is that the ethanol 2500-3500 weight portion of 60-70% obtains coating solution with the components dissolved of above-mentioned coating solution with weight percent concentration.
5. the production technology that improves the Chinese medicinal granule humidity resistance according to claim 4 is characterized in that: in the step (e): the coating solution composition is counted with weight portion: HPMC is that 50-60 part, PEG are that 25-30 part, tween 80 are that 25-30 part, lactose are 15-20 part; Used alcoholic acid weight percent concentration is 60%, and consumption is the 3000-3500 weight portion; The inlet temperature of fluid bed is 70-80 ℃, the temperature of charge during enclose is 65-70 ℃.
6. the production technology that improves the Chinese medicinal granule humidity resistance according to claim 5 is characterized in that: in the step (e): coating solution is formed and to be counted with weight portion: HPMC is that 60 parts, PEG are that 30 parts, tween 80 are that 30 parts, lactose are 20 parts; Consumption of ethanol is 3000 weight portions; The inlet temperature of fluid bed is 70 ℃, the temperature of charge during enclose is 70 ℃.
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