CN100361249C - Rocker unit for moving a displaceable contact of a switching device - Google Patents

Rocker unit for moving a displaceable contact of a switching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100361249C
CN100361249C CNB2004800132503A CN200480013250A CN100361249C CN 100361249 C CN100361249 C CN 100361249C CN B2004800132503 A CNB2004800132503 A CN B2004800132503A CN 200480013250 A CN200480013250 A CN 200480013250A CN 100361249 C CN100361249 C CN 100361249C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pin
guide section
moving contact
adjusting device
slide plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2004800132503A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1791955A (en
Inventor
于尔根·艾因申克
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Siemens AG
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Siemens AG
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Publication date
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Publication of CN1791955A publication Critical patent/CN1791955A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100361249C publication Critical patent/CN100361249C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/666Operating arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H01H3/42Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using cam or eccentric
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H2009/307Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts with slow break, e.g. for AC current waiting for a zero crossing

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  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a rocker unit for moving a displaceable contact (2a) of a switching device (3). Said unit comprises a drive rod (9) for moving the displaceable contact (2a), one end of said rod being connected to the displaceable contact (2a) and the other end to a bolt (8), a gate plate (5), which guides the bolt (8) in a sliding manner between a first position that corresponds to an open state of the displaceable contact (2a) and a second position that corresponds to a closed state of the displaceable contact (2a) and a coupling device (4) that can be displaced by means of a drive unit and that is connected to the gate plate (5). The aim of the invention is to employ a rocker unit (1) of this type to safely extinguish an arc that is created when the displaceable contact (2a) is opened. To achieve this, the gate plate (5) comprises a rest zone (7b), which holds the bolt (8) in an intermediate position between the first position and the second position.

Description

Be used to regulate the adjusting device of the moving contact that moves a switching device
The present invention relates to a kind of adjusting device that is used to regulate the moving contact that moves a switching device, this adjusting device has one and is connected with described moving contact with one end thereof and is used to regulate the drive rod that moves this moving contact with what its another end was connected with a pin, a crescent slide plate and a coupling bar that is connected with described crescent slide plate that can move along two rightabouts by means of a drive disk assembly, between the second place of the primary importance of an open position that is equivalent to moving contact and a make position that is equivalent to moving contact, guide described pin by means of this crescent slide plate slidably, wherein, can realize pin directed in its first position and by coupling bar along moving of first direction by coupling bar and can realize pin is directed in its second position along moving of second direction.
For example can be from american documentation literature US3, know a kind of adjusting device of the above-mentioned type in 248,497.In this known adjusting device, the coupling bar by solenoid-activated is connected with a crescent slide plate with one end thereof.This crescent slide plate has a gathering sill, and guide in this groove on a pin slidingtype ground.A drive rod that is used to regulate the moving contact that moves a vacuum switch is connected with this pin.Design the described gathering sill that in the crescent slide plate, is provided with like this, promptly, one at gathering sill is used for being connected littler slightly angled another zone on linearly extended first area disconnection fast and closed vacuum switch moving contact, long, we can say, when moving contact is in the close position described pin can kayser in this another zone and so moving contact is remained on its make position reliably.In addition, this another zone be used for be about to closed before the speed of reduction moving contact, make it possible to avoid to a great extent that moving contact rebounds from fixed contact when closure.
In addition, a kind of adjusting device that is used to regulate the moving contact that moves a switching device is disclosed in German laid-open document DE 27 54 547 B2, wherein adopted a kind of crescent slide plate, the adjustment movement that this crescent slide plate comes feeler inspection and causes moving contact by a contact plug that is connected with the moving contact of switching device around fixed axis rotation.
The objective of the invention is, the adjusting device that this paper is started described type is designed to, and can extinguish the electric arc that is produced when disconnecting moving contact reliably.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, according to the present invention in the adjusting device of a above-mentioned type, described crescent slide plate has the centre portion of a trends of design like this, that is, when described crescent slide plate is reciprocating by described coupling bar, described pin is always remained on the centre position between its described primary importance and the second place.A best stroke-temporal characteristics curve that is used for arc extinguishing when disconnecting moving contact can particularly advantageously be set thus.That is to say, when disconnecting moving contact, set up a magnetic field that helps arc extinguishing round moving contact and a fixed contact.Help the foundation in this magnetic field on the described centre position and play a role by moving contact is remained in short-term.
In according to one of adjusting device of the present invention favourable execution mode, described centre position at described pin, described centre portion is designed to not have gradient ground and extends, and connect one first guide section and connect one second guide section at the opposite side of this centre portion in a side of this centre portion, wherein, these two guide sections extend obliquely with respect to described centre portion.A kind of like this project organization by described crescent slide plate can reach needed stroke-temporal characteristics curve extremely simply.
In addition, in according to one of adjusting device of the present invention favourable expansion design, described first guide section has one than described second guide section trend of steep gradient more.Guiding described pin by this second guide section when being about to closed moving contact moves than its littler gradient in described first guide section with one, can reach described moving contact is slowed down, can reduce the tendency of moving contact resilience from the fixed contact of switching device thus.
In another the favourable expansion design according to adjusting device of the present invention, described first guide section and/or second guide section have the trend of a bending.Can also make described stroke-temporal characteristics curve be adapted to desired curve trend thus more accurately.For example can further reduce the speed of moving contact before being about to closure by a corresponding curved course of second guide section.
In addition, in according to one of adjusting device of the present invention favourable expansion design, described first guiding and second guide section also can have a rectilinear trend respectively.When having the structure of linear that is linear trend, described guide section can realize making simply especially the crescent slide plate of this adjusting device.
In addition, in another the favourable execution mode according to adjusting device of the present invention, described pin is guided in a gathering sill with described first guide section and second guide section and described centre portion by means of described crescent slide plate.Can reach by this way under need not and guide described pin extremely reliably by means of the situation of other members.
In another favourable execution mode according to adjusting device of the present invention, described crescent slide plate with its end portion supports that deviates from described moving contact one fixedly on the point of rotation.Can movingly the crescent slide plate for example be installed in the shell of this adjusting device of encirclement with very simple method thus.
In addition, in another the favourable execution mode according to adjusting device of the present invention, the described pin that is connected with drive rod also is connected with an end of a fixed lever, and this fixed lever is supported on another fixedly on the point of rotation with its other end.Can prevent pin especially simply and and then prevent of disconnection or the closing direction ground motion of the drive rod of moving contact with a kind of like this corresponding construction of fixed lever thus transverse to this moving contact.
In another favourable execution mode, can settle described pin by the crescent slide plate that the is arranged in parallel guiding ground of two same structures according to adjusting device of the present invention.Utilize the crescent slide plate of two same structures to guide the project organization of described pin by this, can realize guiding described pin reliably especially simply and prevent disconnecting or the contingent inclination of this pin during closing motion.
Below to being described in detail according to adjusting device of the present invention.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 represents a simple schematic diagram of adjusting device that is used to regulate the moving contact that moves a vacuum circuit-breaker;
Simple schematic diagram when Fig. 2 represents that adjusting device shown in Figure 1 is in open position;
Simple schematic diagram when Fig. 3 represents that adjusting device shown in Figure 1 is in the close position;
Fig. 4 represents the three-dimensional simple schematic diagram of an adjusting device;
Fig. 5 represents an another kind of execution mode that is used to regulate the adjusting device that moves a moving contact.
Fig. 1 expresses the adjusting device 1 of the moving contact 2a of a switching device that is used to regulate a vacuum circuit-breaker 3 forms that illustrate equally briefly of moving briefly.At this, the coupling device by coupling bar 4 forms that are connected with unshowned drive unit in Fig. 1 makes two crescent slide plates 5 that are arranged in parallel and 6 motions.For this reason, coupling bar 4 for example is connected by means of an axle that extends between these two crescent slide plates 5,6 at a tie point 14 places with crescent slide plate 5 and 6 swingably.In addition, crescent slide plate 5,6 in its bottom one fixedly point of rotation place rotatably for example be connected with an outer casing member that surrounds the shell of adjusting device 1.In Fig. 1, express crescent slide plate 5 is removed before coupling bar 4, so that can see coupling bar 4 and another crescent slide plate 6 that is positioned at crescent slide plate 5 back.According to Fig. 1, crescent slide plate 5 and 6 respectively has a gathering sill 7, and wherein, this gathering sill 7 is made up of three adjacent section 7a, 7b and 7c.At this first guide section 7a of shaping-orientation groove 7 at first, this first guide section 7a extends obliquely with respect to a so-called centre portion 7b who adjoins with it.In the represented view of Fig. 1, the pin 8 of a guiding in gathering sill 7 mediates, and centre portion 7b along continuous straight runs extends, and that is to say no any gradient.That adjoin mutually with this centre portion 7b at last is another guide section 7c that extends obliquely with respect to centre portion 7b again.
Described pin 8 by the guiding of crescent slide plate is connected with a drive rod 9 again, and this drive rod 9 is connected with the moving contact 2a of vacuum switch 3 with its other end.This drive rod 9 for example imports in the shell 11 of vacuum switch 3 by means of a bellows 10.In addition, one should prevent that pin 8 links to each other with this pin 8 transverse to the fixed lever 12 of the adjusting direction motion of moving contact 2a.For this reason, correspondingly the length of designs fix bar 12 makes pin 8 can seem to be similar to straight line around the circular arc of the point of rotation 19 motions thereon.
Although in Fig. 1, expressed project organization, also can realize only having the expansion structure of a crescent slide plate 5 within the scope of the present invention with two opposed abreast crescent slide plates 5,6.
To set forth operation principle below according to the adjusting device of Fig. 1.
Expressing moving contact 2a in Fig. 1 at first is in the position between open position and make position.Pin 8 is in the centre position among the centre portion 7b of gathering sill 7.
For the moving contact 2a of closed vacuum switch 3, (unshowned in the drawings) drive unit that is connected with coupling bar 4 moves this coupling bar 4 along a first direction of representing with arrow 13.This coupling bar 4 round the fixing point of rotation 16 along the direction upset crescent slide plate of expressing by second arrow 15 5,6.Make thus crescent slide plate 5,6 and and then also make each gathering sill 7 with respect to pin 8 motion, therefore pin 8 is among the second guide section 7c of gathering sill 7, because fixed lever 12 stops it to carry out transverse movement, therefore pass through the shape of gathering sill 7 this pin of direction to upper edge vacuum circuit-breaker 3.By drive rod 9 this moving upward is delivered on the moving contact 2a, therefore moving contact is moved on its make position.In Fig. 2, represented this situation.Can see that in the figure moving contact 2a is in its make position and pin 8 is in the second place in the gathering sill 7.
In order to disconnect moving contact 2a, described drive unit moves coupling bar 4 with the 3rd direction that arrow 17 is represented along one in Fig. 1, makes crescent slide plate 5 and 6 the 4th direction that arrow 18 is represented upset around the described point of rotation 16 along a usefulness thus.Gathering sill 7 is passed with respect to pin 8 again thus, and this pin 8 at first turns back to the centre portion 7b from the second guide section 7c, then turns back among the first guide section 7a and be in it at last to be equivalent in the primary importance that moving contact 2a disconnects fully.This state at length shows in Fig. 3.In a word, in the disconnection process pin and and then also have moving contact 2a at first to carry out one to disconnect motion, remain in the centre position then and next carry out another and disconnect motion.
In order to extinguish the electric arc that when disconnecting moving contact 2a, between moving contact 2a and fixed contact 2b, forms reliably, need when disconnecting this moving contact 2a, implement above-mentioned motion.If moving contact 2a is at once moved to the position that disconnects fully from make position, then can only be difficult to set up and a kind ofly participate in the magnetic field in the extinguish arcs process and can not or just be not enough to extinguish described electric arc.Therefore, pin 8 and also have moving contact 2a at first to move in the middle of it in position by this pin 8 makes it possible to set up fully the described magnetic field that is used for arc extinguishing, afterwards, moving contact 2a just moves in the described position that disconnects fully, vacuum switch 3 locking reliably in this position.At this, cause the above-mentioned of moving contact 2a and move by being delivered to continuous motion on crescent slide plate 5 and 6 by means of coupling bar 4 along arrow 18 from described driver part.Therefore just the structure of the centre portion 7b by design crescent slide plate 5,6 reaches pin 8 is stopped therebetween in the position, rather than realize by the motion that stops crescent slide plate 5,6.
In addition, as from seeing Fig. 1, second guide section 7c of gathering sill 7 designs more smoothly than first guide section 7a of this gathering sill 7.When closed moving contact 2a, reach the resilience that makes this moving contact 2a collide on the fixed contact 2b and suppress moving contact 2a to a great extent thus with not too high speed.
In Fig. 1, express the described first and second guide section 7a, 7c and centre portion 7b and all had a linear or linear tendency.But described equally within the scope of the invention first and second guide section 7a and 7c also can have a kind of for example slight curving tendency.Tendency by a kind of such design can make moving contact 2a disconnect or closing course in the stroke-temporal characteristics curve of process may be also suitable with set quota more accurately.This moving contact 2a is further slowed down when for example the structure of the bending extension by the second guide section 7c is implemented in moving contact and is about to meet fixed contact 2b at this.
Fig. 4 is illustrated in adjusting device 1 described in Fig. 1 with three-dimensional exploded view.Member corresponding to Fig. 1 marks with identical Reference numeral at this.
In Fig. 4, can be clear that, the guiding in the same gathering sill 7 of these two crescent slide plates 5 and 6 slidably of the described same crescent slide plate 5 of two parallel opposed and 6 the structure of having, a pin that in Fig. 4, does not show for clarity 8 (referring to Fig. 1).In addition, the drive rod 9 of (unshowned equally) moving contact 2a (referring to Fig. 1) who is used for vacuum switch 3 and one become the fixed levers 12 of two designs to be connected with pin 8 according to Fig. 4.
At last, Fig. 5 represents the another kind of execution mode of a crescent slide plate.The member corresponding with above-mentioned accompanying drawing still marks with identical Reference numeral.This crescent slide plate 5 and 6 and a great difference is arranged according to the structure of Fig. 1 design.These crescent slide plates 5 and 6 do not have gathering sill, and the guiding profile 20 on its lateral surface only.Define this guiding profile 20 and prevent that pin 8 from skidding off from this guiding profile 20 in side direction by two contact pin 21 and 22.Also pin 8 is abutted on the guiding profile 20 reliably in this embodiment by following manner, promptly, under the shell 11 of vacuum circuit-breaker 3, only for example settle a helical spring 23, convex shoulder 24 mating reactions on this helical spring and the drive rod 9 make this spring that one active force that continues is applied on the pin 8 and pin 8 are pressed onto on the guiding profile 20.Similar with described gathering sill 7 (referring to Fig. 1), this guiding profile 20 has one first guide section 20a and one second guide section 20c and a centre portion 20b.They similarly play according to guiding the effect of this pin 8 in a primary importance (moving contact 2a disconnection) of pin 8 and the stroke-temporal characteristics curve between the second place (moving contact 2a closure).

Claims (8)

1. one kind is used for the adjusting device (1) that the moving contact (2a) of a switching device (3) is moved in adjusting, and this adjusting device has
-one is connected with described moving contact (2a) with one end thereof and is used for regulating the drive rod (9) that moves described moving contact (2a) with what its another end was connected with a pin (8),
-one crescent slide plate (5), between the second place of the primary importance of an open position that is equivalent to described moving contact (2a) and a make position that is equivalent to described moving contact (2a), guide described pin (8) by means of this crescent slide plate slidably, and
-one coupling bar (4) that can move along two rightabouts by means of a drive disk assembly, that be connected with described crescent slide plate (5), wherein, can realize described pin (8) directed in its first position and by this coupling bar along moving of first direction by this coupling bar (4) and can realize this pin (8) is directed in its second position along moving of second direction
It is characterized in that, described crescent slide plate (5) has the centre portion (7b) of a trends of design like this, that is, described pin (8) is remained in the centre position between its described primary importance and the second place; Described centre position at described pin, described centre portion (7b) is designed to not have gradient ground and extends, and connect one first guide section (7a) and connect one second guide section (7c) at the opposite side of this centre portion (7b) in the side of this centre portion (7b), wherein, these two guide sections extend obliquely with respect to described centre portion (7b).
2. adjusting device as claimed in claim 1 (1) is characterized in that, described first guide section (7a) has one than described second guide section (7c) trend of steep gradient more.
3. adjusting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 (1) is characterized in that, described first guide section (7a) and/or second guide section (7c) have the trend of a bending.
4. adjusting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 (1) is characterized in that, described first guide section (7a) and described second guide section (7c) have a rectilinear trend respectively.
5. adjusting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 (1), it is characterized in that described pin (8) is by means of described crescent slide plate (5) guiding in a gathering sill (7) with described first guide section (7a) and second guide section (7c) and described centre portion (7b).
6. adjusting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 (1) is characterized in that, described crescent slide plate (5) with its end portion supports that deviates from described moving contact (2a) one fixedly on the point of rotation (16).
7. adjusting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 (1) is characterized in that, the described pin (8) that is connected with described drive rod (9) also is connected with an end of a fixed lever (12), and this fixed lever is supported on another fixedly on the point of rotation (19) with its other end.
8. adjusting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 (1) is characterized in that, can described pin (8) be set with guiding by crescent slide plate two same structures, that be arranged in parallel (5,6).
CNB2004800132503A 2003-06-06 2004-05-06 Rocker unit for moving a displaceable contact of a switching device Expired - Fee Related CN100361249C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10326715.8 2003-06-06
DE10326715A DE10326715B3 (en) 2003-06-06 2003-06-06 Adjustment device for adjusting a movable contact of a switching device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1791955A CN1791955A (en) 2006-06-21
CN100361249C true CN100361249C (en) 2008-01-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2004800132503A Expired - Fee Related CN100361249C (en) 2003-06-06 2004-05-06 Rocker unit for moving a displaceable contact of a switching device

Country Status (6)

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EP (1) EP1631977B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100361249C (en)
AT (1) ATE400884T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10326715B3 (en)
HK (1) HK1089553A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004109734A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104718589A (en) * 2012-10-18 2015-06-17 Abb技术有限公司 Electrical switching device, which switches stroke-dependently, with extended switching hysteresis

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006031220A1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Siemens Ag Gear arrangement for driving an electrical switching contact
CN101996789B (en) * 2009-08-28 2013-10-23 西门子公司 Spring operating device and installation method thereof as well as switch gear
DE102011078659B3 (en) * 2011-07-05 2012-11-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Drive for a switching device
KR101563587B1 (en) * 2011-07-25 2015-10-27 엘에스산전 주식회사 Power transmisson device for vacuum interrupter
KR101786519B1 (en) * 2013-01-08 2017-10-18 엘에스산전 주식회사 Gas insulated circuit breaker
CN106971904B (en) * 2017-05-15 2019-04-05 上海交通大学 Vacuum circuit breaker closing transmission mechanism
DE102018214764A1 (en) * 2018-08-30 2020-03-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Driving an electrical switch contact and a signaling switch

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JPS51150076A (en) * 1975-06-18 1976-12-23 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Vacuum valve circuit breaker
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JPS51150076A (en) * 1975-06-18 1976-12-23 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Vacuum valve circuit breaker
DE2754547A1 (en) * 1976-12-09 1978-06-15 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co VACUUM SWITCH
CN1146825A (en) * 1994-03-30 1997-04-02 霍勒克荷兰股份有限公司 Drive arrangement for vacuum power circuit breakers, in particular in a tri-polar configuration
CN1117199A (en) * 1994-05-23 1996-02-21 株式会社日立制作所 Within the convention priority year

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104718589A (en) * 2012-10-18 2015-06-17 Abb技术有限公司 Electrical switching device, which switches stroke-dependently, with extended switching hysteresis
CN104718589B (en) * 2012-10-18 2017-02-15 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 Electrical switching device, which switches stroke-dependently, with extended switching hysteresis

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2004109734A1 (en) 2004-12-16
EP1631977B1 (en) 2008-07-09
ATE400884T1 (en) 2008-07-15
HK1089553A1 (en) 2006-12-01
EP1631977A1 (en) 2006-03-08
DE10326715B3 (en) 2004-12-16
CN1791955A (en) 2006-06-21
DE502004007561D1 (en) 2008-08-21

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