A kind of pearl viscose fiber and production method thereof
Technical field
Manufacturing chemical fibre, particularly functional viscose fiber and production method thereof the present invention relates to weave.
Technical background
Along with the raising of people's living standard and the continuous development of science and technology, demand and production to functional fiber and fabric thereof in recent years constantly increases, various types of functional fibers and fabric are come out one after another, comprising the pearl protein function synthetic fibre that health care is arranged (Chinese patent publication number CN1450212A), because synthetic fiber technology route determines, the content of its pearl powder in fiber is generally about 4%, and its complex process (employing two-step process), spinnability is subjected to certain limitation; And synthetic fiber permeability and gas permeability are poor, and it is made, and the functional mass of fibrous inside is difficult to discharge behind the dress ornament, and human sense of comfort is had certain influence, is difficult to be accepted by people.
Summary of the invention
A kind of pearl viscose fiber and the manufacture method thereof that provide at the deficiencies in the prior art is provided, it adopts the production of viscose glue route, improved the content of pearl powder in fiber, can improve health care after making dress ornament, comfortable to the human body skin contact, technology is changed few, back road good spinnability.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of pearl viscose fiber, it is made up of alpha cellulose and pearl powder, and its mass percent is:
Alpha cellulose 95-99%;
Pearl powder 1.0-5.0%;
Described pearl powder average grain diameter is less than 0.65 μ m.
Above-mentioned described pearl viscose fiber production method concrete steps are: alpha cellulose alkalization, yellow, dissolving, once filtration, maturation and deaeration, secondary filter, wet spinning, plasticizing drawing-off, cut-out, post processing, drying, packing, characteristics are behind secondary filter, add pearl powder liquid slurry, and then carry out wet spinning.
Above-mentioned described pearl viscose fiber production method concrete steps can also be for: alpha cellulose dipping, squeezing, yellow, dissolving, once filter, experienced, secondary filter, maturation with deaeration, three filtrations, wet spinning, post processing, become tube, characteristics are after three filtrations, add pearl powder liquid slurry, and then carry out wet spinning.
The quality of described adding pearl powder liquid slurry is the 1.5-3.5% of spinning viscose glue gross mass.
Described pearl powder liquid slurry is made up of pearl powder, water soluble dispersing agent and carrier solution, and its mass percent is
Pearl powder 20-33%,
Water soluble dispersing agent 1-2%,
Carrier solution 65-80%.
Described carrier solution is a distilled water.
Described pearl powder liquid slurry medium silt particle diameter is that the following powder of 0.5 μ m accounts for 60% at least, and decentralization is greater than 80%.
Spinning adhesiveness after described maturation, the deaeration is 32-60 second.
The coagulating bath of using in the described wet spinning contains:
H
2SO
4 94-145g/L,
ZnSO
4 9-10g/L,
Na
2SO
4 230-350g/L,
All the other are the aqueous solution; Its temperature is 40-52 ℃.
Production method of the present invention only need add single ultra-fine pearl powder in process of production as functional additive, compare with synthetic fiber technology route, the content of its pearl powder in fiber can be higher than 4%, obviously improved the content of pearl powder in fiber, the dress ornament of making, wearability is better than synthetic fiber.Performance that used ultra-fine pearl powder has is natural " tranquilizing and allaying excitement, yin-nourishing is flame-out, phlegm is propped up in heat-clearing, go that screen makes eye bright, detoxify and promote granulation ", amino acid that tens kinds of human bodies that it contained can not synthesize and various trace elements (calcium, zinc, iron, selenium, manganese etc.), it is normal etc. to regulate human endocrine, and a large amount of calcium carbonate in the pearl has played useful effect again to senile physiology calcium deficiency.Its comprehensive function is to have promoted the body vigor, has delayed aging, thereby has kept more that blood vessels are vigorous, appearance is young, healthy.The textiles moisture pick-up properties that adopts the present invention to make is good, gas permeability is strong, soft, drapability good, the easier skin of getting close to, the more satisfied basic demand that wears next to the skin dress ornament is to reach skin beauty treatment effect.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The production method of cotton type pearl viscose staple fibre:
1. pearl powder liquid slurry preparation:
Ultra-fine pearl powder 22%,
Water soluble dispersing agent 2%,
Distilled water 76%
Above-mentioned component is stirred, and wherein the following powder of the particle diameter 0.5 μ m of pearl powder accounts for more than 60%, and average grain diameter is less than 0.65 μ m, and decentralization is greater than 80%.
2. pearl viscose staple fibre production method is:
Alpha cellulose alkalization → yellow → dissolving → once filtration → maturation, deaeration → secondary filter → wet spinning → solidify → plastify drawing-off → cut-out → post processing → drying → packing
Every batch of alpha cellulose (pulp) input amount 450kg,
In the alkalinization step, (280 ± 0.5) g/L concentration alkali lye input amount is 910L,
In the yellow step, CS
2Addition 104L, yellow time 40min, 26 ℃ of beginning temperature, temperature is 21 ℃ eventually,
In the dissolving step, dissolving water is 1400L, dissolving 3hr, and temperature is 17.2 ℃ during discharging,
The spinning adhesiveness is 52 seconds after maturation, the deaeration.
Behind the secondary filter, add the pearl powder liquid slurry that has prepared, adding mass percent is 2.8% of spinning viscose glue gross mass percentage.
In the wet spinning step, spinning head is the 0.06mm*15000 hole, spinning speed 55m/min, and its coagulating bath contains: H
2SO
4Be 140g/L, ZnSO
4Be 9g/L, Na
2SO
4Be 250g/L, temperature is 50 ℃.
3. the quality index of cotton type pearl viscose fiber: alpha cellulose 95.5%;
Pearl powder effective component content 4.5%.
Embodiment 2
1. the preparation of pearl powder liquid slurry is with embodiment 1.
2. the long filament pearl viscose fiber adopts and spins one-step method production continuously.
Concrete steps are:
Alpha cellulose dipping → squeezing → yellow → dissolving → once filtration → experienced → secondary filter → maturation, deaeration → three time filtration → wet spinning → post processing → one-tenth tube
The input amount of pulp is decided according to the composition of conventional viscose glue.
After filtering for three times, add the pearl powder liquid slurry that has prepared, adding mass percent is 2.9% of spinning viscose glue gross mass percentage.
In the time of after maturation, the deaeration step, rayon spinning viscosity is 38 seconds.
Coagulating bath in the wet spinning step contains: H
2SO
4Be 140g/L, ZnSO
4Be 9g/L, Na
2SO
4Be 250g/L, its temperature is 50 ℃.
3. long filament pearl viscose fiber quality index: alpha cellulose 99%;
Pearl powder effective component content 2%.