CN100358177C - 具有微型结构元件的高功率密度燃料电池层设备 - Google Patents

具有微型结构元件的高功率密度燃料电池层设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100358177C
CN100358177C CNB03803428XA CN03803428A CN100358177C CN 100358177 C CN100358177 C CN 100358177C CN B03803428X A CNB03803428X A CN B03803428XA CN 03803428 A CN03803428 A CN 03803428A CN 100358177 C CN100358177 C CN 100358177C
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fuel cell
fuel
porous substrate
passage
layer
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Expired - Fee Related
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1647303A (zh
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格拉尔德·弗朗西斯·麦克莱恩
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BIC SA
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Angstrom Power Inc
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/002—Shape, form of a fuel cell
    • H01M8/004—Cylindrical, tubular or wound
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04186—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2418—Grouping by arranging unit cells in a plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/242—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
CNB03803428XA 2002-02-06 2003-02-05 具有微型结构元件的高功率密度燃料电池层设备 Expired - Fee Related CN100358177C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US35474302P 2002-02-06 2002-02-06
US35479502P 2002-02-06 2002-02-06
US35491202P 2002-02-06 2002-02-06
US35463702P 2002-02-06 2002-02-06
US60/354,795 2002-02-06
US60/354,912 2002-02-06
US60/354,743 2002-02-06
US60/354,637 2002-02-06
US60/360,638 2002-02-06
US36063802P 2002-03-01 2002-03-01

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2006101720861A Division CN101026239A (zh) 2002-02-06 2003-02-05 具有微型结构元件的高功率密度燃料电池层设备
CNA2007101851881A Division CN101159331A (zh) 2002-02-06 2003-02-05 具有微型结构元件的高功率密度燃料电池层设备

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1647303A CN1647303A (zh) 2005-07-27
CN100358177C true CN100358177C (zh) 2007-12-26

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CNB03803428XA Expired - Fee Related CN100358177C (zh) 2002-02-06 2003-02-05 具有微型结构元件的高功率密度燃料电池层设备

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1506587A2 (ko)
JP (1) JP2005517273A (ko)
KR (1) KR20040105711A (ko)
CN (1) CN100358177C (ko)
AU (1) AU2003207924A1 (ko)
CA (1) CA2473491A1 (ko)
WO (1) WO2003067693A2 (ko)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112002922A (zh) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-27 浙江海晫新能源科技有限公司 一种燃料电池电堆的密封结构

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7632587B2 (en) 2004-05-04 2009-12-15 Angstrom Power Incorporated Electrochemical cells having current-carrying structures underlying electrochemical reaction layers
US7378176B2 (en) 2004-05-04 2008-05-27 Angstrom Power Inc. Membranes and electrochemical cells incorporating such membranes
US8410747B2 (en) 2004-07-21 2013-04-02 Societe Bic Flexible fuel cell structures having external support
US8216743B2 (en) 2006-01-09 2012-07-10 SOCIéTé BIC Portable fuel cell systems and methods therefor
KR100730197B1 (ko) * 2006-01-21 2007-06-19 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지용 캐소드 전극 구조
JP5184795B2 (ja) 2006-06-06 2013-04-17 シャープ株式会社 燃料電池、燃料電池システムおよび電子機器
KR20100039422A (ko) 2007-08-02 2010-04-15 샤프 가부시키가이샤 연료 전지 스택
KR101588403B1 (ko) 2007-09-25 2016-02-12 소시에떼 비아이씨 공간 절감형 유체 플레넘을 포함하는 연료 전지 시스템 및 이에 관련된 방법
WO2009105896A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-03 Angstrom Power Incorporated Electrochemical cell and membranes related thereto
JP4998748B2 (ja) 2008-09-19 2012-08-15 トヨタ自動車株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池の製造方法、及び該方法によって製造される固体高分子型燃料電池
US9397362B2 (en) 2009-01-16 2016-07-19 Ford Motor Company Modular fuel cell power system
US9142853B2 (en) 2009-04-01 2015-09-22 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell stack and electronic device provided with the same
CN104812491B (zh) 2012-03-08 2018-06-19 生物辐射实验室股份有限公司 阴离子交换-疏水性混合模式
CN106532089B (zh) * 2016-09-13 2024-03-29 广东工业大学 一种微型燃料电池装置
CN108817403B (zh) * 2018-06-28 2020-04-03 西北工业大学 一种核电池透气窗用多孔铂透气片的制备方法
SE544742C2 (en) * 2021-02-22 2022-11-01 Myfc Ab Fuel cell power module and electric vehicle comprising such

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4414294A (en) * 1982-09-27 1983-11-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The U.S. Department Of Energy Electrically insulating and sealing frame
US5252410A (en) * 1991-09-13 1993-10-12 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Lightweight fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with integral reactant flow passages
EP0585049A1 (en) * 1992-08-20 1994-03-02 Ceramatec, Inc. Ion conducting device - module and tiered arrangement
US5480738A (en) * 1994-02-04 1996-01-02 Ceramatec, Inc. Fuel cell module
JPH0850903A (ja) * 1994-08-08 1996-02-20 Mazda Motor Corp 固体高分子型燃料電池
US5672439A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-09-30 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for reducing reactant crossover in an electrochemical fuel cell
EP0823743A2 (en) * 1996-08-07 1998-02-11 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell stack with dual cooling system
US6127058A (en) * 1998-10-30 2000-10-03 Motorola, Inc. Planar fuel cell
CN1302461A (zh) * 1998-05-18 2001-07-04 卡尔·弗罗伊登贝格公司 燃料电池

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US6656623B2 (en) * 2001-02-15 2003-12-02 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Low-cost atmospheric SOFC power generation system
KR20030097908A (ko) * 2001-06-04 2003-12-31 아쿠멘트릭스 코포레이션 수평 연료 전지 튜브 시스템 및 방법

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4414294A (en) * 1982-09-27 1983-11-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The U.S. Department Of Energy Electrically insulating and sealing frame
US5252410A (en) * 1991-09-13 1993-10-12 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Lightweight fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with integral reactant flow passages
EP0585049A1 (en) * 1992-08-20 1994-03-02 Ceramatec, Inc. Ion conducting device - module and tiered arrangement
US5480738A (en) * 1994-02-04 1996-01-02 Ceramatec, Inc. Fuel cell module
JPH0850903A (ja) * 1994-08-08 1996-02-20 Mazda Motor Corp 固体高分子型燃料電池
US5672439A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-09-30 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for reducing reactant crossover in an electrochemical fuel cell
EP0823743A2 (en) * 1996-08-07 1998-02-11 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell stack with dual cooling system
CN1302461A (zh) * 1998-05-18 2001-07-04 卡尔·弗罗伊登贝格公司 燃料电池
US6127058A (en) * 1998-10-30 2000-10-03 Motorola, Inc. Planar fuel cell

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112002922A (zh) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-27 浙江海晫新能源科技有限公司 一种燃料电池电堆的密封结构

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EP1506587A2 (en) 2005-02-16
WO2003067693A2 (en) 2003-08-14
CA2473491A1 (en) 2003-08-14
JP2005517273A (ja) 2005-06-09
AU2003207924A8 (en) 2003-09-02
AU2003207924A1 (en) 2003-09-02
KR20040105711A (ko) 2004-12-16
WO2003067693A3 (en) 2004-12-16
CN1647303A (zh) 2005-07-27

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