CN100341414C - Natural botanical vermin-proof agent - Google Patents
Natural botanical vermin-proof agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN100341414C CN100341414C CNB2005100141405A CN200510014140A CN100341414C CN 100341414 C CN100341414 C CN 100341414C CN B2005100141405 A CNB2005100141405 A CN B2005100141405A CN 200510014140 A CN200510014140 A CN 200510014140A CN 100341414 C CN100341414 C CN 100341414C
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to a natural botanical vermin-proof agent. The drug-effect botanical material of the vermin-proof agent comprises hairy datura flower, stemona root, galangal rhizome, common fenugreek seed, manchurian wildginger, clove, chestnut tree bark, fragrant plant, camphor, mint and borneol. The drug-effect botanical material of the vermin-proof agent is obtained by reasonable screening and test according to a rule that the physiological state, growth and existence of moths in wool textiles are influenced by the variation of factors in multiple aspects of the wool textiles, such as raw material performance, technology characteristics, wearing performance, storage conditions, humiture environment, etc. Therefore, the vermin-proof agent has strong killing effect on moths in the wool textiles, mainly clothes moths and wool eating beetles. The natural botanical vermin-proof agent has the vermin killing rate of 90 to 95 % and the vermin expelling rate of 100 % through the identification of specialized departments, and has the advantages of dual effect of effectively preventing insect damage and benefiting human health, and simple processing; the natural botanical vermin-proof agent can substitute chemical vermin-proof agents.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to insecticide, particularly relate to a kind of natural botanical vermin-proof agent.
Background technology
At present, the mothproof research of most of textiles is mainly carried out around wool textile, and the antitermite agent of being developed can be divided into following a few class substantially: contain chlorophenol aromatic compound class, urea derivatives class, contain Buddhist aromatic compound class, chrysanthemum ester class and organic phosphates.The main component of above-mentioned antitermite agent is a paracide, and it belongs to noxious material, the toxic and side effect of human body has been obtained confirming, so the residual component of this material in fabric is subjected to more and more stricter restriction.
Though it is the production and the use of the antitermite agent of main component that the Chinese government has prohibited with crude naphthalene, aluminum phosphate, naphthalene ball, still do not have substitute products be used for industrial goods anti-damage by worms and the resident living insect protected required.
" the Chinese herbal medicine anti-moth pesticide " of application number 90105821.1 discloses a kind of anti-moth pesticide that is different from chemicals, and its component has cigarette muscle, the tuber of stemona or aloe, Chinese ash, feverfew fresh idea and synergist, long-acting aromatic and effectiveness to disperse agent.Above-mentioned anti-moth pesticide has no side effect to human body and environment, can be used for silk, hair, the desinsection of cloth and silk, historical relic, books, archives is mothproof, can also directly kill insects such as mosquito, fly, cockroach.As seen the antitermite agent that utilizes Chinese herbal medicine or plant research to develop is compared with chemicals has suitable advantage aspect toxic and side effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is propose for instead of chemical product antitermite agent a kind of applied widely, be particularly useful for the anti-natural botanical vermin-proof agent of damaging by worms of wool textile.
Natural botanical vermin-proof agent of the present invention is the drug effect plant material that contains following weight portion:
Datura flower 2～6, the tuber of stemona 8～12, galanga galangal rhizome 6～10, faenum graecum 2～5, the root of Chinese wild ginger 2～5, cloves 2～5, hairy chestnut bark 5～10, aroma type plant 5～15, camphor 2～4, peppermint 2～5.
Described aroma type plant is rose or jasmine.
Natural botanical vermin-proof agent of the present invention can also be the drug effect plant material that contains following weight portion:
Datura flower 2～6, the tuber of stemona 8～12, galanga galangal rhizome 6～10, faenum graecum 2～5, the root of Chinese wild ginger 2～5, cloves 2～5, hairy chestnut bark 5～10, aroma type plant 5～15, borneol 3～6.
Described aroma type plant is rose or jasmine.
Beneficial effect of the present invention and advantage are: the contained main pharmacodynamics plant material of this antitermite agent datura flower has anesthetic effect, can make insect such as moth take place strong faint from fear or the opisthotonos reaction until respiratory failure and death.The contained main pharmacodynamics plant material tuber of stemona has gentle lung qi, cough-relieving and insecticidal action, and its infusion has reliable kill activity to insects such as mosquito, fly, larvas.Contained its volatile oil of main pharmacodynamics plant material galanga galangal rhizome has antibiotic and the antiprotozoan effect, and other poisonous plant is had detoxication.Auxilliary and other drug effect plant material of above main pharmacodynamics plant material is according to the variation of many-sided factors such as wool textile material performance, process characteristic, wearability, storage condition, temp. and humidity environment physiology, growth and the existence of wool textile moth to be influenced the reasonable screening test gained of rule, making this antitermite agent is that main wool textile moth has extremely strong insect killing effect to curtain casemaking clothes moth and food hair beetle, identify that through specialized department its killing rate reaches 90～95%, deworming rates reaches 100%.Not only can be specifically applied to cashmere, wool is woollen goods, sweater, knitting wool and clothes mothproof of raw material, also can be applicable to mothproof widely fields such as fur, silk, books, archives.Identify also illustrate this antitermite agent to people, animal, plant and environment without any pollution, and have anticorrosion, keep away effect dirty, that eliminate bad odor, make eye bright and produce refreshing effect to the mind.The present invention have effectively anti-damage by worms and benefit the healthy double action of people, processing is simple, outstanding advantage that can the instead of chemical antitermite agent.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention with embodiment below.
Embodiment 1:
In 1 kilogram of every weight portion, 5 kilograms in 5 kilograms of 2 kilograms of 2 kilograms of 2.5 kilograms of 10 kilograms of 8 kilograms of 3 kilograms of datura flowers, the tubers of stemona, galanga galangal rhizomes, faenum graecums, the roots of Chinese wild ginger, cloves, hairy chestnut barks, rose and 2.5 kilograms of camphors, the peppermint of screening impurity elimination are handled below the work for 2.5 kilograms:
Get the tuber of stemona add 48 kilograms in water soak 10 hours, intense fire boil back slow fire decocting 10 minutes 6 kilograms of its decocting liquid.
Get the root of Chinese wild ginger add 20 kilograms in water soak 3 hours, intense fire boil back slow fire decocting 30 minutes 2 kilograms of its decocting liquid.
Get datura flower, galanga galangal rhizome, faenum graecum, cloves, peppermint, hairy chestnut bark and rose pulverization process respectively, below granularity 200 orders.
Pulverize the dry back of handling of the tuber of stemona behind the decocting and the root of Chinese wild ginger, below granularity 200 orders.
Raw material after the above pulverization process watered with 13 kilograms of boiling water scald and stir that to drop into granulator standby.
Get the tuber of stemona and root of Chinese wild ginger decocting liquid and drop into pressure pan, add 30 kilograms of dilutions of hot water, 70～90 ℃ of water temperatures.Add after the dissolving be enough to make it thickness 1 kilogram in gelatin and stir, pressure pan is forced into 0.2MPa.
Start granulator and spray the thickness soup of atomizing, shaped granule diameter range 0.5～1.2mm by the raw material of pressure pan in granulator.The shaped granule drying is handled and made its water content is 2～5%.
Shaped granule after dry the processing is sneaked into powdery camphor in airtight container, treat packing after 3 hours.
Embodiment 1 gained rose scent natural botanical vermin-proof agent particle restrains for every bag 2.5 or 5 grams with the packing of dialysis paper bag, and per 10 gram sphere of actions are not more than 1 cubic metre, 1 year effective life.
Embodiment 2:
In 1 kilogram of every weight portion, 10 kilograms in 8 kilograms of 3.5 kilograms of 3.5 kilograms of 3.5 kilograms of 8 kilograms of 10 kilograms of 4 kilograms of datura flowers, the tubers of stemona, galanga galangal rhizomes, faenum graecums, the roots of Chinese wild ginger, cloves, hairy chestnut barks, rose and 4 kilograms of camphors, the peppermint of screening impurity elimination are handled below the work for 5 kilograms:
Get the tuber of stemona add 60 kilograms in water soak 12 hours, intense fire boil back slow fire decocting 10 minutes 8 kilograms of its decocting liquid.
Get the root of Chinese wild ginger add 25 kilograms in water soak 3 hours, intense fire boil back slow fire decocting 30 minutes 4 kilograms of its decocting liquid.
Get datura flower, galanga galangal rhizome, faenum graecum, cloves, peppermint, hairy chestnut bark and rose pulverization process respectively, below granularity 200 orders.
Pulverize the dry back of handling of the tuber of stemona behind the decocting and the root of Chinese wild ginger, and granularity is below 200 days.
Raw material after the above pulverization process watered with 16 kilograms of boiling water scald and stir that to drop into granulator standby.
Get the tuber of stemona and root of Chinese wild ginger decocting liquid and drop into pressure pan, add 32 kilograms of dilutions of hot water, 70～90 ℃ of water temperatures.Add after the dissolving be enough to make it thickness 1.2 kilograms in gelatin and stir, pressure pan is forced into 0.2MPa.
Start granulator and spray the thickness soup of atomizing, shaped granule diameter range 0.5～1.2mm by the raw material of pressure pan in granulator.The shaped granule drying is handled and made its water content is 2～5%.
Shaped granule after dry the processing is sneaked into powdery camphor in airtight container, treat packing after 3 hours.
Embodiment 2 gained rose scent natural botanical vermin-proof agent particles restrain for every bag 2.5 or 5 grams with the packing of dialysis paper bag, and per 10 gram sphere of actions are not more than 1 cubic metre, 1 year effective life.
Embodiment 3:
In 1 kilogram of every weight portion, 14 kilograms of 10 kilograms of 5 kilograms of 5 kilograms of 5 kilograms of 10 kilograms of 12 kilograms of 6 kilograms of datura flowers, the tubers of stemona, galanga galangal rhizomes, faenum graecums, the roots of Chinese wild ginger, cloves, hairy chestnut barks, jasmines and the borneol of screening impurity elimination are handled below the work for 5 kilograms:
The tuber of stemona adds 60 kilograms of immersions of water 12 hours, intense fire boils back slow fire decocting and got 8 kilograms of its decocting liquid in 10 minutes.
Get the root of Chinese wild ginger add 25 kilograms in water soak 3 hours, intense fire boil back slow fire decocting 30 minutes 4 kilograms of its decocting liquid.
Get datura flower, galanga galangal rhizome, faenum graecum, cloves, hairy chestnut bark and jasmine pulverization process respectively, below granularity 200 orders.
Pulverize the dry back of handling of the tuber of stemona behind the decocting and the root of Chinese wild ginger, below granularity 200 orders.
Raw material after the above pulverization process watered with 20 kilograms of boiling water scald and stir that to drop into granulator standby.
Get the tuber of stemona and root of Chinese wild ginger decocting liquid and drop into pressure pan, add 35 kilograms of dilutions of hot water, 70～90 ℃ of water temperatures.Add after the dissolving be enough to make it thickness 1.5 kilograms in gelatin and stir, pressure pan is forced into 0.2MPa.
Start granulator and spray the thickness soup of atomizing, shaped granule diameter range 0.5～1.2mm by the raw material of pressure pan in granulator.The shaped granule drying is handled and made its water content is 2～5%.
Shaped granule after dry the processing is sneaked into the powdery borneol in airtight container, treat packing after 3 hours.
Embodiment 3 gained jasmine fragrance natural botanical vermin-proof agent particles restrain for every bag 2.5 or 5 grams with the packing of dialysis paper bag, and per 10 gram sphere of actions are not more than 1 cubic metre, 1 year effective life.
More than the primary raw material weight difference to some extent of each embodiment, wherein embodiment 1 gained rose scent natural botanical vermin-proof agent is applicable to that the wool textile of new product storage in enormous quantities and intermediate links prevents damaging by worms.Embodiment 2 gained rose scent natural botanical vermin-proof agents are applicable to family or relatively poor anti-the damaging by worms of wool textile of storage condition.Embodiment 3 gained jasmine fragrance natural botanical vermin-proof agents also are specially adapted to mothproof widely fields such as books, archives except that being applicable to that wool textile is prevented damaging by worms.
Claims (4)
1, natural botanical vermin-proof agent is characterized in that it being the drug effect plant material that contains following weight portion: datura flower 2～6, the tuber of stemona 8～12, galanga galangal rhizome 6～10, faenum graecum 2～5, the root of Chinese wild ginger 2～5, cloves 2～5, hairy chestnut bark 5～10, aroma type plant 5～15, camphor 2～4, peppermint 2～5.
2, natural botanical vermin-proof agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described aroma type plant is rose or jasmine.
3, natural botanical vermin-proof agent is characterized in that it being the drug effect plant material that contains following weight portion: datura flower 2～6, the tuber of stemona 8～12, galanga galangal rhizome 6～10, faenum graecum 2～5, the root of Chinese wild ginger 2～5, cloves 2～5, hairy chestnut bark 5～10, aroma type plant 5～15, borneol 3～6.
4, natural botanical vermin-proof agent according to claim 3 is characterized in that described aroma type plant is rose or jasmine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2005100141405A CN100341414C (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2005-06-29 | Natural botanical vermin-proof agent |
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| CNB2005100141405A CN100341414C (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2005-06-29 | Natural botanical vermin-proof agent |
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| CN1736206A CN1736206A (en) | 2006-02-22 |
| CN100341414C true CN100341414C (en) | 2007-10-10 |
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| CNB2005100141405A Expired - Fee Related CN100341414C (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2005-06-29 | Natural botanical vermin-proof agent |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101790997B (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2013-01-16 | 东华大学 | Preparation method of plant mothproofing agent for wool products |
| CN102092068B (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2013-09-18 | 孟祥荣 | Willow weaving raw material wicker and oak bark dip treating agent and using method thereof |
| CN102092069B (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2013-09-18 | 孟祥荣 | Soaking finishing agent of rattan and corn straw as raw materials for weaving crafts and use method thereof |
| CN102960381A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-13 | 东兴市观福古典红木家具有限公司 | Mothproof insect repellant |
| CN105463835A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-06 | 黄南南 | Environment-friendly soaking agent for preventing mouse biting of cotton and linen |
| CN105506967A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-20 | 黄南南 | Environment-friendly soaking agent for cotton and linen moth prevention |
| CN105755806A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-13 | 铜陵东晟生态农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly soaking agent for wool textile insect bite control |
| CN106317561A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽义林塑业有限公司 | Pearl wool for mothproof clothes packaging |
| CN107264117A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-20 | 李宝 | A kind of bookmark with antimildew function |
| CN108721672A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-02 | 于骏梁 | A kind of air purification sachet with insect-expelling function |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1493195A (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2004-05-05 | 李瑞金 | Insecticide, bactericide and its preparation and application method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1493195A (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2004-05-05 | 李瑞金 | Insecticide, bactericide and its preparation and application method |
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Effective date of registration: 20160328 Address after: 300193 Tianjin city Nankai District Road Bridge No. 25 Patentee after: Tianjin Knitting Technology Inst. Address before: 300020 No. 134, Jinzhou Road, Heping District, Tianjin Patentee before: Tianjin Wool Spinning Technology Research Institute |
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Granted publication date: 20071010 Termination date: 20180629 |