CN100336963C - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100336963C
CN100336963C CNB2004100383522A CN200410038352A CN100336963C CN 100336963 C CN100336963 C CN 100336963C CN B2004100383522 A CNB2004100383522 A CN B2004100383522A CN 200410038352 A CN200410038352 A CN 200410038352A CN 100336963 C CN100336963 C CN 100336963C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
locking
lid
washing machine
running
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Application number
CNB2004100383522A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1572958A (en
Inventor
大西胜司
尾关佑仁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haier Group Corp
Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1572958A publication Critical patent/CN1572958A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/42Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • D06F34/20Parameters relating to constructional components, e.g. door sensors
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12Casings; Tubs
    • D06F39/14Doors or covers; Securing means therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/40Opening or locking status of doors
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/44Opening, closing or locking of doors
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/58Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/62Stopping or disabling machine operation

Abstract

A washing machine is provided to prevent improper stop of operation when being incapable of unlocking the lid during operation by locking the lid for restricting the upper lid from opening in rotating the drum and by automatically unlocking the lid in stopping the drum. A washing machine is operated continuously by setting the flag when the lid is incapable of unlocking in spite of automatically releasing locking of the lid during operation of the washing machine(S32-S34). Locking of the lid of the washing machine is not released in setting the flag during operation of the washing machine(S31). Unlocking of the lid is performed in finishing operating or pressing the lid opening key, and operation is finished by alarming the error in case of disablement of release(S37-S39). Operation is stopped considering safety, and the alarm is output when being incapable of locking the lid while operating the washing machine(S24-S26).

Description

Washing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to washing machine, more particularly, the present invention relates to have the washing machine that the cover lock that stops the lid that is arranged at washed input port to be opened is decided mechanism.
Background technology
In washing machine, because when the dehydration running, laundry drench pit (in the occasion of tumbling-box washing machine, being cylinder) turns round at high speed,, and hand is put into the rinsing drench pit if the user opens lid by mistake, then have the danger that produces the accident that is involved in.Thus, people know following washing machine, wherein, such as, in such running, if open lid, the rotation of the drench pit that then stops apace doing washing.But, the occasion that is difficult to stop apace the rotation of rinsing drench pit in employing, higher security is guaranteed in plan, people know following washing machine, and it is provided with cover lock and decides mechanism, and this cover lock is decided mechanism according in the running way, be not easy to open the mode of lid, with lid remain on closed condition (such as, with reference to patent documentation 1,2 etc.).
Patent documentation 1
No. 2551021 document of Japanese Utility Model
Patent documentation 2
Day the present patent application 2001-162088 communique
Summary of the invention
Generally, above-mentioned such cover lock is decided the driver that mechanism adopts solenoid etc., still, and owing to reasons such as basic reason such as fault and temporary transient heating, lock-out state can't unlock or at the latch-release state, can't carry out the situation of lock out action otherwise can be created in.In running in the above-mentioned patent documentation 1 described washing machine way, such as, temporarily shut down, it is fixed to remove cover lock, and the occasion that can't unlock, and that can't realize turning round begins once more, and running is on the way interrupted.In this occasion, washed the residuing in the laundry drench pit in the laundry way.Thus,, return under the state that can unlock if pass through very short time even in the occasion that the fault that locking mechanism is temporarily arranged is arranged, still must be from the way or from the action of doing washing again at first.
In addition, in above-mentioned patent documentation 2 described washing machines, the lid that is provided as operated key is opened the key of uncapping of indication usefulness, if in dehydration running, push this key of uncapping, the rotation of the drench pit that then at first stops to do washing, then, remove the locking of lid, the user can open lid.In addition,, remove cover lock regularly, make buzzer call, arouse user's attention corresponding to the operation of the key of uncapping.
In such washing machine, even under the situation beyond when the user operates the key of uncapping, such as, even the rotation at the laundry drench pit stops, open under the situation of lid, still no problem occasion is if it is fixed to remove cover lock, the user can open lid, then is convenient to add or takes out washed etc. operation.But if whenever removing cover lock regularly, buzzer call then makes the user feel very bored.
The present invention proposes in order to solve above-mentioned such problem, the 1st purpose of the present invention is that the cover lock of opening that provides a kind of setting can stop lid decides the washing machine of mechanism, wherein, make and produce the ease of use raising of occasion that cover lock decide the fault etc. of mechanism.
In addition, the 2nd purpose of the present invention is that the cover lock of opening that provides a kind of setting can stop lid decides the washing machine of mechanism, wherein, reduces the generation of unwanted for the user buzzer sound.
Be used to realize that the 1st invention of the 1st purpose relates to following washing machine, this washing machine comprises lid and locking mechanism, and this lid is used to close washed input port, and this locking mechanism is used to stop the user to open above-mentioned lid, it is characterized in that it comprises:
A) locking controlling organization, this locking controlling organization be according in the carrying out of running, unlocks can allowing the user to open in the process of lid, if this process end, the mode that then locks is once more controlled above-mentioned locking mechanism;
B) decision mechanism, this decision mechanism judge whether locking can be removed when the releasing action of the locking of above-mentioned locking mechanism;
C) running controlling organization, this running controlling organization is according to passing through above-mentioned decision mechanism, the occasion that judgement can't unlock, turn round continuously, until the final running finish time of fixed running stroke, then, the mode that unlocks is controlled above-mentioned locking mechanism.
In the washing machine of the 1st invention, even the running controlling organization under the situation about can't remove, does not still shut down when the releasing of the locking (cover lock is fixed) that should carry out locking mechanism originally, and running continuously, until the final running finish time of fixed running stroke.Here, " the final running finish time of fixed running process " refers to then is the finish time of dehydration stroke if the laundry running process such as washing, clear water rinsing, dehydration is only carried out in initial setting; In addition, referring in having the washing machine of functions/drying, after laundry, carry out dry running process initial the setting, behind dry trip, do not set the occasion of soft treatment stroke etc., then is the finish time of dry trip; If behind dry trip, set the soft treatment stroke, then be the finish time of soft treatment stroke.
In this occasion, have the possibility that locking mechanism produces certain fault, still, if produce the fault that can't unlock, then the danger that user does not open lid in the rotary course of laundry drench pit can be guaranteed security.Then, above-mentioned locking mechanism is controlled, so that after running finishes, the releasing that locks once more.In the temporary transient occasion that produces the fault of locking mechanism, also have after running finishes, when attempting latch-release, realize the possibility of removing.In such occasion, because running finishes to the last, thus identical with the occasion that does not produce any fault, such as, can take out washed clothing, or dry good washed.
If like this, adopt the washing machine of the 1st invention, even owing in the running way, produce under the fixed releasing condition of poor of cover lock and finish running until at last, so turning round the finish time, the occasion of the bad elimination of releasing that cover lock is fixed can normally finish running.In addition, even turning round the finish time, under the situation of the bad not elimination of releasing that cover lock is fixed, still can prevent half status of processes halfway, residual washed situation in the laundry drench pit.Thus, in proceeding to dry washing machine, can prevent such as, washed at moistening state, be positioned over the situation in the laundry drench pit, can prevent or alleviate the damage of washed cloth, the generation that wears etc.
In addition, in the washing machine of the 1st invention, preferably adopt the scheme also have circular mechanism, the occasion that can't unlock during the releasing that locks, is judged by above-mentioned decision mechanism by this circular mechanism after running finishes, carry out mistake and circulate a notice of.
According to this scheme, owing to after running finishes, can't remove the fixed occasion of cover lock, the circular mistake so the user discerns the fault of latch-release, can be tackled the situation that relies on repairing etc. apace.
Have the occasion of the driving mechanism of solenoid etc. at locking mechanism,, then have, produce the action condition of poor because of heating if frequently lock repeatedly, the operation of latch-release.In such occasion, if do not switch on, and place, then temperature reduces, and it is higher to eliminate the bad possibility of action.
Because above-mentioned such situation, in the washing machine of the 1st invention, can adopt following proposal, wherein, the releasing of the locking of in carrying out, being carried out action with respect to running, by above-mentioned decision mechanism, the occasion that judgement can't unlock, above-mentioned running controlling organization is forbidden the control of above-mentioned locking controlling organization, even so that exist can allow above-mentioned lid open during situation under, still do not attempt the releasing that locks, until the final running finish time of fixed running process.
According to this scheme, if temporarily produce the fault of latch-release, because before running finishes, do not carry out the latch-release action (promptly, not to the energising of driving mechanisms such as solenoid), so in the occasion of temporary transient rough sledding of the locking mechanism of heating etc., in running finish time, the possibility that can return to normal condition increases.In addition, owing in the running way, locking mechanism is not carried out useless energising, also realize economize on electricity.
In addition, a kind of form as the 1st washing machine of inventing can adopt following scheme, wherein, it also comprises operating mechanism, this operating mechanism is operated by the user, so that remove the locking of above-mentioned locking mechanism, above-mentioned locking controlling organization is according to when operating aforesaid operations mechanism, the mode that unconditionally unlocks is controlled above-mentioned locking mechanism, in above-mentioned relatively releasing action, the occasion that can't unlock, above-mentioned circular mechanism carries out mistake and circulates a notice of.
According to this scheme,, operating mechanism is operated in the occasion that the user opens lid.Even forbid under the situation of latch-release that when the operation with operating mechanism, above-mentioned locking controlling organization is still attempted latch-release corresponding to this situation above-mentioned resembling.In addition, if can't unlock, then mistake is circulated a notice of to the user.
Even because as above-mentioned, have under the situation of fault of locking mechanism, if be in the state that can not unlock, the danger that does not still have the user to open lid easily is not so even under the situation of continuous running, still have the problem of secure context.But, in the occasion of the fault that can not lock, owing to have the danger that the user opens lid easily, so from secure context, preferably not continuous running.
Therefore, in the washing machine of the 1st invention, can adopt following scheme, wherein, above-mentioned decision mechanism is also judged when the action of the locking of above-mentioned locking mechanism, whether lock, above-mentioned running controlling organization is passing through above-mentioned decision mechanism, and the occasion that judgement can't lock shuts down, by above-mentioned circular mechanism, carry out the mistake circular.
According to this scheme, even, shut down, at once so can guarantee higher security because under situation about breaking down at this locking mechanism, as above-mentioned, secure context has the occasion of problem.In addition, because when running stops, the circular mistake so the user can discern the fault of lock out action, can be tackled the situation that relies on repairing etc. fast.
Be used to realize that the 2nd invention of above-mentioned the 2nd purpose relates to a kind of washing machine, this washing machine comprises lid, and this lid is used to close washed input port; Locking mechanism, this locking mechanism are used to stop the user to open above-mentioned lid; Operating mechanism, this operating mechanism is operated by the user, so that remove the locking of above-mentioned locking mechanism, it is characterized in that it comprises:
A) locking controlling organization, this locking controlling organization is according in the carrying out of running, can allow the user open lid during, the mode that unlocks is controlled above-mentioned locking mechanism, even and according to when aforesaid operations mechanism is operated, the mode that still unlocks is controlled above-mentioned locking mechanism;
B) sound generating mechanism, this sound generating mechanism when the releasing that locks, are exported circular sound to the user corresponding to the operation of aforesaid operations mechanism, on the other hand, during latch-release beyond it, stop to circulate a notice of the output of sound.
In the washing machine of the 2nd invention,, operating mechanism is operated in the intention of user according to oneself, the occasion that unlocks, under the control of locking controlling organization, locking mechanism unlocks, lid can be opened, and the sound generating mechanism is exported circular sound to the user.Therefore, can pass through sound, user near this washing machine be known carry out latch-release, can open the situation of lid.
On the other hand, even irrelevant with user's intention, can allow the user open lid during, under the control of locking controlling organization, locking mechanism unlocks, and makes lid be in open mode.But even under the situation of the state of this latch-release, in this this occasion, the sound generating mechanism is not exported circular sound.Therefore, needn't carry out the lower calling of unnecessary importance to extremely near the lower user of possibility of washing machine.
If like this, adopt the washing machine of the 2nd invention because the occasion that is defined as particular importance of the circular sound when latch-release realized, thus can prevent to the user cause useless misunderstanding (such as, produce certain fault etc.) situation.In addition, bored that circular sound pipes continually and causes can be eliminated, peace and quiet can be guaranteed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic figure of the tumbling-box washing machine of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 is the front longitudinal sectional view of inside major part of the tumbling-box washing machine of present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the left side view of inside major part of the tumbling-box washing machine of present embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the side sectional view at top of the tumbling-box washing machine of present embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the electrical system composition diagram of major part of the tumbling-box washing machine of present embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the flow process of the stroke of the standard of the tumbling-box washing machine of expression present embodiment;
The cylinder of Fig. 7 during for expression soft treatment stroke be static/moment oscillogram of the program in 1 cycle of rotation;
Fig. 8 is the figure of the control parameter of presentation graphs 7;
Fig. 9 is that the cover lock during the soft treatment stroke is decided the flow chart of the main program of control action in the tumbling-box washing machine of present embodiment;
Figure 10 is the flow chart of the secondary program of the motor action indication processing in the presentation graphs 9;
Figure 11 detects the flow chart of the secondary program of handling for the key of uncapping in the presentation graphs 9;
Figure 12 removes the flow chart that voice output control is handled surely for cover lock.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1~Figure 12, the tumbling-box washing machine of one embodiment of the present of invention is described.
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic figure of the tumbling-box washing machine of present embodiment, and Fig. 4 is the side view of the top cover opening and closing structure of the outer box top of this tumbling-box washing machine of expression.
In this tumbling-box washing machine, in outer container 1, the bight between end face and the front forms by being the spherical slightly and anterior rake that has a down dip, and from this rake, towards the rear, forms bigger washed input port 3.This washed input port 3 can freely be closed by top cover 2, and this top cover 2 is by 2 trunnion axis 2a, and the 2b supporting as shown in Figure 4, can erect by the eighty percent discount state.In the front portion of outer container 1, be provided with cover lock and decide portion of mechanism 23, this cover lock is decided portion of mechanism 23 and is used for stoping it to open in top cover 2 closing state.In the left side of this top cover 2, the detergent container 4 that setting can freely be extracted out towards the place ahead on the right side of this top cover 2, is provided with guidance panel 5 according to the mode of extending along fore-and-aft direction.On this guidance panel 5, mode according to suitable dispersion is provided with various operated keys and various display, these various operated keys are used to set running process, the scheduled time etc., these various displays are lighted corresponding to above-mentioned these settings, be used to circulate a notice of the progress situation of washing stroke, or show residence time etc. of predetermined, running.
Below according to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the inside of the tumbling-box washing machine of present embodiment formed be described.Fig. 2 is the front longitudinal sectional view of inner major part, and Fig. 3 is the left side view of inner major part.In this Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the description that constitutes the outer container 1 of profile is omitted.
Water jacket 10 is at relative with the left and right side of the outer container 1 respectively state of end face, remain in the pedestal portion 6 by two springs 11 and the mode of shock absorber 12 according to suitably swing, it is roughly cylindric that the side face of this water jacket 10 is substantially, the both ends of the surface base closed, these 2 springs 11 are from this water jacket of top, left and right sides suspention supporting, this shock absorber 12 supports the bottom of water jacket 10 along fore-and-aft direction.In the inside of this water jacket 10, the cylinder 13 of accumbency type is center and rotatably being provided with the horizontal axis C that extends along left and right directions, in this cylinder 13, offers a plurality of limberss, roughly is the both ends of the surface base closed of side face cylindraceous.
The middle main shaft 14 in left side that is fixed in cylinder 13 supports by bearing 17, and this bearing 17 remains on the 1st bearing shell 16 of the aluminium injection moulding system on the left side of being fixed in water jacket 10.On the other hand, the asessory shaft 15 that is fixed in place in the middle of the right side of cylinder 13 is by bearing 19 supportings, and this bearing 19 remains on the 2nd bearing shell 18 on the right side that is fixed on water jacket 10.By this main shaft 14 and asessory shaft 15, form horizontal axis C.
In left side from water jacket 10, the front end of outstanding main shaft 14 towards the side, be fixed with as the rotor 202 in the rotary drum electrical motor 20 of the dc motor of outside rotors type, on the other hand, as on the 1st bearing shell 16 of motor base (frame), be fixed with the rotor 201 in the rotary drum electrical motor 20 at the same time.If from control part described later, supply with drive currents to stator 201, then corresponding to this, rotor 202 rotations are by main shaft 14, according to the rotary speed identical with rotor 202, rotation head roll 13.
From the top of the side face of water jacket 10, towards oblique the place ahead, with the washed input port consistent location of outer container, be provided with the outer channel opening 101 that is used to make washed turnover, outer channel opening 101 can be realized freely openables by water jacket door 102.In addition, also on the side face of cylinder 13, be provided for making the cylinder opening 131 of this washed turnover, this cylinder opening 131 can be realized freely openable by drum door 132, and this drum door 132 is formed by two door bodies that have the structure of splitting around in front and back.Because cylinder 13 is rotatable, so below stator 201, cylinder locking drive division 21 is set, so that cylinder opening 131 radially with outer channel opening 101 consistent location, cylinder 13 keeps halted state, the fastening pin of these cylinder locking mechanism portion 21 turnover is chimeric with the fastening slot part 22 on the outer edge that is formed at rotor 202 relatively, so cylinder 13 is fixed in assigned position.
In addition, in the right flank of cylinder 13 outside, be provided with have fan motor, dry heating hair-dryer with heater, though about this point at Fig. 2, do not describe among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the electrical system composition diagram of major part of the tumbling-box washing machine of present embodiment.Control part 30 is according to comprise that microcomputers such as CPU, ROM, RAM, timer are that the mode at center constitutes, according to the control program that is stored among the ROM, realize being used to washing, the various controls of the running action of clear water rinsing, dehydration and dry each stroke.
In control part 30, from be arranged at the operating portion 5a on the guidance panel 5 in order to realize the user to provide various setting indications, provide key input signal, and be stored in the level sensor 32 of water level of water of the inside of water jacket 10 from detection, be used to detect the inside that is stored in water jacket 10 water temperature or when dry operating, detect the temperature sensor 33 of the temperature of dry wind, be arranged at the inside of above-mentioned cylinder locking mechanism portion 21, and to be used to detect be cylinder lock-out state or the cylinder of disarm state locking test section 21b, be arranged at cover lock and decide the inside of portion of mechanism 23, and be used to detect that cover lock is decided state or the cover lock of disarm state is decided parts such as test section 23b, import detection signal respectively.In addition, the key 5b that uncaps is set on operating portion 5a, this key 5b that uncaps is used to open the top cover 2 that is in closed condition.
In addition, load driving part 31 is connected with control part 30, by load driving part 31, respectively to rotary drum electrical motor 20, set fan motor 35 and dry in the above-mentioned heating hair-dryer with heater 37, the water heater 36 that the water of the inside that is stored in water jacket 10 is heated, the feed water valve 38 that control is supplied water in water jacket 10, control is from the draining valve 39 of the draining in the water jacket 10, be arranged at the inside of cylinder locking mechanism portion 21, and the torque motor 21a of the drive source of cylinder locking and its releasing is carried out in conduct, be arranged at cover lock and decide the inside of portion of mechanism 23, and cover lock is decided and the actions such as solenoid 23a of the drive source of its releasing are controlled respectively as carrying out.In addition, control part 30 send to show signal to display part 5c, so that carry out with the corresponding demonstration of the operation of operating portion 5a, be used to notify running to carry out the demonstration of situation, makes the buzzer 5d action that pipes, so that carry out certain circular to the user.
Then, by Fig. 6 the laundry of this tumbling-box washing machine, the summary of dry action are described.Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the flow process of the standard stroke of this tumbling-box washing machine of expression.
If the user is with the washed inside that is received in cylinder 13, by operating portion 5a turn round the beginning operation, then control part 30 is opened feed water valve 38, the washing agent liquid of ormal weight is stored in the inside of water jacket 10, head roll motor 20, rotary speed according to the rules makes cylinder 13 rotations, thus, adopt the washing stroke (step S1) of washing agent liquid.Then,, discharge the water in the water jacket 10, make cylinder 13 rotations at high speed, thus, carry out centre dehydration stroke (step S2) by draining valve 39.
Then, in the front and back of centre dehydration stroke, (step S3~S5), behind the 2nd clear water rinsing stroke, the stroke that dewaters is extruded the water (step S6) that comprises in washed to carry out 2 times clear water rinsing stroke.Then, drying is switched on heater 37, drive fan motor 35, when will adding hot-air and delivering to the inside of water jacket 10, rotary speed makes cylinder 13 rotations according to the rules, stirs washed, thus, carries out dry trip (step S7).
If the dry operating time of regulation finishes, then basic stroke finishes.But, if after dry trip finishes, same as before with the washed inside that is positioned over cylinder 13, then cause wrinkling, and washed hardening.Therefore, wrinkling in order to prevent, and handle washed with the advantages of good skin sense of touch, take out to the user before washed during, carry out the rotation of cylinder 13 and static by alternate repetition, carry out soft treatment stroke (step S8).But, long if the soft treatment stroke continues, because the waste of electric power increases, even so in from cylinder 13, taking out under the washed situation, still tie the occasion of coming here the soft treatment actuation time (being 120 minutes) of regulation, whole actions is finished fully, cut off the electricity supply.
Below with reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the control method of the rotary drum electrical motor 20 during to the soft treatment stroke in this tumbling-box washing machine is described.The cylinder of Fig. 7 during for expression soft treatment stroke be static/the program oscillogram in 1 cycle of rotation, and Fig. 8 is the figure of the control parameter of expression this moment.
As shown in Figure 7, according to ta quiescent time, with cylinder 13 remain on inactive state during, according to the mode that can open top cover 2, remove cover lock fixed (that is, cover lock decide detection signal be abort state).In addition, at this moment,, carry out cylinder locking (that is, the cylinder lock detecting signal is a persistent state) according to cylinder 13 non-rotary modes.If ta quiescent time of regulation finishes, then control part 30, locks lid surely with solenoid 23a energising cover lock, so that stop opening of top cover 2 by load driving part 31.Consequently, to decide detection signal lasting from ending to become for cover lock.Carry out cover lock fixed after, this time, driving torque motor 21a is so that remove the cylinder locking.If by this action, remove the cylinder locking, then the cylinder lock detecting signal is from continuing to become termination.
Then, control part 30 is according to passing through load driving part 31, and head roll motor 20, cylinder 13 are according to the rotary speed of about 50rpm, and the mode of the rotational time tb of rotation regulation is controlled.If rotational time tb finishes,, adjust the position (speaking by the book is the position of rotor 202) of cylinder 13 then by head roll motor 20, so that carry out the cylinder locking, if cylinder 13 arrives the latched position of regulation,, carry out the cylinder locking then by head roll motor 21a.Consequently, the cylinder lock detecting signal becomes lasting from ending.In addition, once more cover lock is switched on solenoid 23a surely, thus, it is fixed to remove cover lock, can open top cover 2.
In the soft treatment stroke, said procedure repeatedly, start-up operation until the key 5b that uncaps, but as shown in Figure 8, though the rotational time tb of this program (10 seconds), and the rotary speed (50rpm) of the cylinder 13 of this moment does not change, yet, quiescent time, ta was according to corresponding to finishing the elapsed-time standards t that (that is, the soft treatment stroke begins) rises from dry trip, and the mode that is classified to increase is set.
In the rotational time tb of cylinder 13, stir washed, follow this situation, wrinkle are drawn back, and make air tank be contained in washed between, between the cloth.Thus, prevent wrinklingly, also eliminate the washed sense of hardening.Temperature is high more, it is severe more that washed behind dry the end is positioned over the cylinder 13 washed wrinkling degree when inner, but because elapsed-time standards t is long more, temperature in the cylinder 13 reduces (near normal temperature) more, even, still do not damage preventing washed wrinkling effect so be classified to as described above increase under the situation of ta quiescent time.
On the other hand, because of following elapsed-time standards t, quiescent time, ta was classified to increase, thus rotational time tb and quiescent time ta ratio be classified to diminish.Therefore, power consumption reduces, effectively economize on electricity.In addition, as above-mentioned, front and back at ta quiescent time, drive solenoid 23a and torque motor 21a respectively, but, because ta quiescent time follows elapsed-time standards t, being classified to increases, so the driving number of times (driving time) in the unit interval of solenoid 23a and torque motor 21a also is classified to reduce.Because in most occasions, the life-span of such mechanism components is generally stipulated by action frequency, so if operating frequency is higher, then produce fault easily quickly, but, in the tumbling-box washing machine of present embodiment, solenoid 23a during by minimizing soft treatment stroke and the driving number of times (driving time) of torque motor 21a increase the life-span effectively.
In addition, in the superincumbent description, corresponding to the elapsed-time standards from finish time of dry trip, ta prolongs with quiescent time, still, in order to realize identical purpose, also can such as, by temperature sensor 33, monitor the variations in temperature in the cylinder 13, follow decrease of temperature, at leisure or be classified to prolong ta quiescent time.In addition, obviously, even do not corresponding to from the elapsed-time standards of the finish time of dry trip, and corresponding to cylinder as described above static/number of occurrence of rotation program, at leisure or be classified to prolong under the situation of ta quiescent time, still obtain identical effect.
1 of this tumbling-box washing machine is characterised in that in above-mentioned such laundry, dry operating, produces the control action of occasion that cover lock is decided the action failure of portion of mechanism 23.Be controlled to be example during below with the soft treatment stroke, this is described.Fig. 9 is the flow chart of main program that carry out repeatedly, top cover locking control action when the soft treatment stroke, Figure 11 is the flow chart of the secondary program of the motor action indication processing in the presentation graphs 9 for the flow chart of the secondary program of the key detection processing of uncapping in the presentation graphs 9, Figure 10.
At first, the key of uncapping among Figure 11 being detected processing is described.Detect in the processing at this key of uncapping, control part 30 is judged at operating portion 5a whether push the key 5b that uncaps, is realized connecting (step S60).In the occasion of key 5b of uncapping for connecting, set soft treatment and finish cue mark F2 (step S61), on the other hand,, do not carry out any processing, and turn back to main program (Fig. 9) in the occasion of key 5b access failure of uncapping.
Then, the indication of the motor action among Figure 10 processing is described.In the motor action indication is handled, control part 30 passes through timer, carry out timing (step S40) from the actuation time that the running of soft treatment stroke begins, judge the soft treatment duration of runs (being 120 minutes) that whether arrives regulation this actuation time here, thus, whether judgement the duration of runs that should carry out finishes (step S41).In the soft treatment unclosed occasion duration of runs, judge whether to set soft treatment and finish cue mark F2 (step S42).As above-mentioned, the action of setting flag F 2 refers to the occasion of the key 5b that uncaps being operated by the user.At this moment, and at step S41, it is identical to be judged to be the occasion that soft treatment finishes the duration of runs, carries out step S43.
The action of carrying out step S43 all refers to stop the rotation of cylinder 13, can open the occasion of the state of top cover 2.Therefore, at first set and carry out soft treatment end implementation flag F 3, then, judge whether rotary drum electrical motor 20 stops (step S44).In the occasion that rotary drum electrical motor 20 stops, the state of keeping intact, on the other hand, the occasion in that rotary drum electrical motor 20 does not stop to become termination with the motor action instruction, or being the occasion of ending, keeps abort state (step S45) continuously, turns back to main program.
At step S42, do not set the occasion of (that is, the key 5b that uncaps not being operated) of flag F 2, judge whether the motor action instruction continues (step S46).In the occasion that motor action instruction continues, upgrade the timing (step S47) of the drive actions time timer of rotary drum electrical motor 20, judge whether to arrive the Motor Drive time of regulation, thus, whether finish (step S48) during judging motor action.If do not finish during the motor action, then turn back to main program same as before.On the other hand, when finishing during the motor action, reset Motor Drive timer actuation time (step S49), the motor action instruction from continuing to become termination (step S50), is turned back to main program then.
At step S46, motor action is instructed unsustained occasion, promptly, be in the occasion of abort state, upgrade the timing that stops timer actuation time (step S51) of rotary drum electrical motor 20, judge whether to arrive the motor stop time of regulation, thus, judge whether the motor stopping period finishes (step S52).If the motor stopping period does not finish, then turn back to main program same as before.On the other hand, when the motor stopping period finishes, reset motor and stop timer actuation time (step S53), the motor action instruction from ending to become lasting (step S54), is turned back to main program then.
Below, the above-mentioned main program that the key detection is handled and the motor action indication is handled of uncapping that comprises among Fig. 9 is described.At first, control part 30 uncaps successively that key detect to be handled and the motor action indication handles that (step S20 S21), then, judges whether motor action is instructed is lasting (step S22).In the occasion of motor action instruction for continuing, if cylinder 13 is in the rotary course or cylinder 13 does not rotate, then necessary head roll motor 20, swing roller 13.At this moment, decide test section 23b, judge whether to be in cover lock and decide disarm state (step S23),,, so same as before, turn back to main program S20 because rotary drum electrical motor 20 has moved if it is fixed to carry out cover lock by cover lock.
On the other hand,, judge to be in the occasion that cover lock decide disarm state, owing in the process during the rotation of cylinder 13, must carry out cover lock and decide, so, carry out cover lock and move (step S24) surely by solenoid 23a is switched at step S23.Then, decide test section 23b, judge whether to be in cover lock and decide state (step S25),, then, make cylinder 13 rotations (step S35), turn back to step S20 by rotary drum electrical motor 20 is driven if cover lock is fixed by cover lock.On the other hand, although move surely if carry out cover lock, it is fixed not carry out cover lock yet, because having cover lock decides the possibility that the action of portion of mechanism 23 is broken down, so mode such as pipe of the lighting of the warning display by display part 5c, buzzer 5d, the circular cover lock is closed mistake (step S26) surely, stops action.Cover lock is closed mistake surely and is referred to have state at lid 2 non-lockings, the mistake that locks.
If at step S22, judge that the motor action instruction is not lasting, promptly, be in abort state, then follow, judge whether rotary drum electrical motor 20 stops (step S27), if rotary drum electrical motor 20 is not in halted state, then make rotary drum electrical motor 20 stop (step S28), turn back to step S20.
If at step S27, judge that rotary drum electrical motor 20 is in halted state, then follow, judge that soft treatment finishes to carry out flag F 3 and whether sets (step S29).Then,, decide test section 23b, judge whether to be in cover lock and decide state (step S30),, then follow, judge that cover lock removes prohibition flag F1 surely and whether set (step S31) if cover lock is fixed by cover lock in the occasion of not setting flag F 3.About this flag F 1, will be explained hereinafter.At step S30, remove the fixed occasion of cover lock, even and under the fixed situation of cover lock, still set the occasion of flag F 1, turn back to step S20 same as before.
In the occasion of not setting flag F 1, can open the mode of top cover 2 according to the user, 23a switches on to solenoid, carries out cover lock and removes action (step S32) surely, then, decides test section 23b by cover lock, judges whether cover lock removes (step S33) surely.,, then turn back to step S20 here if it is fixed to remove cover lock,, although remove action surely carrying out cover lock, do not remove the fixed occasion of cover lock yet, set cover lock and remove prohibition flag F1 (step S34) surely, turn back to step S20.In addition, flag F 1, F2, F3 all reset in the zero hour of soft treatment stroke.
As above-mentioned, according to step S32~S34,, do not remove the fixed occasion of cover lock yet although remove action surely carrying out cover lock, set cover lock and decide prohibition flag F1.But, even, still do not shut down in this occasion, and running continuously same as before.By temporary transient setting flag F 1, after, handle to arrive the occasion of step S31, turn back to step S20 from step S31.Thus, if temporarily set flag F 1, then do not carry out the cover lock of step S32 and remove action surely.
If as above-mentioned, even before finishing soft treatment actuation time, still the key 5b that uncaps is operated, if or the key 5b that uncaps is not operated, soft treatment finishes actuation time, then sets soft treatment and finishes to carry out flag F 3.Therefore, afterwards,, when arriving step S29, forward step S36 to from step S29 at first.By decide the detection signal of test section 23b from cover lock, judge at this moment and carve whether be in cover lock and decide state.At this moment, if be in the fixed state of cover lock of removing, then same as before, finish the soft treatment stroke.Because at this state, the rotation of cylinder 13 stops, and it is fixed with cover lock not decide portion of mechanism 23 by cover lock, and then the user can open top cover 2, takes out washed from mark 13.
On the other hand, if at step S36, judge that being in cover lock decides state, then solenoid 23a is switched on, then carry out the fixed releasing action (step S37) of cover lock, then, decide test section 23b by cover lock, judge whether that cover lock is in disarm state (step S38) surely.If it is fixed to remove cover lock, then the soft treatment stroke finishes same as before, still, if it is fixed to remove cover lock, then judges the possibility that the fixed releasing action that has cover lock is broken down.In this occasion, the modes such as the action that pipes of the lighting of the warning display by display part 5c, buzzer 5d, the circular cover lock is removed mistake (step S39) surely, stops action.Cover lock is removed mistake surely and is referred to have the state that locks at lid 2, the mistake of the implication that this locking can't be removed.
Yet, even in the running way of soft treatment stroke, cover lock is removed under the situation that can't realize surely, and the running of soft treatment stroke continues, last until the trip, in the moment that the trip finishes, attempt cover lock once more and remove surely,, remove impossible occasion surely at cover lock even in this case, the circular mistake stops action simultaneously.Thus, even in the running way, under the situation that top cover 2 can't be opened, finish required running itself, to the last, on the way, running is not ended.
On the other hand, in running way, cover lock decide disarm state relatively, and cover lock moves the occasion that can't carry out surely, if do not carrying out the fixed state of cover lock, cylinder 13 is rotated, and then has the problem of secure context.Therefore, in this occasion, as shown in step S24~S26, even under the situation in the running way, (that is,, do not pass through soft treatment actuation time even as above-mentioned, or under the situation of the key 5b that uncaps not being operated), still stop action apace, the circular mistake.Thus, can guarantee higher security.
In addition, the top example that is described as the soft treatment stroke still, in whole stroke of describing in Fig. 6, can be adopted and uses the same method.That is, in the fulfillment process of each stroke, fixed (promptly when should automatically removing cover lock, do not correspond to the operation of the key 5b that uncaps) time, though 23a switches on to solenoid, attempt cover lock and remove surely, still the occasion that can't remove, therefore, do not ending running, and whole strokes that end sets (such as, in the occasion of not carrying out dry process, before the dehydration stroke finishes) moment of running, can carry out the processing of above-mentioned steps S36~S39.
Equally such as because the abnormal ascending of environment temperature etc., the occasion that solenoid 23a temporarily is failure to actuate also is rare.Also have following situation, that is, in such occasion, even in the running way, under the situation that cover lock can't be removed surely, when running finished, cover lock was decided the functional rehabilitation of portion of mechanism 23, and cover lock is removed surely and can be realized.At this moment, finish owing to turn round, thus can be same as before, and what taking-up was washed from cylinder 13, drying is good is washed.Obviously, in the wrong occasion of final circular, owing to the possibility of the fault of deciding portion of mechanism 23 as cover lock is higher, so but places under repair such as user's contact service responsible person.
This tumbling-box washing machine also one be characterised in that the buzzer sound output when cover lock that the mode of switching on by the solenoid 23a that cover lock as described above decide portion of mechanism 23 is carried out is removed action surely controls.As described in resembling, carry out cover lock and remove action surely and be divided into the occasion that the user operates the key 5b that uncaps, under situation such as in the running way, when running finishes, and 2 kind situations of the occasion of automatically carrying out irrelevant with user's intention.
In the former occasion, obviously, suppose if the user extremely near this washing machine, removes cover lock and decides, then plan to open the situation of top cover 2 at once.Therefore, be convenient to remove action surely when carrying out, make the buzzer 5d action that pipes at cover lock, with this action notice to the user.On the other hand, automatically removing the fixed latter's of cover lock occasion, be not limited to the occasion of the extremely close washing machine of user, surely remove if also have corresponding to cover lock, buzzer 5d pipes, then the user is misinterpreted as the situation of certain fault, and the situation that buzzer 5d pipes with higher frequency is irksome after all.Therefore, carry out such control shown in Figure 12.
That is, control part 30 judges whether to carry out cover lock and removes action (step S10) surely, removes the occasion of action surely carrying out cover lock, the operation (step S11) of the key 5b that judges whether to uncap.In addition, in the occasion of the operation that the key 5b that uncaps is arranged, carry out the processing (step S12) of the action that pipes of buzzer 5d.On the other hand, even remove surely under the situation of action carrying out cover lock,, that is, remove the occasion of action surely at cover lock automatically, without step S12, end process in the occasion of the operation of the key 5b that do not uncap.Therefore, in this occasion, buzzer 5d does not pipe, and the user is not caused bored.
In addition, the foregoing description is an an example of the present invention, obviously, in the scope of essence of the present invention, suitably makes amendment, improves or add processing.Such as, in the above-described embodiments, the present invention is used for tumbling-box washing machine, still, if the present invention is the washing machine of lid (needn't be positioned at the top) lock function with the switching that realizes washed input port, certainly, can be used for the turbine type washing machine.

Claims (6)

1. washing machine, this washing machine comprises washing machine input port, lid and locking mechanism, and this washing machine input port is formed on the outer container, and this lid is used to close washed input port, this locking mechanism is used to stop the user to open above-mentioned lid, it is characterized in that it comprises:
A) locking controlling organization, this locking controlling organization is according in carry out of above-mentioned locking mechanism with above-mentioned lid locking back running, can allow the user to open in the process of above-mentioned lid, the locking of above-mentioned lid is not automatically removed in the operation of removing the locking of above-mentioned lid according to the user, if this process finishes, then carry out the mode of the locking of above-mentioned lid once more above-mentioned locking mechanism is controlled;
B) decision mechanism, this decision mechanism judge during can allowing that above-mentioned lid opens, and automatically carries out above-mentioned locking mechanism when removing the lock out action of above-mentioned lid, and whether the locking of above-mentioned lid can be removed;
C) running controlling organization, this running controlling organization is according to passing through above-mentioned decision mechanism, judge the occasion that above-mentioned lid can't unlock, turn round continuously, until the final running finish time of fixed running process, then, remove the mode of the locking of above-mentioned lid, above-mentioned locking mechanism is controlled.
2. washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also comprises circular mechanism, and this circular mechanism is after running finishes, and when unlocking, by above-mentioned decision mechanism, the occasion that judgement can't unlock is carried out the mistake circular.
3. washing machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the releasing action of the locking carried out in respect to the carrying out of running, by above-mentioned decision mechanism, the occasion that judgement can't unlock, above-mentioned running controlling organization is forbidden the control of above-mentioned locking controlling organization, even so that exist can allow above-mentioned lid open during situation under, still do not attempt the releasing that locks, until the final running finish time of fixed running process.
4. washing machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that it also comprises operating mechanism, this operating mechanism is operated by the user, so that remove the locking of above-mentioned locking mechanism, above-mentioned locking controlling organization is according to when operating aforesaid operations mechanism, and the mode that unconditionally unlocks is controlled above-mentioned locking mechanism, in above-mentioned relatively releasing action, the occasion that can't unlock, above-mentioned circular mechanism carries out the mistake circular.
5. washing machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that above-mentioned decision mechanism also judges when the action of the locking of above-mentioned locking mechanism, whether lock, above-mentioned running controlling organization is passing through above-mentioned decision mechanism, the occasion that judgement can't lock, shut down,, carry out the mistake circular by above-mentioned circular mechanism.
6. washing machine method of operation, this washing machine comprises washing machine input port, lid and locking mechanism, and this washing machine input port is formed on the outer container, and this lid is used to close washed input port, and this locking mechanism is used to stop the user to open above-mentioned lid,
It is characterized in that:
After above-mentioned locking mechanism is with above-mentioned lid locking, in the carrying out of running, can allow the user to open in the process of above-mentioned lid, the locking of above-mentioned lid is not automatically removed in the operation of removing the locking of above-mentioned lid according to the user, if this process finishes, then carry out the locking of above-mentioned lid once more;
Judge simultaneously during permitting that above-mentioned lid opens automatically carry out above-mentioned locking mechanism when removing the lock out action of above-mentioned lid, whether the locking of above-mentioned lid can be removed;
Occasion judging that above-mentioned lid can't unlock turns round continuously, until the final running finish time of fixed running process, then, removes the locking of above-mentioned lid.
CNB2004100383522A 2003-05-27 2004-05-19 Washing machine Active CN100336963C (en)

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CN106149316B (en) * 2015-04-07 2024-04-23 宁国聚隆减速器有限公司 Method for opening and closing door cover of washing machine, automatic opening and closing device for door cover of washing machine and washing machine
CN106480647B (en) * 2015-08-31 2019-11-12 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 A kind of lockable mechanism and washing machine of interior bucket

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1078275A (en) * 1992-11-18 1993-11-10 清远市清城区丰泰家用电器厂 Top assembled tub of washing machine and production technology thereof
JPH09122374A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-05-13 Sharp Corp Washing machine or dryer
CN1332816A (en) * 1998-11-09 2002-01-23 菲舍尔和佩克尔有限公司 Top loading washing machine
JP2003103095A (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-08 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Drum-type washing machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1078275A (en) * 1992-11-18 1993-11-10 清远市清城区丰泰家用电器厂 Top assembled tub of washing machine and production technology thereof
JPH09122374A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-05-13 Sharp Corp Washing machine or dryer
CN1332816A (en) * 1998-11-09 2002-01-23 菲舍尔和佩克尔有限公司 Top loading washing machine
JP2003103095A (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-08 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Drum-type washing machine

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