CH96308A - Fuel chipboard and process for its manufacture. - Google Patents
Fuel chipboard and process for its manufacture.Info
- Publication number
- CH96308A CH96308A CH96308DA CH96308A CH 96308 A CH96308 A CH 96308A CH 96308D A CH96308D A CH 96308DA CH 96308 A CH96308 A CH 96308A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- agglomerate
- weight
- parts
- sub
- combustion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Description
Aggloméré combustible et procédé pour sa fabrication. La présente invention comprend un agglo méré combustible et un procédé pour sa fa brication. Cet aggloméré renferme principale ment des ordures ménagères. Il petit aussi renfermer nu moins une matière servant à ralentir la combustion des ordures et Lin agglo- inérant tel que le goudron par exemple. La matière servant à ralentir la combustion des ordures peut être, par exemple, du poussier de charbon, houille, anthracite, de coke ou même de la terre et des cendres.
La proportion de cette matière dans le mélange varie suivant l'emploi auquel est destiné l'aggloméré à fabriquer. Ainsi, on emploira davantage de cette matière pour fabriquer un aggloméré destiné < L l'usage do inestique et qui doit brûler seulement en donnant une chaleur uniforme, que pour un aggloméré destiné à la production de vapeur et devant brûler rapidement en donnant le plus de chaleur possible.
L'emploi de goudron comme agglomérant présente l'avantage de rendre l'aggloméré imperméable, ce qui facilite son magasinage. Il n'est cependant pas absolument indispen sable. Selon le procédé pour préparer l'agglo méré, on désinfecte d'abord les ordures, par exemple au moyen d'une solution de sulfate de fer industriel, on les mélange avec la ma tière servant à retarder la combustion des ordures et avec l'agglomérant, pour en for mer une masse pà,teuse que l'on comprime dans des moules, les comprimés obtenus étant séchés.
Voici par exemple de quelle manière on peut procéder pour fabriquer des agglomérés selon la présente invention: On arrose d'abord des ordures ménagères avec une solution de sulfate de fer à 1%o pour les désinfecter et les assainir, puis on les trie à la main ou au, moyen de machines spéciales, pour enlever au moins en partie les matières non combus tibles telles que déchets de métaux; de verre etc.
De ces ordures ainsi assainies et triées on mélange intimement $50 parties en poids à 100 parties en poids de poussier de char bon, en les soumettant à un malaxage, puis on ajoute 50 parties en poids de goudron brut et mélangé à un peu d'eau bouillante et on continue le malaxage pour obtenir, au bout de 3 à 4 minutes, une masse uniforme et pâteuse. Cette masse est introduite et comprimée dans des moules ayant la forme des agglomérés que l'on veut fabriquer. Après la compression les agglomérés sont séchés pendant 25 à 30 minutes dans nu four à une température d'environ 300 C. Le séchage terminé, les agglomérés peuvent être emma gasinés et mis dans le commerce. Ils cons tituent un excellent combustible tant pour les usages domestiques qu'industriels.
Fuel chipboard and process for its manufacture. The present invention comprises a combustible agglomerate and a method for its manufacture. This agglomerate mainly contains household waste. It may also contain at least one material serving to slow down the combustion of garbage and agglomerating flax such as tar for example. The material used to slow the combustion of garbage can be, for example, coal dust, hard coal, anthracite, coke or even earth and ash.
The proportion of this material in the mixture varies according to the use for which the agglomerate to be manufactured is intended. Thus, more of this material will be used to make an agglomerate intended for household use and which should burn only giving uniform heat, than for an agglomerate intended for the production of steam and having to burn rapidly giving the most heat. heat possible.
The use of tar as a binder has the advantage of making the agglomerate impermeable, which makes it easier to store. It is not, however, absolutely essential. According to the process for preparing the agglomerate, the garbage is first disinfected, for example by means of a solution of industrial iron sulphate, mixed with the material used to retard the combustion of the garbage and with the agglomerating, to form a pasty mass, teuse which is compressed in molds, the tablets obtained being dried.
Here is, for example, how one can proceed to manufacture agglomerates according to the present invention: Household waste is first watered with a 1% solution of iron sulphate to disinfect and sanitize it, then it is sorted by sorting. by hand or by means of special machines, to remove at least part of the non-combustible materials such as scrap metal; glass etc.
From this garbage thus sanitized and sorted, $ 50 parts by weight are intimately mixed with 100 parts by weight of good tank dust, by subjecting them to a mixing, then 50 parts by weight of raw tar are added and mixed with a little water boiling and kneading is continued to obtain, after 3 to 4 minutes, a uniform and pasty mass. This mass is introduced and compressed into molds having the shape of the agglomerates that we want to manufacture. After compression the agglomerates are dried for 25 to 30 minutes in an oven at a temperature of about 300 C. When the drying is complete, the agglomerates can be stored away and put on the market. They are an excellent fuel for both domestic and industrial uses.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH96308T | 1921-01-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH96308A true CH96308A (en) | 1922-10-02 |
Family
ID=4353997
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH96308D CH96308A (en) | 1921-01-28 | 1921-01-28 | Fuel chipboard and process for its manufacture. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH96308A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2447961A1 (en) * | 1979-01-30 | 1980-08-29 | Flemming Nielsen | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF WASTE-BASED COMBUSTIBLE BRIQUETTES |
-
1921
- 1921-01-28 CH CH96308D patent/CH96308A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2447961A1 (en) * | 1979-01-30 | 1980-08-29 | Flemming Nielsen | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF WASTE-BASED COMBUSTIBLE BRIQUETTES |
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