CH96308A - Fuel chipboard and process for its manufacture. - Google Patents

Fuel chipboard and process for its manufacture.

Info

Publication number
CH96308A
CH96308A CH96308DA CH96308A CH 96308 A CH96308 A CH 96308A CH 96308D A CH96308D A CH 96308DA CH 96308 A CH96308 A CH 96308A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
agglomerate
weight
parts
sub
combustion
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Paes-Barretto Pedro
Original Assignee
Pedro Paes Barretto
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pedro Paes Barretto filed Critical Pedro Paes Barretto
Publication of CH96308A publication Critical patent/CH96308A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Description

  

  Aggloméré     combustible    et procédé pour sa fabrication.    La présente invention comprend un agglo  méré combustible et un procédé pour sa fa  brication. Cet aggloméré renferme principale  ment des ordures ménagères. Il     petit    aussi  renfermer nu moins une matière servant à  ralentir la combustion des ordures et Lin     agglo-          inérant    tel que le goudron par exemple. La  matière servant à ralentir la combustion des  ordures peut être, par exemple, du poussier  de charbon, houille, anthracite, de coke ou  même de la terre et des cendres.  



  La proportion de cette matière dans le  mélange varie suivant l'emploi auquel est  destiné l'aggloméré à fabriquer. Ainsi, on       emploira    davantage de cette matière pour  fabriquer un aggloméré destiné      < L    l'usage do  inestique et qui doit brûler seulement en  donnant une chaleur uniforme, que pour un  aggloméré destiné à la production de vapeur  et devant brûler rapidement en donnant le  plus de chaleur possible.  



  L'emploi de goudron comme agglomérant  présente l'avantage de rendre l'aggloméré  imperméable, ce qui facilite son magasinage.  Il n'est cependant pas absolument indispen  sable.    Selon le procédé pour préparer l'agglo  méré, on désinfecte d'abord les ordures, par  exemple au moyen d'une solution de sulfate  de fer industriel, on les mélange avec la ma  tière servant à retarder la combustion des  ordures et avec l'agglomérant, pour en for  mer une masse     pà,teuse    que l'on comprime  dans des moules, les comprimés obtenus étant  séchés.  



  Voici par exemple de quelle manière on  peut procéder pour     fabriquer    des agglomérés  selon la présente invention: On arrose d'abord  des ordures     ménagères    avec une solution de       sulfate        de        fer    à     1%o        pour        les        désinfecter        et     les assainir, puis on les trie à la main ou       au,    moyen de machines spéciales, pour enlever  au     moins    en partie les matières non combus  tibles telles que déchets de métaux; de verre  etc.

   De ces ordures ainsi assainies et triées  on mélange intimement $50 parties en poids  à 100 parties en poids de poussier de char  bon, en les soumettant à un malaxage, puis  on ajoute 50 parties en poids de goudron  brut et mélangé à un peu d'eau bouillante  et on continue le malaxage pour obtenir, au  bout de 3 à 4 minutes, une masse uniforme      et pâteuse. Cette masse est introduite et  comprimée dans des moules ayant la forme  des agglomérés que l'on veut fabriquer. Après  la compression les agglomérés sont séchés  pendant 25 à 30 minutes dans     nu    four à  une température d'environ 300   C. Le séchage  terminé, les agglomérés peuvent être emma  gasinés et mis dans le commerce. Ils cons  tituent un excellent combustible tant pour  les usages domestiques qu'industriels.



  Fuel chipboard and process for its manufacture. The present invention comprises a combustible agglomerate and a method for its manufacture. This agglomerate mainly contains household waste. It may also contain at least one material serving to slow down the combustion of garbage and agglomerating flax such as tar for example. The material used to slow the combustion of garbage can be, for example, coal dust, hard coal, anthracite, coke or even earth and ash.



  The proportion of this material in the mixture varies according to the use for which the agglomerate to be manufactured is intended. Thus, more of this material will be used to make an agglomerate intended for household use and which should burn only giving uniform heat, than for an agglomerate intended for the production of steam and having to burn rapidly giving the most heat. heat possible.



  The use of tar as a binder has the advantage of making the agglomerate impermeable, which makes it easier to store. It is not, however, absolutely essential. According to the process for preparing the agglomerate, the garbage is first disinfected, for example by means of a solution of industrial iron sulphate, mixed with the material used to retard the combustion of the garbage and with the agglomerating, to form a pasty mass, teuse which is compressed in molds, the tablets obtained being dried.



  Here is, for example, how one can proceed to manufacture agglomerates according to the present invention: Household waste is first watered with a 1% solution of iron sulphate to disinfect and sanitize it, then it is sorted by sorting. by hand or by means of special machines, to remove at least part of the non-combustible materials such as scrap metal; glass etc.

   From this garbage thus sanitized and sorted, $ 50 parts by weight are intimately mixed with 100 parts by weight of good tank dust, by subjecting them to a mixing, then 50 parts by weight of raw tar are added and mixed with a little water boiling and kneading is continued to obtain, after 3 to 4 minutes, a uniform and pasty mass. This mass is introduced and compressed into molds having the shape of the agglomerates that we want to manufacture. After compression the agglomerates are dried for 25 to 30 minutes in an oven at a temperature of about 300 C. When the drying is complete, the agglomerates can be stored away and put on the market. They are an excellent fuel for both domestic and industrial uses.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION I: Aggloméré combustible, caractérisé en ce qu'il se compose ait moins en majeure partie d'ordures ménagères. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1 Aggloméré selon la revendication 1, ren fermant au moins une matière servant à ralentir la combustion des ordures et un agglomérant. Aggloméré selon la revendication I et la soit s-revendicatiou 1, dans lequel la matière servant à, ralentir la combustion des or dures est constituée par du poussier de charbon. Aggloméré: selon la revendication I et la sous-revendication 1, dans lequel l'agglo mérant est du goudron. CLAIM I: Combustible agglomerate, characterized in that it is composed largely of household waste. SUB-CLAIMS 1 An agglomerate according to claim 1, containing at least one material serving to slow the combustion of garbage and a binder. An agglomerate according to claim I and claim 1, wherein the material for slowing down the combustion of hard gold is coal dust. Agglomerate: according to claim I and sub-claim 1, wherein the agglomerate is tar. 4 Aggloméré selon la revendication I et les sous-revendications 1, 2 et 3, renfermant: 870 parties en poids d'ordures ménageres, 100 parties en poids de poussier de charbon, 50 parties eu poids de goudron brut. 4 An agglomerate according to claim I and sub-claims 1, 2 and 3, containing: 870 parts by weight of household refuse, 100 parts by weight of coal dust, 50 parts by weight of raw tar. REVENDICATION II: Procédé pour la fabrication de l'agglo- inéré selon la revendication I, caractérisé eu ce que l'on désinfecte d'abord les ordures ménagères, ort les soumet à un triage, ott les mélange avec une matière servant à ra lentir leur combustion et avec tu) agglomé rant, pour en former une masse pâteuse que l'on comprime dans des moules, les compri més obtenus étant séchés. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS Procédé selon la revendication Il, dans le quel ou désinfecte les ordures au moyen d'une solution de sulfate de fer. CLAIM II: Process for the manufacture of the agglomerate according to claim I, characterized in that the household refuse is first disinfected, or subjected to sorting, ott mixing them with a material serving to slow down their combustion and with tu) agglomerating, to form a pasty mass which is compressed in molds, the compri més obtained being dried. SUB-CLAIMS A method according to claim II, in which or disinfects the garbage by means of an iron sulphate solution. G Procédé selon la revendication II, dans le quel ort mélange 350 parties en poids d'or dures désinfectées à 1(10 parties en poids de poussier de charbon et 50 parties eu poids de goudron brut mélangé à un peu d'eau bouillante, la masse pâteuse obtenue étant comprimée dans des moules et les comprimés séchés dans u ii four à une tem- pérature d'environ 300 C. G A method according to claim II, wherein mixing 350 parts by weight of disinfected hard gold with 1 (10 parts by weight of coal dust and 50 parts by weight of raw tar mixed with a little boiling water, the pasty mass obtained being compressed in molds and the tablets dried in an oven at a temperature of about 300 C.
CH96308D 1921-01-28 1921-01-28 Fuel chipboard and process for its manufacture. CH96308A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH96308T 1921-01-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH96308A true CH96308A (en) 1922-10-02

Family

ID=4353997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH96308D CH96308A (en) 1921-01-28 1921-01-28 Fuel chipboard and process for its manufacture.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH96308A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2447961A1 (en) * 1979-01-30 1980-08-29 Flemming Nielsen PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF WASTE-BASED COMBUSTIBLE BRIQUETTES

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2447961A1 (en) * 1979-01-30 1980-08-29 Flemming Nielsen PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF WASTE-BASED COMBUSTIBLE BRIQUETTES

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