CH85900A - Process for the preparation of low carbon ferrochrome. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of low carbon ferrochrome.Info
- Publication number
- CH85900A CH85900A CH85900DA CH85900A CH 85900 A CH85900 A CH 85900A CH 85900D A CH85900D A CH 85900DA CH 85900 A CH85900 A CH 85900A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- carbon ferrochrome
- added
- carbon
- oxide
- ferrochrome
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C35/00—Master alloys for iron or steel
- C22C35/005—Master alloys for iron or steel based on iron, e.g. ferro-alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Description
Yerfaliren zur Darstellung von kohlenstofarniein Ferrochroni. Kohlenstofiarmes Ferroehrom wird irn Handel ,,Ferrochrorn verfeinert\1 genannt und für die Herstellung von Qualitätsstahler- zeugnissen gebraucht.
Es hat einen Kohlen- stoffgehalt von unter 3%.. Dieses kohlenstoff- arme Ferrochrom wird dadurch hergestellt, dass man in einem elektrischen Ofen, der nicht aus Kohle bestehen darf, Chromerz in geschmolzenem Zustand auf kohlenstoffreiches flüssiges Ferrochrom mit beispielsweise 8 bis 10'/o Kohlelnstoff,
wie solches primär bei der Reduktion des Chromerzes durch Kohle immer entsteht, einwirken lässt. Dadurch, dass das Chromoxyd des Erzes den Kohlenstoff gemäss der Reaktion Cr2 03 '-, 3 C = Crz -f- 3 CO oxydiert, findet Entkohlung statt. Bei dieser Entkohlung des flüssigen Ferrochrorns mit Chromerzen verhalten sich jedoch Erze ver schiedener Herkunft verschieden.
Am wirk samsten hat sich hierbei das neukaledonische Chromerz erwiesen. Mit den im flüssigen Zustande wenig reaktionsfähigen Chromerzen, z. B. serbischen und türkischen Chromerzen, gelingt dagegen eine Entkohlung vorn hoch- gekohlteui -rjerr.oehrom auf Ferrochrom mit bei,pielsweise unter Kohlenstoff nicht ohne weitere,. Diese Erze sind nicht genügend reaktionsfähig. Die Öfen zeigen einen höchst r1rrr*egulrrr:
ifaigerr Gang, es erfolgt zeitweise ] < eine Entkolrlurrg, bis dieselbe auf einmal explosionsartig einsetzt, hierdurch den Betrieb durch 1Ieransschleudern des Ofeninhaltes aufs höchste gefährdend.
Auch hat sich als allge meiner Übelstand gezeigt, dass nebenher auch eine Verbrennung des metallischen Chroms durch Chromoxyd erfolgt unter Bil dung von Chromozydul gemäss der Reaktion ('r-- --1- Cr-@ 0:o --- 2, Cr 0, wodurch Verluste und Verlangsamung der Produktion eintreten.
Es hat sich aber überraschenderweise ergeben, dass diese Gefahren und -Nachteile vermieden werden und dalj die Verfeinerung von hochgekolnltem Ferrochrom durch Ein wirkung des serbischen oder türlcischen Chrom erzes auf flüssiges, stark kohlenstoffhaltiges Ferrochrom ohne Gefahr gemäss vorliegender Erfindung durchgeführt werden kann,
wenn rnan auher diesen Chromerzen noch andere leicht Sauei@stcbf abgebende Oxyde, im he sonderen Eisenoxyd, bei der Entkohlung zusetzt.
Die Menge des als Roteisenstein oder als Schwufelkiesabbrand hinzugefügten Eisenoiy ds betrugt z. B. 20-30'/.) der zur Enthohlung angewandten Menge serbischen oder türkischen Chromerzes.
Es gelingt nach diesem Verfahren mit Leichtigkeit, auch mit den -mannten Chromerzen eine Verfeinerung des Verrochronis auf unter beispielsweise Kohlenstoff zu erzielen.
Yerfaliren for the representation of carbon-less Ferrochroni. In the trade, low-carbon ferrous chromium is called "ferrochrome refined" and is used for the manufacture of quality steel products.
It has a carbon content of less than 3%. This low-carbon ferrochrome is produced by pouring molten chrome ore onto high-carbon liquid ferrochrome with, for example, 8 to 10% in an electric furnace, which must not consist of coal. o carbon fiber,
how it always arises primarily when the chromium ore is reduced by coal, allows it to act. Because the chromium oxide of the ore oxidizes the carbon according to the reaction Cr2 03 '-, 3 C = Crz -f- 3 CO, decarburization takes place. In this decarburization of the liquid ferrochrome with chrome ores, however, ores of different origins behave differently.
The New Caledonian chrome ore has proven to be the most effective. With the little reactive in the liquid state chrome ores, z. B. Serbian and Turkish chrome ores, on the other hand, succeeds in decarburization in front of high-carbon teui -rjerr.oehrom on ferrochrome with, for example, under carbon not without further. These ores are not sufficiently reactive. The ovens show a highly r1rrr * egulrrr:
Ifaigerr gear, there is temporarily] <an Entkolrlurrg until it suddenly starts explosively, thereby endangering the operation to the greatest possible extent by hurling the furnace contents.
It has also been shown as a general drawback that the metallic chromium is also burned by chromium oxide, with the formation of chromium oxide according to the reaction ('r-- --1- Cr- @ 0: o --- 2, Cr 0 causing losses and slowdowns in production.
Surprisingly, however, it has emerged that these dangers and disadvantages are avoided and that the refinement of highly colloidal ferrochrome can be carried out without risk according to the present invention by the action of the Serbian or Turkish chrome ore on liquid, high carbon ferrochrome
if, in addition to these chrome ores, other oxides which easily give off oxides, in particular iron oxide, are added during the decarburization.
The amount of Eisenoiy ds added as Roteisenstein or as Schwufelkiesabbrand was z. B. 20-30 '/.) The amount of Serbian or Turkish chrome ore used for decoloring.
According to this process, it is easy to achieve a refinement of the Verrochronis to below, for example, carbon, even with the Mann chromium ores.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE513671X | 1918-05-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH85900A true CH85900A (en) | 1920-07-16 |
Family
ID=6548475
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH85900D CH85900A (en) | 1918-05-06 | 1919-06-26 | Process for the preparation of low carbon ferrochrome. |
CH85901D CH85901A (en) | 1918-05-06 | 1919-06-26 | Process for the preparation of ferro-tungsten. |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH85901D CH85901A (en) | 1918-05-06 | 1919-06-26 | Process for the preparation of ferro-tungsten. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT89015B (en) |
CH (2) | CH85900A (en) |
FR (2) | FR513671A (en) |
GB (2) | GB147457A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1097950A (en) * | 1977-02-14 | 1981-03-24 | Donald O. Buker | Vacuum smelting process for producing ferrotungsten |
-
1919
- 1919-06-26 CH CH85900D patent/CH85900A/en unknown
- 1919-06-26 CH CH85901D patent/CH85901A/en unknown
- 1919-06-27 AT AT89015D patent/AT89015B/en active
-
1920
- 1920-04-13 FR FR513671A patent/FR513671A/en not_active Expired
- 1920-04-14 FR FR513658A patent/FR513658A/en not_active Expired
- 1920-07-07 GB GB1936320A patent/GB147457A/en not_active Expired
- 1920-07-07 GB GB1936420A patent/GB147458A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB147458A (en) | 1921-10-06 |
AT89015B (en) | 1922-07-25 |
FR513671A (en) | 1921-02-21 |
GB147457A (en) | 1921-10-07 |
CH85901A (en) | 1920-07-16 |
FR513658A (en) | 1921-02-21 |
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