CH83635A - Cavity wall - Google Patents

Cavity wall

Info

Publication number
CH83635A
CH83635A CH83635A CH83635DA CH83635A CH 83635 A CH83635 A CH 83635A CH 83635 A CH83635 A CH 83635A CH 83635D A CH83635D A CH 83635DA CH 83635 A CH83635 A CH 83635A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
sep
wall
claws
plates
cavity wall
Prior art date
Application number
CH83635A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Johann Colani
Original Assignee
Johann Colani
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johann Colani filed Critical Johann Colani
Publication of CH83635A publication Critical patent/CH83635A/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/30—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/32—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0213—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

  

      Hohlmauer.     
EMI0001.0002     
  
    Die <SEP> ErJindunb <SEP> betrifft <SEP> eine <SEP> Hohlmauer.
<tb>  Die <SEP> Zeichnung, <SEP> veranschaulicht <SEP> Ausfüh  rungsbeispiele <SEP> des <SEP> Erfindungsgegenstandes.
<tb>  Es <SEP> zeiht:
<tb>  Fig. <SEP> 1 <SEP> 15onietriseh <SEP> einen <SEP> Mauerteil,
<tb>  Fig. <SEP> ? <SEP> einen <SEP> Horizontalschnitt, <SEP> und
<tb>  Fig. <SEP> <B>4</B> <SEP> den <SEP> Vertikalschnitt <SEP> einer <SEP> Mauer;

  
<tb>  Fig. <SEP> 3 <SEP> zeigt <SEP> in <SEP> .grösserem <SEP> DZassstahe <SEP> die
<tb>  Form <SEP> und <SEP> Art. <SEP> des <SEP> Ineinandergreifens <SEP> zweier
<tb>  Platten <SEP> zur <SEP> Verbindung, <SEP> und <SEP> Verankerung,
<tb>  der <SEP> innern' <SEP> und <SEP> äussern <SEP> Mauerschichten. <SEP> Die
<tb>  Platten <SEP> besitzen <SEP> zu <SEP> diesem <SEP> Zweche <SEP> Klauen <SEP> a.
<tb>  



  Zweckmiissigerweise <SEP> ist <SEP> die <SEP> äussere <SEP> Platte
<tb>  bei <SEP> Aussenwinden <SEP> auv <SEP> Zementbeton, <SEP> die <SEP> in  nere <SEP> Platte <SEP> nabelbar <SEP> und <SEP> aus <SEP> Schlacken- <SEP> oder
<tb>  Bimssteinsand <SEP> mit <SEP> Trass <SEP> oder <SEP> Zement <SEP> als
<tb>  Binlemittel <SEP> bedacht. <SEP> Für <SEP> innere <SEP> Tragwände
<tb>  wird <SEP> vorteilhaft <SEP> bei <SEP> beiden <SEP> Platten <SEP> letzteres
<tb>  lllaterial <SEP> vorgesehen.
<tb>  



  Beim <SEP> Versetzen <SEP> greifen <SEP> die <SEP> an <SEP> den <SEP> Platten
<tb>  <B>1 <SEP> all"</B>
<tb>  ##ebraellten <SEP> Klauen <SEP> a <SEP> mit <SEP> 3b[örtelfugen <SEP> h
<tb>  ineinander, <SEP> und <SEP> es <SEP> entstehen <SEP> dureli <SEP> diese <SEP> #Ter  ankerung <SEP> die <SEP> in <SEP> Fig. <SEP> 1 <SEP> i.soniet.riseh <SEP> darge  stellten <SEP> Mauerelemente, <SEP> aus <SEP> deren <SEP> Aneinander  reihen <SEP> und <SEP> Aufeinanderhauen <SEP> siele, <SEP> wie <SEP> in
<tb>  Fig. <SEP> 5 <SEP> und <SEP> 6 <SEP> in <SEP> Florizontalsehnitten, <SEP> in <SEP> Filg.

       
EMI0001.0003     
  
    7 <SEP> und <SEP> 8 <SEP> im <SEP> Vertikalschnitt <SEP> und <SEP> ),nsir@lit <SEP> dar  gestellt <SEP> ist, <SEP> Hohl-#%,äncle <SEP> von <SEP> beliebiger <SEP> Llinge
<tb>  und <SEP> jeder <SEP> in <SEP> der <SEP> Praxis <SEP> üblichen <SEP> Höhe <SEP> her  stellen <SEP> lasen.
<tb>  



  Die <SEP> Holilrüuine <SEP> sind <SEP> von <SEP> den <SEP> Platten  @@;indeu <SEP> und <SEP> den <SEP> Klauen <SEP> a <SEP> be;-renzt. <SEP> Letztere
<tb>  verhindern <SEP> ein <SEP> Verschieben <SEP> der <SEP> Platten <SEP> längs
<tb>  mnd <SEP> (ju^r <SEP> zur <SEP> Mauer.
<tb>  



  Die <SEP> T"ao@er- <SEP> und <SEP> Stosskanten <SEP> der <SEP> Bau  platten <SEP> sind <SEP> mit. <SEP> einer <SEP> Rille <SEP> versehen, <SEP> wel  che <SEP> durch <SEP> den <SEP> Fugenmörtel <SEP> ausgefüllt <SEP> wird
<tb>  mid <SEP> einen <SEP> Mörtelstab <SEP> bildet, <SEP> welcher <SEP> im
<tb>  Vereine <SEP> mit <SEP> der <SEP> Adhäsion <SEP> der <SEP> Mörtelfuge <SEP> ein
<tb>  seitliches <SEP> Ver@^hieben <SEP> der <SEP> Schichten <SEP> verhin  slert.
<tb>  



  Die <SEP> zwischen <SEP> den <SEP> Verbindungsklauen <SEP> sieh
<tb>  bildenden <SEP> Zellen <SEP> bieten <SEP> die <SEP> llöbliclil:eit, <SEP> jede
<tb>  :statisch <SEP> erforderliche <SEP> Druckflüche <SEP> durch <SEP> Aus  stampfen <SEP> mit <SEP> einfachem <SEP> oder <SEP> armiertem <SEP> Be  <B>1011</B> <SEP> zu <SEP> erzielen.
<tb>  



  Fenster- <SEP> uncl <SEP> Tiir,sturze <SEP> werden <SEP> zwech  ii)iissigerweise <SEP> in <SEP> armiertem <SEP> Zementbeton <SEP> ge  stampft. <SEP> Ebenso <SEP> kann <SEP> eine <SEP> Auflagerschicht
<tb>  für <SEP> die <SEP> Decken <SEP> in <SEP> gleichem <SEP> Material <SEP> herge  tellt <SEP> und <SEP> durch <SEP> besondere <SEP> Armierung <SEP> der
<tb>  Ecken <SEP> zu <SEP> einem <SEP> Eing-auker <SEP> ausgebildet <SEP> wer-         den, an     welchen    die     durchgehenden    Trag  pfeiler in jeder Etage     angeschlossen    sein  können.  



  Für die Fenster-, Tür- und     Gebäude-          ecken    ist gemäss den     Fig.    5 bis 8 ein     Universal-          winkelstein    c vorgesehen, dessen     Dimensionen     den     Plattenstärken    anzupassen sind.



      Cavity wall.
EMI0001.0002
  
    The <SEP> ErJindunb <SEP> concerns <SEP> a <SEP> hollow wall.
<tb> The <SEP> drawing, <SEP> illustrates <SEP> exemplary embodiments <SEP> of the <SEP> subject matter of the invention.
<tb> It <SEP> draws:
<tb> Fig. <SEP> 1 <SEP> 15onietriseh <SEP> a <SEP> part of the wall,
<tb> Fig. <SEP>? <SEP> a <SEP> horizontal cut, <SEP> and
<tb> Fig. <SEP> <B> 4 </B> <SEP> the <SEP> vertical section <SEP> of a <SEP> wall;

  
<tb> Fig. <SEP> 3 <SEP> shows <SEP> in <SEP>. larger <SEP> DZassstahe <SEP> the
<tb> Form <SEP> and <SEP> Art. <SEP> of the <SEP> interlocking <SEP> two
<tb> plates <SEP> for <SEP> connection, <SEP> and <SEP> anchoring,
<tb> the <SEP> inside '<SEP> and <SEP> outside <SEP> wall layers. <SEP> The
<tb> Plates <SEP> have <SEP> to <SEP> this <SEP> purposes <SEP> claws <SEP> a.
<tb>



  Expediently, <SEP> is <SEP> the <SEP> outer <SEP> disk
<tb> with <SEP> external winches <SEP> auv <SEP> cement concrete, <SEP> the <SEP> in inner <SEP> plate <SEP> navelable <SEP> and <SEP> made of <SEP> slag <SEP> or
<tb> Pumice stone sand <SEP> with <SEP> Trass <SEP> or <SEP> cement <SEP> as
<tb> Binder means <SEP> considered. <SEP> For <SEP> inner <SEP> supporting walls
<tb>, <SEP> is advantageously <SEP> with <SEP> both <SEP> disks <SEP> the latter
<tb> lllaterial <SEP> provided.
<tb>



  When <SEP> move <SEP>, <SEP> the <SEP> attack <SEP> the <SEP> disks
<tb> <B> 1 <SEP> all "</B>
<tb> ## barked <SEP> claws <SEP> a <SEP> with <SEP> 3b [local joints <SEP> h
<tb> into each other, <SEP> and <SEP> it <SEP> arise <SEP> dureli <SEP> this <SEP> #Ter anchoring <SEP> the <SEP> in <SEP> Fig. <SEP> 1 <SEP > i.soniet.riseh <SEP> shown <SEP> wall elements, <SEP> from <SEP> whose <SEP> string together <SEP> and <SEP> knock together <SEP> siele, <SEP> like <SEP> in
<tb> Fig. <SEP> 5 <SEP> and <SEP> 6 <SEP> in <SEP> horizontal lines, <SEP> in <SEP> filg.

       
EMI0001.0003
  
    7 <SEP> and <SEP> 8 <SEP> in the <SEP> vertical section <SEP> and <SEP>), nsir @ lit <SEP> is shown <SEP> is, <SEP> hollow - #%, äncle <SEP > from <SEP> any <SEP> llings
<tb> and <SEP> each <SEP> in <SEP> of the <SEP> practice <SEP> normal <SEP> height <SEP> read <SEP>.
<tb>



  The <SEP> Holilruuine <SEP> are <SEP> from <SEP> the <SEP> plates @@; indeu <SEP> and <SEP> the <SEP> claws <SEP> a <SEP>; <SEP> the latter
<tb> prevent <SEP> a <SEP> shifting <SEP> of the <SEP> plates <SEP> lengthways
<tb> mnd <SEP> (ju ^ r <SEP> to the <SEP> wall.
<tb>



  The <SEP> T "ao @- <SEP> and <SEP> butt edges <SEP> of the <SEP> building boards <SEP> are <SEP> provided with. <SEP> a <SEP> groove <SEP>, < SEP> which <SEP> is filled with <SEP> the <SEP> joint mortar <SEP> <SEP>
<tb> mid <SEP> forms a <SEP> mortar stick <SEP>, <SEP> which <SEP> im
<tb> Associations <SEP> with <SEP> the <SEP> adhesion <SEP> the <SEP> mortar joint <SEP>
<tb> Lateral <SEP> displacement <SEP> of the <SEP> layers <SEP> prevented.
<tb>



  See the <SEP> between the <SEP> and the <SEP> connecting claws <SEP>
<tb> forming <SEP> cells <SEP> offer <SEP> the <SEP> llöbliclil: eit, <SEP> each
<tb>: statically <SEP> required <SEP> pressure curses <SEP> with <SEP> stamping out <SEP> with <SEP> simple <SEP> or <SEP> reinforced <SEP> Be <B> 1011 </B> <SEP> to <SEP> achieve.
<tb>



  Window <SEP> and <SEP> door, lintel <SEP> are <SEP> two times <SEP> tamped into <SEP> reinforced <SEP> cement concrete <SEP>. <SEP> <SEP> can also <SEP> a <SEP> support layer
<tb> for <SEP> the <SEP> ceilings <SEP> in <SEP> the same <SEP> material <SEP> manufactured <SEP> and <SEP> by <SEP> special <SEP> reinforcement <SEP> the
<tb> Corners <SEP> to <SEP> a <SEP> entrance <SEP> are formed <SEP> to which the continuous support pillars on each floor can be connected.



  For the window, door and building corners, a universal corner block c is provided according to FIGS. 5 to 8, the dimensions of which are to be adapted to the panel thicknesses.

Claims (1)

PATl;NTAYSPRUCFl Hohlmauer, gehennzeiclinet durch Platten mit gegeneinanderrericbt.eten Klauen, die derart ineinandergreifen, dass die Platten sich weder längs, noch quer zur Mauer ver schieben können und dass zwischen den Plattenwänden und Klauen Hohlräume ge bildet werden. PATl; NTAYSPRUCFl Hollow wall, go through plates with claws ricbt.eten against each other, which interlock in such a way that the plates cannot move either lengthways or across the wall and that cavities are formed between the plate walls and claws. UNTERANSPRUCH: Hohlmauer gemäss Patentanspruch, da- durcIi gekennzeichnet. dass an den Mauer- ecken winkelförmige Steine angeordnet sind. SUBClaim: Hollow wall according to the patent claim, characterized by it. that angular stones are arranged at the wall corners.
CH83635A 1919-08-20 1919-08-20 Cavity wall CH83635A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH83635T 1919-08-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH83635A true CH83635A (en) 1920-01-02

Family

ID=4339161

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH83635A CH83635A (en) 1919-08-20 1919-08-20 Cavity wall

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH83635A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1113552B (en) * 1957-02-28 1961-09-07 Jean Iwens Two-shell movable lightweight wall

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1113552B (en) * 1957-02-28 1961-09-07 Jean Iwens Two-shell movable lightweight wall

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1534692A1 (en) Wall training for buildings
EP0425950A2 (en) Construction erected from plates or shells of glass.
CH83635A (en) Cavity wall
US1374356A (en) Reinforced concrete construction
EP0015460B1 (en) Bearing element for reinforced concrete floors or the like
DE805561C (en) Building, in particular residential house, garage, temporary home or the like, as well as a method for producing such buildings
DE2514063A1 (en) PRE-FABRICATED PANEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING WALLS USING THESE PRE-FABRICATED COMPONENTS
DE2363501A1 (en) Element of wall form assembly blocks - with channels empty on building side and reinforcing rods drawn through other channels
DE102005033834B4 (en) Holzständerwand
DE20219324U1 (en) building basement
DE828307C (en) Wall construction made of precast concrete columns and wall panels
DE833407C (en) Masonry with internal support skeleton
DE219524C (en)
DE807437C (en) Structure made of precast concrete parts
DE1910887A1 (en) Seamless wall and ceiling connections for prefabricated concrete constructions by subsequent concrete pouring of the special training of the butted molded parts
DE10157923A1 (en) Heat-insulated roofing for buildings has roof bearing block with groove for heat insulation element which divides main surface of block into inside roof bearing surface and outside bearing surface for facing block
DE811286C (en) Hollow stone dressing for enclosing walls, intermediate walls and ceilings
CH675001A5 (en)
DE810075C (en) Block
DE804246C (en) Process for the creation of exterior walls of buildings
CH664997A5 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING FINISHED GARAGES WITH A STRUCTURED SIGHT SIDE AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE SAME.
DE1559210A1 (en) Liquid-tight plastic coverings
AT394233B (en) Elongate composite building unit
AT511031B1 (en) SUPPORTING ELEMENT
DE2040923A1 (en) Joint sealing