CH677072A5 - Spherical joint for hip joint prosthesis - includes cup shaped half with tapered metal shell carrying cutting thread formed by saw teeth - Google Patents

Spherical joint for hip joint prosthesis - includes cup shaped half with tapered metal shell carrying cutting thread formed by saw teeth Download PDF

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Publication number
CH677072A5
CH677072A5 CH677/89A CH67789A CH677072A5 CH 677072 A5 CH677072 A5 CH 677072A5 CH 677/89 A CH677/89 A CH 677/89A CH 67789 A CH67789 A CH 67789A CH 677072 A5 CH677072 A5 CH 677072A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
joint
socket according
joint socket
metal shell
conical
Prior art date
Application number
CH677/89A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Peter Prof Dr Boesch
Richard Bischof
Original Assignee
Schenker Emil Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schenker Emil Ag filed Critical Schenker Emil Ag
Priority to CH677/89A priority Critical patent/CH677072A5/en
Publication of CH677072A5 publication Critical patent/CH677072A5/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/34Acetabular cups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/46Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
    • A61F2/4603Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
    • A61F2/4609Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof of acetabular cups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108Shapes
    • A61F2002/3011Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30138Convex polygonal shapes
    • A61F2002/30154Convex polygonal shapes square
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30331Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
    • A61F2002/30332Conically- or frustoconically-shaped protrusion and recess
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30476Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism
    • A61F2002/305Snap connection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30795Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section
    • A61F2002/30805Recesses of comparatively large area with respect to their low depth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30795Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section
    • A61F2002/30807Plurality of blind bores
    • A61F2002/30808Plurality of blind bores parallel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/3082Grooves
    • A61F2002/30827Plurality of grooves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/3085Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with a threaded, e.g. self-tapping, bone-engaging surface, e.g. external surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/3085Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with a threaded, e.g. self-tapping, bone-engaging surface, e.g. external surface
    • A61F2002/30858Threads interrupted by grooves or sidewalls, e.g. flat sidewalls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/3085Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with a threaded, e.g. self-tapping, bone-engaging surface, e.g. external surface
    • A61F2002/30873Threadings machined on non-cylindrical external surfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/34Acetabular cups
    • A61F2002/3401Acetabular cups with radial apertures, e.g. radial bores for receiving fixation screws
    • A61F2002/3403Polar aperture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/34Acetabular cups
    • A61F2002/3412Acetabular cups with pins or protrusions, e.g. non-sharp pins or protrusions projecting from a shell surface
    • A61F2002/3414Polar protrusion, e.g. for centering two concentric shells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/34Acetabular cups
    • A61F2002/3429Acetabular cups with an integral peripheral collar or flange, e.g. oriented away from the shell centre line
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/34Acetabular cups
    • A61F2002/3453Acetabular cups having a non-hemispherical convex outer surface, e.g. quadric-shaped
    • A61F2002/3462Acetabular cups having a non-hemispherical convex outer surface, e.g. quadric-shaped having a frustoconical external shape, e.g. entirely frustoconical
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/0033Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0002Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
    • A61F2230/0017Angular shapes
    • A61F2230/0021Angular shapes square
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The cup shaped half (1) of a hip joint prosthesis has a part conical metal shell (2) containing a core (7) with a half spherical recess (4) for the ball end of the other half. The sloping external surface of the shell includes a helical thread (10) formed by short sawtoothed sections, which may be of briar tooth type. The clearance angle of each tooth is between 5 and 15 degrees and the cutting angle is less than 15 degrees. ADVANTAGE - Strong connection with the pelvis.

Description

       

  
 



  Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Gelenkpfanne gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Gelenkpfannen dieser Art sind bekannt. Ihr Nachteil besteht darin, dass sie mit vergleichsweise grossem Kraftaufwand in die am Beckenknochen ausgefräste Kavität eingedreht werden müssen. 



  Erfindungsgemäss wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1. Die Erfindung schafft für die beim Eindrehen der Gelenkpfanne anfallenden Knochenspäne zwischen den Zähnen genügend Aufnahmeraum, so dass die Aussenfläche mit mässigem Kraftaufwand vollständig in Berührungskontakt mit dem Beckenknochen gebracht werden kann. 



  Anhand der beiliegenden schematischen Zeichnung wird die Erfindung beispielsweise erläutert. Es zeigen: 
 
   Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt durch ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Gelenkpfanne, 
   Fig. 2 eine Frontansicht der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Gelenkpfanne, 
   Fig. 3 das Detail III in Fig. 1, 
   Fig. 4 einen Querschnitt durch ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer Gelenkpfanne, 
   Fig. 5 eine Frontansicht der Gelenkpfanne nach Fig. 4 und 
   Fig. 6 das Detail VI in Fig. 4. 
 



  Die zweiteilig gestaltete Gelenkpfanne 1 weist eine äussere Metallschale 2 und einen Kern 3 vorzugsweise aus Polyäthylen auf, welcher die halbkugelige Gelenkfläche 4 bildet, an der der nicht gezeigte Gelenkkopf des Hüftprothesengelenkes gelagert ist. Die Metallschale 2 und der Kern 3 sind spielfrei und fest durch eine Rastverbindung miteinander verbunden, welche von einer Ringnut 5 auf der Innenseite der Metallschale 2 und einer Ringrippe 6 am Kern 3 gebildet wird. Der Kern 3 greift zudem mit einem zylindrischen Zapfen 7 in eine im Querschnitt quadratische Ausnehmung 8 im Boden der Metallschale 2. 



  Die konische Aussenseite der Metallschale 2 ist mit einem konischen Gewinde 10 versehen, das über seine ganze Länge mit einer Sägezahnung mit einem Spanwinkel  alpha  von 0 DEG versehen ist. Bei zureichendem Freiwinkel  alpha  (hier ca. 12 DEG ) entsteht ein Selbstschneidegewinde, wodurch zum Einpflanzen im Beckenknochen lediglich eine konische Kavität mit dem Kerndurchmesser auszunehmen ist, in die die Gelenkpfanne 1 (ohne vorgängiges Gewindeschneiden) eingeschraubt werden kann. Die beim Einschrauben aufzubringende Kraft ist vergleichsweise gering. Die bevorzugte Zahnform ist die Wolfszahnung. Der Freiwinkel  beta  ist vorzugsweise so gewählt, dass die Freifläche 11 die Sehne an der die Schneidkanten 12 enthaltenden Schraubenlinie 13 bildet.

  Dies bewirkt im eingepflanzten Zustand eine vergleichsweise grosse Auflagefläche zwischen Beckenknochen und Gelenkpfanne 1, was einer durch Überlastung verursachten Knochenresorption entgegenwirkt. Ein Kompromiss zwischen der Belastung des Beckenknochens durch die Gelenkpfanne 1 und der für das  Einschrauben erforderlichen Kraft kann durch eine Änderung des Spanwinkels zwischen 0 DEG  und 15 DEG  oder durch die Wahl der Zahnteilung erreicht werden. Zum Schutz des Beckenknochens gegen eine mechanische Überlastung kann am äusseren Schalenrand ein Flansch (Fig. 4 bis 6) vorgesehen sein, der das Einschrauben der Gelenkpfanne begrenzt, indem er sich an den Rand der Kavität legt und einem späteren Einsinken der Gelenkpfanne unter Belastung in den Beckenknochen entgegenwirkt. 



  Bei der gezeigten Zahnteilung befinden sich auf einer 90 DEG entsprechenden Umfangslinie zwei Zähne, das heisst, jeder Zahn nimmt den einem Winkel  gamma  von 90 DEG  entsprechenden Raum ein. Eine Zahnteilung entsprechend einem Winkel  gamma zwischen 15 DEG  und 60 DEG  ist grundsätzlich möglich. 



   Die Höhe des Gewindeprofils kann (wie gezeigt) konstant oder auf das verjüngte Pfannenende zu abnehmend ausgebildet sein. 



  Wird der Konuswinkel der Gelenkpfanne 1 zwischen 32 DEG und 36 DEG  anstatt der üblichen 30 DEG  gewählt, ist mit weniger Knochenresektion ein passender Konus im harten Knochen (Corticalis) der Hüftgelenkspfanne erzielbar. 



  Der Flansch 14 kann weiter von zentralsymmetrisch verteilten Bohrungen (nicht gezeigt) durchsetzt sein, die erforderlichenfalls das Anbringen von Knochenschrauben ermöglichen. 



  Beim Einbau der Gelenkpfanne 1 in eine konische Knochenkavität wird zuerst die Metallschale 2 eingeschraubt, wobei ein entsprechendes Werkzeug in der quadratischen Ausnehmung 8 angesetzt wird. Ist die Metallschale 2 in die gewünschte Lage gebracht wird der Kern 3 bis zum Verrasten der Ringrippe 6 mit dem Kern 3 in diese hineingedrückt. 



  
 



  The present invention relates to a joint socket according to the preamble of claim 1. Joint sockets of this type are known. Their disadvantage is that they have to be screwed into the cavity milled out on the pelvic bone with a comparatively great effort.



  According to the invention, this object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1. The invention creates sufficient receiving space for the bone chips between the teeth that occur when the joint socket is screwed in, so that the outer surface can be brought fully into contact with the pelvic bone with moderate effort.



  The invention is explained, for example, with the aid of the attached schematic drawing. Show it:
 
   1 shows a cross section through a first embodiment of an acetabular cup,
   2 is a front view of the socket shown in FIG. 1,
   3 shows detail III in FIG. 1,
   4 shows a cross section through a second exemplary embodiment of a joint socket,
   Fig. 5 is a front view of the socket according to Fig. 4 and
   6 shows the detail VI in FIG. 4.
 



  The two-part socket 1 has an outer metal shell 2 and a core 3, preferably made of polyethylene, which forms the hemispherical joint surface 4 on which the joint head, not shown, of the hip prosthesis joint is mounted. The metal shell 2 and the core 3 are free of play and firmly connected to one another by a snap connection, which is formed by an annular groove 5 on the inside of the metal shell 2 and an annular rib 6 on the core 3. The core 3 also engages with a cylindrical pin 7 in a recess 8 with a square cross section in the bottom of the metal shell 2.



  The conical outside of the metal shell 2 is provided with a conical thread 10, which is provided over its entire length with a serration with a rake angle alpha of 0 °. If the clearance angle alpha is sufficient (here approx. 12 °), a self-tapping thread is created, so that only a conical cavity with the core diameter is to be used for implantation in the pelvic bone, into which the socket 1 can be screwed (without prior thread cutting). The force to be applied when screwing in is comparatively low. The preferred tooth shape is wolf teeth. The clearance angle beta is preferably selected such that the clearance surface 11 forms the chord on the helical line 13 containing the cutting edges 12.

  In the implanted state, this causes a comparatively large contact surface between the pelvic bone and the socket 1, which counteracts bone resorption caused by overloading. A compromise between the load on the pelvic bone by the socket 1 and the force required for screwing in can be achieved by changing the rake angle between 0 ° and 15 ° or by choosing the tooth pitch. To protect the pelvic bone against mechanical overload, a flange (Fig. 4 to 6) can be provided on the outer shell edge, which limits the screwing in of the socket by lying on the edge of the cavity and later sinking of the socket under load into the Counteracts pelvic bones.



  In the tooth pitch shown, there are two teeth on a circumferential line corresponding to 90 °, that is, each tooth occupies the space corresponding to an angle gamma of 90 °. A tooth pitch corresponding to an angle gamma between 15 DEG and 60 DEG is basically possible.



   The height of the thread profile (as shown) can be constant or designed to decrease towards the tapered socket end.



  If the cone angle of the acetabular cup 1 is chosen between 32 ° and 36 ° instead of the usual 30 °, a suitable cone in the hard bone (corticalis) of the acetabular cup can be achieved with less bone resection.



  The flange 14 can also be penetrated by centrally symmetrically distributed bores (not shown) which, if necessary, enable the attachment of bone screws.



  When installing the socket 1 in a conical bone cavity, the metal shell 2 is first screwed in, a corresponding tool being placed in the square recess 8. If the metal shell 2 is brought into the desired position, the core 3 is pressed into the ring rib 6 until the ring rib 6 engages.


    

Claims (6)

1. Gelenkpfanne (1) zu einer Hüftgelenkprothese mit einer konischen Aussenfläche und einer kalottenförmigen Gelenkfläche (4), wobei die Aussenfläche mit einem konischen Aussengewinde (10) versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aussengewinde (10) durch eine auf einer konischen Schraubenlinie angeordnete Sägezahnung gebildet ist.       1. joint socket (1) for a hip joint prosthesis with a conical outer surface and a spherical joint surface (4), the outer surface being provided with a conical external thread (10), characterized in that the external thread (10) is arranged on a conical screw line Sawtooth is formed. 2. Gelenkpfanne nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine konische Aussenschale (2) aufweist, in die mit Passsitz ein die Gelenkfläche (4) aufweisender Kern (3) aufgesetzt ist. 2. Joint socket according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a conical outer shell (2) into which a core (3) having the joint surface (4) is fitted with a snug fit. 3. Gelenkpfanne nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sägezahnung eine Wolfszahnung aufweist. 3. joint socket according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the sawtooth has a wolf toothing. 4. Gelenkpfanne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Freiwinkel ( beta ) der Sägezähne 5 DEG bis 15 DEG beträgt. 4. joint socket according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the clearance angle (beta) of the saw teeth is 5 ° to 15 °. 5. 5. Gelenkpfanne nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Spanwinkel ( alpha ) kleiner als 15 DEG ist.  Joint socket according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rake angle (alpha) is less than 15 °. 6. Gelenkpfanne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rand der Aussenschale (2) einen Stützflansch (14) aufweist. 1. Gelenkpfanne (1) zu einer Hüftgelenkprothese mit einer konischen Aussenfläche und einer kalottenförmigen Gelenkfläche (4), wobei die Aussenfläche mit einem konischen Aussengewinde (10) versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aussengewinde (10) durch eine auf einer konischen Schraubenlinie angeordnete Sägezahnung gebildet ist. 2. Gelenkpfanne nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine konische Aussenschale (2) aufweist, in die mit Passsitz ein die Gelenkfläche (4) aufweisender Kern (3) aufgesetzt ist. 3. Gelenkpfanne nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sägezahnung eine Wolfszahnung aufweist. 4. Gelenkpfanne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Freiwinkel ( beta ) der Sägezähne 5 DEG bis 15 DEG beträgt. 5. 6. joint socket according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the edge of the outer shell (2) has a support flange (14).       1. joint socket (1) for a hip joint prosthesis with a conical outer surface and a spherical joint surface (4), the outer surface being provided with a conical external thread (10), characterized in that the external thread (10) is arranged on a conical screw line Sawtooth is formed. 2. Joint socket according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a conical outer shell (2) into which a core (3) having the joint surface (4) is fitted with a snug fit. 3. joint socket according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the sawtooth has a wolf toothing. 4. joint socket according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the clearance angle (beta) of the saw teeth is 5 ° to 15 °. 5. Gelenkpfanne nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Spanwinkel ( alpha ) kleiner als 15 DEG ist. 6. Gelenkpfanne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rand der Aussenschale (2) einen Stützflansch (14) aufweist.  Joint socket according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rake angle (alpha) is less than 15 °. 6. joint socket according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the edge of the outer shell (2) has a support flange (14).  
CH677/89A 1989-02-24 1989-02-24 Spherical joint for hip joint prosthesis - includes cup shaped half with tapered metal shell carrying cutting thread formed by saw teeth CH677072A5 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH677/89A CH677072A5 (en) 1989-02-24 1989-02-24 Spherical joint for hip joint prosthesis - includes cup shaped half with tapered metal shell carrying cutting thread formed by saw teeth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH677/89A CH677072A5 (en) 1989-02-24 1989-02-24 Spherical joint for hip joint prosthesis - includes cup shaped half with tapered metal shell carrying cutting thread formed by saw teeth

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CH677072A5 true CH677072A5 (en) 1991-04-15

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2689000A1 (en) * 1992-03-27 1993-10-01 Rech Fabrications Et Anchored cup for complete hip prosthesis - has outer metal shell and inner plastic one with antislip ridge on rim and engaging flat faces in polygonal shape
EP0649641A2 (en) * 1993-10-21 1995-04-26 CERASIV GmbH INNOVATIVES KERAMIK-ENGINEERING Conical hip joint acetabular cup
US5549696A (en) * 1993-11-22 1996-08-27 Sulzer Medizinaltechnik Ag Inner shell for a hip joint socket
DE19514455C1 (en) * 1995-04-19 1996-11-14 Werner Scholz Endoprosthesis, esp. artificial hip joint socket, with rotationally symmetrical outer surface
WO1999037250A1 (en) * 1998-01-22 1999-07-29 Martin Imhof Orthopedic bone implant with a threading die shaped thereon
WO1999066866A1 (en) * 1998-06-22 1999-12-29 Anatoly Dosta Cup for the cotyloid notch in a complete hip-joint endoprosthesis
DE10000521A1 (en) * 1999-07-15 2001-03-01 Ceramtec Ag Ceramic sandwich insert for an artificial hip joint
EP1825834A1 (en) 2006-02-28 2007-08-29 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Method and apparatus for aligning a taper lock connection
EP2474288A1 (en) * 2011-01-11 2012-07-11 Arthrex, Inc. Stemless shoulder implant

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2689000A1 (en) * 1992-03-27 1993-10-01 Rech Fabrications Et Anchored cup for complete hip prosthesis - has outer metal shell and inner plastic one with antislip ridge on rim and engaging flat faces in polygonal shape
EP0649641A2 (en) * 1993-10-21 1995-04-26 CERASIV GmbH INNOVATIVES KERAMIK-ENGINEERING Conical hip joint acetabular cup
EP0649641A3 (en) * 1993-10-21 1995-05-24 Cerasiv Gmbh
US5879397A (en) * 1993-10-21 1999-03-09 Cerasiv, Gmbh Innovative Keramik Engineers Tapered hip joint socket
US5549696A (en) * 1993-11-22 1996-08-27 Sulzer Medizinaltechnik Ag Inner shell for a hip joint socket
DE19514455C1 (en) * 1995-04-19 1996-11-14 Werner Scholz Endoprosthesis, esp. artificial hip joint socket, with rotationally symmetrical outer surface
WO1999037250A1 (en) * 1998-01-22 1999-07-29 Martin Imhof Orthopedic bone implant with a threading die shaped thereon
DE19802215C1 (en) * 1998-01-22 2000-04-20 Martin Imhof Orthopedic bone implant
WO1999066866A1 (en) * 1998-06-22 1999-12-29 Anatoly Dosta Cup for the cotyloid notch in a complete hip-joint endoprosthesis
DE10000521A1 (en) * 1999-07-15 2001-03-01 Ceramtec Ag Ceramic sandwich insert for an artificial hip joint
EP1825834A1 (en) 2006-02-28 2007-08-29 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Method and apparatus for aligning a taper lock connection
EP2474288A1 (en) * 2011-01-11 2012-07-11 Arthrex, Inc. Stemless shoulder implant
US8512410B2 (en) 2011-01-11 2013-08-20 Arthex, Inc. Stemless shoulder implant

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