CH657493GA3 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH657493GA3 CH657493GA3 CH145480A CH145480A CH657493GA3 CH 657493G A3 CH657493G A3 CH 657493GA3 CH 145480 A CH145480 A CH 145480A CH 145480 A CH145480 A CH 145480A CH 657493G A3 CH657493G A3 CH 657493GA3
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- water
- acids
- vinyl
- dispersion
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/006—Preparation of organic pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0077—Preparations with possibly reduced vat, sulfur or indigo dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0079—Azoic dyestuff preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/008—Preparations of disperse dyes or solvent dyes
- C09B67/0082—Preparations of disperse dyes or solvent dyes in liquid form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/001—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints in aqueous medium
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
- D06L4/664—Preparations of optical brighteners; Optical brighteners in aerosol form; Physical treatment of optical brighteners
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The dispersion contains (a) from 30 to 60% by weight of one or more active ingredients having a mean particle size of less than 5 mu , (b) from 0.1 to 5% by weight of one or more water-soluble homopolymers or copolymers of a N-vinyl-lactam, (c) from 0.1 to 5% by weight of one or more anionic compounds devoid of dispersant character, (d) from 0 to 30% by weight of one or more humectants and (e) water. The active ingredient is sparingly soluble or insoluble in water. The copolymer may be derived from two or more different N-vinyl-lactams or from one or more N-vinyl-lactams and one or more other compounds copolymerizable therewith. The anionic compound or compounds is or are chosen from the group comprising water-soluble alkali metal salts or ammonium salts of aromatic monosulfonic acids, disulfonic acids and trisulfonic acids, which acids may be substituted by alkyl groups of at most 8 carbon atoms or by a cycloalkyl group of at most 6 carbon atoms. The dispersion is prepared by wet milling of corresponding amounts of components (a), (b), (c) and (d) until the mean particle sizse of component (a) is less than 5 mu . Depending on the active ingredient present, the dispersion may be used, inter alia, as a finishing agent for plastics, paper or textiles.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH145480A CH657493GA3 (en) | 1980-02-22 | 1980-02-22 | |
| DE8181101013T DE3161460D1 (en) | 1980-02-22 | 1981-02-13 | Highly concentrated, stably storable and heat resistent, freely flowable, aqueous dispersion of substances hardly soluble or insoluble in water, process for preparing the dispersion, process for finishing synthetic materials, paper or textiles, and the finished synthetic materials, paper and textiles |
| EP81101013A EP0034771B1 (en) | 1980-02-22 | 1981-02-13 | Highly concentrated, stably storable and heat resistent, freely flowable, aqueous dispersion of substances hardly soluble or insoluble in water, process for preparing the dispersion, process for finishing synthetic materials, paper or textiles, and the finished synthetic materials, paper and textiles |
| JP2323181A JPS56152858A (en) | 1980-02-22 | 1981-02-20 | Aqueous dispersion |
| US06/236,516 US4369040A (en) | 1980-02-22 | 1981-02-20 | Highly concentrated, storage-stable and heat-resistant, flowable aqueous dispersion of active ingredients which are sparingly soluble or insoluble in water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH145480A CH657493GA3 (en) | 1980-02-22 | 1980-02-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH657493GA3 true CH657493GA3 (en) | 1986-09-15 |
Family
ID=4210846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH145480A CH657493GA3 (en) | 1980-02-22 | 1980-02-22 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4369040A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0034771B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS56152858A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH657493GA3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3161460D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3121765A1 (en) * | 1981-06-02 | 1982-12-16 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | AQUEOUS PIGMENT PASTE AND THEIR USE |
| US4961755A (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1990-10-09 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Coated active substances: dye coated with polyethylene oxide-propylene oxide or with ethoxylated stearyldi phenyloxyethyl diethylenetriamine |
| DE3815239A1 (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1989-11-16 | Bayer Ag | AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS WITH A SYNERGISTIC DISPERSING AGENT COMBINATION |
| DK546289D0 (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1989-11-02 | Danochemo As | carotenoid |
| US5122304A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-06-16 | Basf Corporation | Stable aqueous dispersions of fluorescent brightening agents of the coumarine type and method of preparing same |
| SE501473C2 (en) | 1993-02-03 | 1995-02-27 | Stiftelsen Metallurg Forsk | Ways of determining the state of gases and flames in melt and combustion processes |
| EP0678771B1 (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 2001-11-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stable aqueous solid particle dispersions |
| US5468598A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-11-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Solid particle dispersions for imaging systems |
| US5820638A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-10-13 | Burlington Chemical Co., Inc. | Stain blocking agent |
| JP2006061023A (en) * | 2004-08-24 | 2006-03-09 | Suntory Ltd | Screening method and screening apparatus using microchamber array |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE21402E (en) * | 1940-03-19 | Coixoidized vat dyes | ||
| BE634844A (en) * | ||||
| US2798788A (en) * | 1952-06-21 | 1957-07-09 | Celanese Corp | Vat dyeing of cellulose ethers and esters |
| US2861863A (en) * | 1952-12-19 | 1958-11-25 | Basf Ag | Improvement of fastness of cellulosic fibers with a polymerization product of basic vinyl compounds |
| GB835637A (en) * | 1956-11-15 | 1960-05-25 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Pigment dispersions |
| US2971812A (en) * | 1958-02-14 | 1961-02-14 | American Cyanamid Co | Vat dye dispersions containing polyvinylpyrrolidone |
| CH415913A (en) * | 1962-11-12 | 1966-06-30 | Sandoz Ag | Powdered pigment preparations |
| US3492253A (en) * | 1966-07-06 | 1970-01-27 | Gaf Corp | Pigment compositions of alkylated polymers of heterocyclic n-vinyl monomers and use of same with oleoresinous vehicles |
| US3707351A (en) * | 1970-04-17 | 1972-12-26 | American Cyanamid Co | Treatment for improving polypropylene dyeability |
| DE2123270A1 (en) * | 1971-05-11 | 1972-11-30 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Lever Kusen | Optical brightener dispersions - made by adding complexes with low molecular cpds to aq solns |
| US3900286A (en) * | 1971-11-19 | 1975-08-19 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Dyestuff preparations and processes for the dyeing of synthetic organic material |
| US3844806A (en) * | 1972-01-07 | 1974-10-29 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for the production of highly concentrated dyestuff and pigment preparations |
| US3904562A (en) * | 1973-01-31 | 1975-09-09 | Sherwin Williams Co | Organic pigments encapsulated with vinylpyrrolidone polymer |
| CA1008580A (en) * | 1973-07-26 | 1977-04-12 | G A F Corporation | Stable aqueous emulsions of n-vinyl lactam graft polymers |
| DK147200C (en) * | 1974-01-21 | 1984-12-17 | Ciba Geigy Ag | TOUR, IN WATER DISPERSIBLE PIGMENT PREPARATION |
| AT342163B (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1978-03-28 | Hercules Inc | DRY, WATER DISPERSIBLE PIGMENT MASS |
| US4006025A (en) * | 1975-06-06 | 1977-02-01 | Polaroid Corporation | Process for dispersing sensitizing dyes |
| GB1551829A (en) * | 1975-09-15 | 1979-09-05 | Ici Ltd | Process for the preparation of dispersions |
| CH639518B (en) * | 1977-11-02 | Rohner Ag | HIGHLY CONCENTRATED, STABLE, FLOWABLE AQUATIC DISPERSION OF ELECTROPHILY SUBSTITUTED, DIAZOTABLE AROMATIC AMINES. |
-
1980
- 1980-02-22 CH CH145480A patent/CH657493GA3/de unknown
-
1981
- 1981-02-13 DE DE8181101013T patent/DE3161460D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-13 EP EP81101013A patent/EP0034771B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-20 US US06/236,516 patent/US4369040A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-02-20 JP JP2323181A patent/JPS56152858A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3161460D1 (en) | 1983-12-29 |
| JPS56152858A (en) | 1981-11-26 |
| EP0034771A1 (en) | 1981-09-02 |
| US4369040A (en) | 1983-01-18 |
| EP0034771B1 (en) | 1983-11-23 |
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