CH647745A5 - Thermogenic compositions - Google Patents
Thermogenic compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH647745A5 CH647745A5 CH65/81A CH6581A CH647745A5 CH 647745 A5 CH647745 A5 CH 647745A5 CH 65/81 A CH65/81 A CH 65/81A CH 6581 A CH6581 A CH 6581A CH 647745 A5 CH647745 A5 CH 647745A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- thermogenic
- sep
- heat
- composition
- compositions
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 230000000476 thermogenic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium disulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-][S-] SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 containing Na2S3H2O Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004874 Na2S 9H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLCCLBKPLLUIJC-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium tetrasulfane-1,4-diide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-]SS[S-] ZLCCLBKPLLUIJC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTHYXYOJKHGZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium nitrate Inorganic materials [Rb+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O RTHYXYOJKHGZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;sulfanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[SH-] VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012256 powdered iron Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XNFVGEUMTFIVHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;sulfide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[S-2] XNFVGEUMTFIVHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/16—Materials undergoing chemical reactions when used
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V30/00—Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP92480A JPS5699275A (en) | 1980-01-10 | 1980-01-10 | Exothermic composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH647745A5 true CH647745A5 (en) | 1985-02-15 |
Family
ID=11487229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH65/81A CH647745A5 (en) | 1980-01-10 | 1981-01-07 | Thermogenic compositions |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5699275A (it) |
| CH (1) | CH647745A5 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES8200714A1 (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1134968B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL8100092A (it) |
| SE (1) | SE8100067L (it) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10230969A1 (de) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-01-22 | Beiersdorf Ag | Selbstwärmendes Kosmetikum |
| WO2008020782A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-21 | Dmitry Viktorovich Petunin | Mélange de poudres destiné à conduire une réaction exothermique |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5892752A (ja) * | 1981-11-28 | 1983-06-02 | Nippon Paionikusu Kk | 発熱体 |
| JPS63169475U (it) * | 1987-04-22 | 1988-11-04 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3903011A (en) * | 1973-08-01 | 1975-09-02 | Readi Temp | Exo-thermic heat transfer |
| JPS52108383A (en) * | 1976-03-09 | 1977-09-10 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | Exothermic composition |
-
1980
- 1980-01-10 JP JP92480A patent/JPS5699275A/ja active Pending
-
1981
- 1981-01-07 CH CH65/81A patent/CH647745A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-01-08 SE SE8100067A patent/SE8100067L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-01-08 IT IT19046/81A patent/IT1134968B/it active
- 1981-01-09 ES ES498864A patent/ES8200714A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-01-09 NL NL8100092A patent/NL8100092A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10230969A1 (de) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-01-22 | Beiersdorf Ag | Selbstwärmendes Kosmetikum |
| WO2008020782A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-21 | Dmitry Viktorovich Petunin | Mélange de poudres destiné à conduire une réaction exothermique |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1134968B (it) | 1986-08-20 |
| ES498864A0 (es) | 1981-12-01 |
| IT8119046A0 (it) | 1981-01-08 |
| NL8100092A (nl) | 1981-08-03 |
| SE8100067L (sv) | 1981-07-11 |
| ES8200714A1 (es) | 1981-12-01 |
| JPS5699275A (en) | 1981-08-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| FR2643233A1 (fr) | Composition absorbant l'oxygene, procede pour sa formulation et sachet la contenant | |
| MX2010007988A (es) | Articulo para fumar. | |
| CH647745A5 (en) | Thermogenic compositions | |
| US802256A (en) | Heating composition. | |
| EP2226291A1 (en) | Process for manufacturing and using a stable formulation of sodium chlorite | |
| US6935226B2 (en) | Disposable barbeque smoking box with integrated soaking device | |
| Crass | A history of the match industry | |
| US2071171A (en) | Fumigating package | |
| FR2665085A1 (fr) | Dispositif de conditionnement de systemes absorbeurs d'oxygene et/ou relargueurs de co2. | |
| FR2468641A1 (fr) | Composition generatrice d'oxygene gazeux et procede de fabrication | |
| US1980910A (en) | Pyrotechnic device | |
| EP0067093A1 (fr) | Procédé de traitement de laitiers phosphurés | |
| US47335A (en) | Improved powder for lighting cigars | |
| US522666A (en) | John d | |
| US937683A (en) | Composition for treating teeth. | |
| US1966598A (en) | Process of making fuel briquettes | |
| BE462346A (it) | ||
| US184700A (en) | Improvement in disinfectant, deodorizer, and fumigator | |
| US1010870A (en) | Process of extinguishing fires. | |
| FR2819990A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour le controle de la maturation des vegetaux et son utilisation pour leur conditionnement | |
| FR2493180A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication de plaques ou granules absorbants et produit obtenu par ce procede | |
| US4917881A (en) | Dehydrated garlic preparations and buffer compounds to alleviate digestively induced aftereffects | |
| BE510706A (it) | ||
| Van Der Sypt | The Senko Hanabi Sparkler: A Study Of Factors Affecting Construction And Performance | |
| Antelman | Lecture demonstrations of incendiaries |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |