CH625591A5 - Hinge - Google Patents
Hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH625591A5 CH625591A5 CH1073278A CH1073278A CH625591A5 CH 625591 A5 CH625591 A5 CH 625591A5 CH 1073278 A CH1073278 A CH 1073278A CH 1073278 A CH1073278 A CH 1073278A CH 625591 A5 CH625591 A5 CH 625591A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- stop
- hinges
- pin
- angularly
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
- E05D11/1078—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
- E05D2005/102—Pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
- E05F1/1223—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a compression or traction spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Description
La présente invention a pour objet une charnière composée d'au moins deux paumelles articulées sur un tourillon commun et applicable à tout élément mobile formant battant tel que, par exemple, un battant de fenêtre, de porte, ou un battant de portillon de guichets de services publics qui est destiné à être mis en position à différents angles d'ouverture à l'aide de dispositifs annexes. The subject of the present invention is a hinge composed of at least two hinges articulated on a common pin and applicable to any movable element forming a leaf such as, for example, a window, door leaf or a leaf door leaf. public services which is intended to be positioned at different opening angles using ancillary devices.
Actuellement, cette mise en position particulière est assurée par des compas d'arrêt, des ferrures à crochet et crémaillère ou bien par des targettes. Ces moyens sont encombrants, voyants et peu esthétiques. Ils sont, de plus, mal commodes à mettre en place et à régler et nécessitent tous des travaux d'installation annexes tels que le perçage de trous et le vissage des ferrures qui les composent dans les battants et leurs cadres ou supports. Currently, this particular positioning is ensured by stop compasses, hook and rack fittings or by bolts. These means are bulky, showy and unattractive. They are, moreover, inconvenient to set up and adjust and all require additional installation work such as drilling holes and screwing the fittings that compose them in the leaves and their frames or supports.
Ces divers inconvénients et servitudes peuvent poser des problèmes, par exemple dans les banques ou les bureaux de poste dans lesquels l'esthétique, la discrétion et la fiabilité de tels dispositifs sont des qualités recherchées. These various drawbacks and easements can pose problems, for example in banks or post offices in which the aesthetics, discretion and reliability of such devices are sought-after qualities.
Telle que définie dans la revendication 1, la charnière selon l'invention apporte une solution à ces problèmes par le fait qu'elle assure à elle seule, en plus de sa fonction propre, l'immobilisation élastique du battant auquel elle est appliquée à au moins un angle d'ouverture choisi. As defined in claim 1, the hinge according to the invention provides a solution to these problems by the fact that it alone provides, in addition to its own function, the elastic immobilization of the leaf to which it is applied to the minus a chosen opening angle.
Les avantages ressortiront de la description qui suit ainsi que du dessin annexé qui représente, à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution de l'objet de l'invention. The advantages will emerge from the description which follows as well as from the appended drawing which represents, by way of example, an embodiment of the subject of the invention.
Les fig. 1 et 2 de ce dessin en sont respectivement une vue en élévation et une vue de dessus extérieures. Figs. 1 and 2 of this drawing are respectively an elevation view and an exterior top view.
La fig. 3 en est une vue en coupe axiale agrandie. Fig. 3 is an enlarged axial section view.
La fig. 4 en est une coupe transversale selon l'axe de coupe I-I de la fig. 3. Fig. 4 is a cross section along the cutting axis I-I of FIG. 3.
La fig. 5 en est une coupe transversale partielle selon l'axe de coupe II-II de la fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a partial cross section along the cutting axis II-II of FIG. 3.
La charnière représentée se présente (fig. 1 et 2) sous l'aspect extérieur d'une charnière normale composée de deux paumelles 1 et 2 articulées autour d'un tourillon commun et séparées par un jonc 3. The hinge shown is presented (fig. 1 and 2) under the external appearance of a normal hinge composed of two hinges 1 and 2 articulated around a common pin and separated by a rod 3.
Cette charnière comporte un dispositif d'immobilisation angulaire élastique incorporé dont seules apparaissent deux vis 4 et 5 sur ces deux figures. This hinge comprises a built-in elastic angular immobilization device of which only two screws 4 and 5 appear in these two figures.
Ce dispositif, visible aux fig. 3,4 et 5, se compose: This device, visible in FIGS. 3,4 and 5, consists of:
— d'un tourillon tubulaire 6 sur lequel sont articulées les deux paumelles 1 et 2 et qui constitue également l'organe d'encliquetage par une de ses deux extrémités, ici l'inférieure, taillée en dièdre 7; - A tubular journal 6 on which the two hinges 1 and 2 are articulated and which also constitutes the latching member by one of its two ends, here the lower one, cut into a dihedral 7;
— d'une butée crantée 8 maintenue bloquée angulairement contre le fond 9 de la paumelle 2 par la vis 5 et dans un des crans dièdres 10 duquel est montré engagé le dièdre d'encliquetage 7 du tourillon 6; - A notched stop 8 held angularly locked against the bottom 9 of the hinge 2 by the screw 5 and in one of the dihedral notches 10 of which is shown engaged the dihedral snap 7 of the pin 6;
— d'un ressort cylindrique 11 de compression logé à l'intérieur du tourillon 6 et prenant appui, d'une part, contre une cale d'épaisseur choisie 12 appuyée elle-même contre un épaulement intérieur du tourillon 6 et, d'autre part, contre une butée cubique 13 bloquée angulairement contre le fond 14 de la paumelle 1 par la vis 4. - A cylindrical compression spring 11 housed inside the pin 6 and bearing, on the one hand, against a shim of selected thickness 12 pressed itself against an internal shoulder of the pin 6 and, on the other part, against a cubic stop 13 angularly blocked against the bottom 14 of the hinge 1 by the screw 4.
L'extrémité opposée au dièdre d'encliquetage 7 du tourillon 6 comporte une encoche axiale 15 dont les parois parallèles 16 et 17 enserrent à coulissement doux deux faces opposées de la butée cubique 13. The end opposite to the snap-fit dihedral 7 of the journal 6 has an axial notch 15 whose parallel walls 16 and 17 gently slide two opposite faces of the cubic stop 13.
Un jeu axial suffisant est prévu entre cette extrémité encochée du tourillon 6 et le fond 14 équipé de la butée 13 pour permettre le dégagement du dièdre d'encliquetage 7 du cran dièdre 10 par compression du ressort 11. Sufficient axial play is provided between this notched end of the journal 6 and the bottom 14 fitted with the stop 13 to allow the release of the snap-in dihedral 7 from the dihedral notch 10 by compression of the spring 11.
L'épaisseur de la cale 12 est choisie au montage de la charnière en fonction de la résistance au désencliquetage demandée au ressort 11. The thickness of the shim 12 is chosen when the hinge is mounted as a function of the release resistance required by the spring 11.
L'application et le fonctionnement de cette charnière sont simples: lors de son application, l'une des vis 4 ou 5 est suffisamment dévissée pour libérer angulairement la butée cubique 13 ou la butée crantée 8, puis elle est mise en place et vissée sur le battant et son cadre en position ressort comprimé et cran encliqueté, les deux paumelles maintenues en appui contre le jonc intermédiaire 3, par exemple en assurant ce maintien par la pose simultanée d'une seconde charnière de même type ou de type courant en opposition. Puis le battant mobile est mis à une position d'ouverture désirée et maintenu manuellement dans cette position le temps de bloquer la vis 4 ou 5 qui avait été dévissée. Ce blocage effectué, le battant se trouve immobilisé à la position d'ouverture désirée, les deux paumelles étant rendues solidaires angulairement par le tourillon 6 en prise, d'une part, par son dièdre d'encliquetage 7 dans la paumelle 2 et, d'autre part, par les parois de sa rainure 15 dans la paumelle 1. The application and operation of this hinge are simple: during its application, one of the screws 4 or 5 is sufficiently unscrewed to angularly release the cubic stop 13 or the notched stop 8, then it is put in place and screwed on the leaf and its frame in compressed spring position and latched notch, the two hinges kept in abutment against the intermediate rod 3, for example by ensuring this maintenance by the simultaneous installation of a second hinge of the same type or of current type in opposition. Then the movable leaf is put in a desired opening position and manually maintained in this position while blocking the screw 4 or 5 which had been unscrewed. This blocking effected, the leaf is immobilized in the desired opening position, the two hinges being made angularly integral by the pin 6 in engagement, on the one hand, by its latching dihedron 7 in the hinge 2 and, d on the other hand, by the walls of its groove 15 in the hinge 1.
Ainsi réalisée et mise en place, la charnière peut être forcée par un effort suffisant de désencliquetage appliqué au battant, et ce dernier peut être mis soit à une autre position correspondant à un second cran, soit fermé, soit complètement ouvert. Thus produced and put in place, the hinge can be forced by a sufficient release effort applied to the leaf, and the latter can be put either in another position corresponding to a second notch, either closed or completely open.
Le nombre et la position angulaire des crans 10 sont choisis en fonction de la demande, et d'autres systèmes d'encliquetage pourront être appliqués, comme par exemple les systèmes d'accouplement angulaires à clabot ou à bille. The number and the angular position of the notches 10 are chosen as a function of demand, and other snap-fastening systems can be applied, such as for example the angular coupling systems with chisel or ball.
Les positions angulaires d'immobilisation des paumelles pourront être choisies fixes et non réglables: dans ce cas, les liaisons angulaires du tourillon 6 avec les paumelles, c'est-à-dire les éléments équivalents à la butée crantée 8 et à la butée cubique 13, pourront être intégrés à la structure des paumelles auxquelles ils sont associés. The angular immobilization positions of the hinges may be chosen fixed and not adjustable: in this case, the angular connections of the pin 6 with the hinges, that is to say the elements equivalent to the notched stop 8 and to the cubic stop 13, can be integrated into the structure of the hinges with which they are associated.
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625591 625591
Le réglage de la force du ressort 11 pourra être obtenu par d'autres moyens que le choix de l'épaisseur de la cale 12, par exemple par une vis de déplacement axial de la butée cubique 13, cette dernière étant dans ce cas liée angulairement par clavetage axial dans la paumelle 1, ou bien encore par vissage et dévissage du ressort dans le tourillon 6 autour d'une prise solidaire de ce dernier engagée dans au moins une de ses spires. The force of the spring 11 can be adjusted by means other than the choice of the thickness of the shim 12, for example by an axial displacement screw of the cubic stop 13, the latter being in this case angularly linked by axial keying in the hinge 1, or even by screwing and unscrewing the spring in the pin 6 around a socket integral with the latter engaged in at least one of its turns.
Enfin, le nombre de paumelles constituant la charnière peut être différent de deux et celle-ci peut être conçue à la manière des charnières à piano dont les paumelles comportent plusieurs éléments enclenchés alternativement l'un dans l'autre et articulés autour d'un tourillon commun, pourvu qu'au moins deux de ces éléments soient liés angulairement selon l'enseignement de l'invention. Finally, the number of hinges constituting the hinge can be different from two and it can be designed in the manner of piano hinges, the hinges of which comprise several elements engaged alternately one inside the other and articulated around a pin. common, provided that at least two of these elements are angularly linked according to the teaching of the invention.
R R
1 feuille dessins 1 sheet of drawings
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1073278A CH625591A5 (en) | 1978-10-17 | 1978-10-17 | Hinge |
FR7925076A FR2439286A1 (en) | 1978-10-17 | 1979-10-09 | HINGE |
DE19792941860 DE2941860A1 (en) | 1978-10-17 | 1979-10-16 | HINGE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1073278A CH625591A5 (en) | 1978-10-17 | 1978-10-17 | Hinge |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH625591A5 true CH625591A5 (en) | 1981-09-30 |
Family
ID=4366243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1073278A CH625591A5 (en) | 1978-10-17 | 1978-10-17 | Hinge |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH625591A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2941860A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2439286A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105003144A (en) * | 2014-04-27 | 2015-10-28 | 邵国忠 | Taper type speed governing hinge |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3834053A1 (en) * | 1988-10-06 | 1990-04-12 | Knuerr Mechanik Ag | CASE HINGE |
DE3905351A1 (en) * | 1989-02-22 | 1990-08-23 | Hueppe Gmbh & Co | WING DOOR, ESPECIALLY IN A SHOWER PARTITION |
DE9002749U1 (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1990-05-10 | Kermi Gmbh, 94447 Plattling | Self-closing door hinge |
AT398802B (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1995-02-27 | Roto Frank Eisenwaren | LOADING TAPE |
CA2109204C (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1996-04-09 | Paul John Kudrna | Hinge assembly |
DE4212181C2 (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 2002-07-18 | Audi Ag | Hinge with locking, in particular for a motor vehicle side door |
IT226523Z2 (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1997-06-24 | Molteni & C Spa | HINGE FOR FURNITURE DOORS INTENDED TO ALTERNATIVELY CLOSE ONE OF TWO ADJACENT FURNITURE COMPARTMENTS. |
DE4222556C2 (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1995-07-20 | Pi Patente Gmbh | Hinge |
DE9311518U1 (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1993-09-16 | Arnold GmbH, 61381 Friedrichsdorf | Hinge with pressure bolts for connecting two hinged leaves of a door, especially an all-glass door |
US5628089A (en) * | 1995-05-18 | 1997-05-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Radiotelephone having a self contained hinge |
DE29815747U1 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2000-01-05 | Ramsauer, Dieter, 42555 Velbert | Screw-on hinge with locking position |
DE29913235U1 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 1999-11-25 | Kermi Gmbh, 94447 Plattling | Hinge, especially for door leaves |
ITBO20080639A1 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-17 | Thomas Delvecchio | HINGE DEVICE WITH LOCK |
AT515720A1 (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-15 | Tif Gmbh | Adjustable fitting - especially hinge for a door leaf |
ES1160609Y (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2016-09-28 | Pacin Javier Martinez | Adjustable opening hinge |
-
1978
- 1978-10-17 CH CH1073278A patent/CH625591A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-10-09 FR FR7925076A patent/FR2439286A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-10-16 DE DE19792941860 patent/DE2941860A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105003144A (en) * | 2014-04-27 | 2015-10-28 | 邵国忠 | Taper type speed governing hinge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2941860A1 (en) | 1980-04-24 |
FR2439286A1 (en) | 1980-05-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PL | Patent ceased |