CH624096A5 - Process for the preparation of salts of N-substituted carbamic acids - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of salts of N-substituted carbamic acids Download PDF

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Publication number
CH624096A5
CH624096A5 CH1594475A CH1594475A CH624096A5 CH 624096 A5 CH624096 A5 CH 624096A5 CH 1594475 A CH1594475 A CH 1594475A CH 1594475 A CH1594475 A CH 1594475A CH 624096 A5 CH624096 A5 CH 624096A5
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CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
reaction
product
amine
identified
salt
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CH1594475A
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Italian (it)
Inventor
Carlo Neri
Gioacchino Cipriani
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Anic Spa
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Publication of CH624096A5 publication Critical patent/CH624096A5/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C269/00Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C269/04Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups from amines with formation of carbamate groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C271/00Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C271/06Esters of carbamic acids
    • C07C271/08Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/10Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/12Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The technical problem of the preparation of certain salts of N-substituted carbamic acids is easily solved by reacting the amine corresponding to the acid with a salt of the metal of interest here, in an inert solvent which is preferably an aliphatic alcohol.

Description

624096 624096

2 2

Claims (3)

RIVENDICAZIONI 1. Procedimento per la preparazione di sali dell'acido carbammico N-sostituito di formula CLAIMS 1. Process for the preparation of salts of N-substituted carbamic acid of formula R—N—C—OR—N—C—O R' OR'O Me ,Myself , nella quale R ed R' sono radicali alchilici, arilici, cicloalchi-lici o arilalchilici, oppure, ma non contemporaneamente, idrogeno, Me è un metallo appartenente ai gruppi IA, HA o IIB del sistema periodico, e n è un numero intero scelto tra 1 e 2, consistente nel far reagire l'ammina corrispondente con anidride carbonica e un sale del metallo cui si è interessati.in which R and R' are alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl or arylalkyl radicals, or, but not simultaneously, hydrogen, Me is a metal belonging to groups IA, HA or IIB of the periodic table, and n is an integer selected from 1 and 2, consisting of reacting the corresponding amine with carbon dioxide and a salt of the metal of interest. 2. Procedimento come da rivendicazione 1, caratterizzato dal fatto che la reazione viene effettuata in presenza di un solvente scelto tra gli alcoli alifatici.2. Process according to claim 1, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of a solvent selected from aliphatic alcohols. 3. Procedimento come da rivendicazione 1, caratterizzato dal fatto che la reazione viene effettuata a temperature comprese fra le temperature di congelamento e di ebollizione dell'alcool o dell'ammina, preferibilmente fra 0 e 60°C.3. Process according to claim 1, characterized in that the reaction is carried out at temperatures comprised between the freezing and boiling temperatures of the alcohol or of the amine, preferably between 0 and 60°C. La presente invenzione concerne un procedimento per la preparazione di sali dell'acido carbammico N-sostituito di formulaThe present invention relates to a process for preparing salts of N-substituted carbamic acid of formula * R—N—C—O- .* R—N—C—O- . MeMyself R' OR'O nella quale R ed R' sono radicali alchilici, arilici, cicloalchi-lici o arilalchilici, oppure, ma non contemporaneamente, idrogeno, Me è un metallo appartenente ai gruppi IA, HA o IIB del sistema periodico, e n è un numero intero scelto tra 1 e 2, consistente nel far reagire l'ammina corrispondente con anidride carbonica e un sale del metallo cui si è interessati.in which R and R' are alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl or arylalkyl radicals, or, but not simultaneously, hydrogen, Me is a metal belonging to groups IA, HA or IIB of the periodic table, and n is an integer selected from 1 and 2, consisting of reacting the corresponding amine with carbon dioxide and a salt of the metal of interest. La reazione può essere schematizzata dalla seguente equazioneThe reaction can be schematized by the following equation R"OHR"OH Me Xn + n CO, + n R — N — HMe Xn + n CO, + n R — N — H R'R' la dietilammina, la N,N'-dimetiIetiIendiammina, mentre, fra i solventi, sottolineiamo l'impiego degli alcoli metilico ed etilico.diethylamine, N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine, while, among the solvents, we emphasize the use of methyl and ethyl alcohols. La reazione avviene facendo passare una corrente di C02 5 su una soluzione o sospensione del sale scelto in presenza dell'ammina: una pressione di C02 fino a 10 kg/cm2 è preferita.The reaction takes place by passing a stream of C02 5 over a solution or suspension of the selected salt in the presence of the amine: a pressure of C02 up to 10 kg/cm2 is preferred. La temperatura si mantiene tra quella di congelamento dell'alcool o dell'ammina e quella di ebollizione, preferibil-ìo mente fra 0°C e 60°C.The temperature is maintained between the freezing point of the alcohol or amine and the boiling point, preferably between 0°C and 60°C. Se necessario, si può impiegare anche un solvente diverso, purché inerte alla reazione in esame.If necessary, a different solvent can also be used, provided it is inert to the reaction under examination. I prodotti di reazione, cui si è interessati, si depositano sotto forma di precipitati voluminosi; contemporaneamente 15 si formano i sali acidi se l'anione del sale metallico di partenza è bivalente, come risulta dallo schema su riportato, mentre si forma, ad esempio se si parte da cloruri, il clori-drato dell'ammina.The reaction products, which are of interest, are deposited in the form of voluminous precipitates; at the same time 15 the acid salts are formed if the anion of the starting metal salt is bivalent, as shown by the diagram above, while the hydrochloride of the amine is formed, for example if one starts from chlorides. La separazione dei carbammati si effettua per semplice 20 filtrazione quando i sottoprodotti sono solubili nell'ambiente di reazione, oppure sospendendo il grezzo di reazione in un solvente che scioglie selettivamente i carbammati. In quest'ultimo caso si può operare direttamente in presenza di un tale solvente.The separation of the carbamates is carried out by simple filtration when the by-products are soluble in the reaction medium, or by suspending the raw reaction product in a solvent which selectively dissolves the carbamates. In the latter case it is possible to operate directly in the presence of such a solvent. 2525 Esempio 1Example 1 4,25 g di LiCI vengono disciolti in 50 cc di alcool metilico in presenza di g 12 di propilammina. Si fa assorbire C02 dal sistema a temperatura ambiente e a pressione par-30 ziale del gas pari all'atmosfera. Precipita un prodotto bianco che viene filtrato e seccato. Si ottengono g 8,0 di un prodotto che viene identificato per LiOCONHCH2CH2CH3.4.25 g of LiCl are dissolved in 50 cc of methyl alcohol in the presence of 12 g of propylamine. C02 is made to be absorbed by the system at room temperature and at a partial pressure of the gas equal to atmosphere. A white product precipitates which is filtered and dried. 8.0 g of a product are obtained which is identified by LiOCONHCH2CH2CH3. Esempio 2Example 2 35 g 20,05 K2C03 vengono sospesi in 50 cc di CH3OH in presenza di g 15 di N,N'-dimetiletilendiammina. Si fa assorbire C02 al sistema a T ambiente, e PC02 = 1 atm.35 g 20.05 K2C03 are suspended in 50 cc of CH3OH in the presence of 15 g of N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine. C02 is made to absorb into the system at room T, and PC02 = 1 atm. Si ha quasi subito formazione di un prodotto bianco che viene filtrato e seccato. Tale prodotto (g 14,8) viene 40 identificato comeA white product is almost immediately formed which is filtered and dried. This product (14.8 g) is 40 identified as CH3—N—CH2—CH2—N—CH3CH3—N—CH2—CH2—N—CH3 I II I COOK COOKCOOK COOK 4545 Col tempo inoltre, dalle acque madri precipita un prodotto identificato come KHCO».Furthermore, over time, a product identified as KHCO precipitates from the mother liquor». R—N—C—O-R—N—C—O- I III II R' OR'O Me + XH„Me + XH„ dove Me, n, R ed R' hanno i significati sopra riportati, R" è un radicale alchilico, X è un anione. Anioni, i cui derivati metallici particolarmente impiegati, sono C03=, S03=, 0=, OH", S=, SH", CI" ecc.: ad esempio, si prestano molto bene composti quali, LiCI, Li2COs, CaO, K2C03, KCl. Tra le animine meritano una particolare menzione la propilammina,where Me, n, R and R' have the meanings indicated above, R" is an alkyl radical, X is an anion. Anions, whose metallic derivatives are particularly used, are C03=, S03=, 0=, OH", S =, SH", CI" etc.: for example, compounds such as LiCI, Li2COs, CaO, K2C03, KCl are very suitable. Among the amines, propylamine deserves special mention, Esempio 3Example 3 50 g 3,5 LiCI vengono disciolti in 25 cc EtOH in presenza di g 20 di dietilammina.50 g 3.5 LiCl are dissolved in 25 cc EtOH in the presence of 20 g of diethylamine. Si sottopone il sistema ad assorbimento di C02 in condizioni blande (T = ambiente, Pc0 = 1 atm). Si ha subito formazione di un prodotto bianco identificato come 55 Et2NCOOLi (g 9,2).The system is subjected to C02 absorption under mild conditions (T = ambient, Pc0 = 1 atm). A white product identified as 55 Et2NCOOLi (9.2 g) was immediately formed. Per aggiunta di EtaO alle acque madri si ha precipitazione di un prodotto identificato come cloruro di dietilam-monio (Et2NH. HCl).By adding EtaO to the mother liquors, a product identified as diethylammonium chloride (Et2NH. HCl) precipitates. vv
CH1594475A 1974-12-10 1975-12-08 Process for the preparation of salts of N-substituted carbamic acids CH624096A5 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT30340/74A IT1026906B (en) 1974-12-10 1974-12-10 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SALTS OF THE SUBSTITUTED CARBAMIC ACID N

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CH624096A5 true CH624096A5 (en) 1981-07-15

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JP (1) JPS594421B2 (en)
AT (1) AT359083B (en)
BE (1) BE836344A (en)
CA (1) CA1044254A (en)
CH (1) CH624096A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2555630C3 (en)
DK (1) DK557175A (en)
ES (1) ES443590A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2294168A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1494769A (en)
IE (1) IE42378B1 (en)
IT (1) IT1026906B (en)
LU (1) LU73952A1 (en)
NL (1) NL174460C (en)
NO (1) NO149661C (en)
SE (1) SE430602B (en)
SU (1) SU906370A3 (en)
ZA (1) ZA757616B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3673245D1 (en) * 1985-05-27 1990-09-13 Tosoh Corp METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FLUORINE-CONTAINING ALIPHATIC CARBONIC ACIDS.
IT1277443B1 (en) * 1995-08-04 1997-11-10 Enichem Spa PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SOLUTIONS OF SUBSTITUTED N-ALCYL METALLIC CARBAMATES AND THEIR USE
JP7072769B2 (en) 2018-03-02 2022-05-23 国立大学法人大阪大学 Method for Producing Group III Nitride Crystal

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US3849320A (en) * 1972-11-30 1974-11-19 Mobil Oil Corp Organic compositions containing alkali metal arylcarbamates

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SE430602B (en) 1983-11-28
ES443590A1 (en) 1977-05-01
NO149661B (en) 1984-02-20
FR2294168A1 (en) 1976-07-09
JPS594421B2 (en) 1984-01-30
CA1044254A (en) 1978-12-12
DE2555630A1 (en) 1976-06-16
SE7513878L (en) 1976-06-11
JPS5182224A (en) 1976-07-19
IT1026906B (en) 1978-10-20
LU73952A1 (en) 1976-07-01
NL7514363A (en) 1976-06-14
ZA757616B (en) 1976-11-24
IE42378B1 (en) 1980-07-30
NO149661C (en) 1984-05-30
NL174460C (en) 1984-06-18
IE42378L (en) 1976-06-10
DK557175A (en) 1976-06-11
NL174460B (en) 1984-01-16
NO754161L (en) 1976-06-11
FR2294168B1 (en) 1979-07-20
GB1494769A (en) 1977-12-14
AT359083B (en) 1980-10-27
DE2555630B2 (en) 1979-06-28
BE836344A (en) 1976-06-08
DE2555630C3 (en) 1980-03-13
ATA933075A (en) 1980-03-15
SU906370A3 (en) 1982-02-15

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