CH578190A5 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
CH578190A5
CH578190A5 CH1855872A CH1855872A CH578190A5 CH 578190 A5 CH578190 A5 CH 578190A5 CH 1855872 A CH1855872 A CH 1855872A CH 1855872 A CH1855872 A CH 1855872A CH 578190 A5 CH578190 A5 CH 578190A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Application number
CH1855872A
Original Assignee
Philips Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Nv filed Critical Philips Nv
Publication of CH578190A5 publication Critical patent/CH578190A5/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
CH1855872A 1971-12-23 1972-12-20 CH578190A5 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL7117713.A NL161587C (nl) 1971-12-23 1971-12-23 Beeldweergeefcel, alsmede werkwijze voor het weergeven van beelden.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH578190A5 true CH578190A5 (fr) 1976-07-30

Family

ID=19814770

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1855872A CH578190A5 (fr) 1971-12-23 1972-12-20

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US3854794A (fr)
JP (1) JPS4871380A (fr)
AU (1) AU467004B2 (fr)
BE (1) BE793156A (fr)
CA (1) CA984604A (fr)
CH (1) CH578190A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE2260048C3 (fr)
FR (1) FR2170525A5 (fr)
GB (1) GB1376799A (fr)
IT (1) IT976130B (fr)
NL (1) NL161587C (fr)
SE (1) SE388944B (fr)

Families Citing this family (49)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7313982A (nl) * 1973-10-11 1975-04-15 Philips Nv Bekrachtigingsschakeling voor een visueel weer- lement.
JPS50100870A (fr) * 1974-01-09 1975-08-09
FR2264342B1 (fr) * 1974-03-12 1978-12-01 Commissariat Energie Atomique
JPS5112795A (ja) * 1974-07-22 1976-01-31 Suwa Seikosha Kk Hyojitai
JPS6044666B2 (ja) * 1974-08-12 1985-10-04 シャープ株式会社 電気化学的表示装置
US3950077A (en) * 1974-09-20 1976-04-13 Texas Instruments Incorporated Lead reference and counter electrode for an electrochromic display
US3961842A (en) * 1974-09-20 1976-06-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Regenerating electrode for electrochromic display cell
JPS5167091A (fr) * 1974-12-09 1976-06-10 Suwa Seikosha Kk
JPS5937804B2 (ja) * 1974-12-11 1984-09-12 松下電器産業株式会社 表示装置
GB1512284A (en) * 1975-03-13 1978-06-01 Ici Ltd Electrochromic display devices
JPS5937311B2 (ja) * 1975-05-31 1984-09-08 ガツコウホウジン トウキヨウデンキダイガク 表示素子
JPS525298A (en) * 1975-07-02 1977-01-14 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Electro chromic display
JPS5289341A (en) * 1976-01-20 1977-07-26 Sharp Corp Indication device
JPS52100381A (en) * 1976-02-20 1977-08-23 Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd Electrochromic display element
US4116535A (en) * 1976-05-10 1978-09-26 U.S. Philips Corporation Picture display cell with memory effect
DE2737564C2 (de) * 1976-09-02 1985-05-02 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka Farbanzeigevorrichtung mit an einer Indikatorelektrode entstehenden Redox-Reaktionsprodukten
GB1513999A (en) * 1976-12-22 1978-06-14 Ibm Electrochromic display device
US4093358A (en) * 1976-12-27 1978-06-06 International Business Machines Corporation High efficiency electrochromic display device
JPS5387251A (en) * 1977-01-10 1978-08-01 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Display device
GB1566031A (en) * 1977-04-19 1980-04-30 Ibm Electrochromic display device
GB1564264A (en) * 1977-04-19 1980-04-02 Ibm Electrochromic display device
US4090782A (en) * 1977-05-31 1978-05-23 International Business Machines Corporation Electrochromic display devices comprising thienylidene pyrazoline compounds
DE2827688A1 (de) * 1977-06-28 1979-01-04 Dainippon Toryo Kk Elektrochrome masse und sie enthaltende elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung
US4187003A (en) * 1977-11-02 1980-02-05 International Business Machines Corporation Electrolyte for electrochromic display device
US4139276A (en) * 1978-03-27 1979-02-13 International Business Machines Corporation Electrochromic display devices comprising substituted fluorene compounds
US4252418A (en) * 1978-03-31 1981-02-24 International Business Machines Corporation Electrochromic display device
JPS5580483A (en) * 1978-12-11 1980-06-17 Ibm Electrochromic display element
GB2051393A (en) * 1979-05-23 1981-01-14 Ibm Electrochromic electrolyte
US4304465A (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-12-08 International Business Machines Corporation Electrochromic display device
DE3175185D1 (en) * 1981-12-24 1986-09-25 Ibm Electrolytic display device employing metal ion catalysis
US4773742A (en) * 1984-05-15 1988-09-27 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Display method with fatly acid ester host molecule
JPS62208027A (ja) * 1986-03-07 1987-09-12 Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd 液晶を用いた記憶方法及び記憶素子
US5151816A (en) * 1989-12-29 1992-09-29 Donnelly Corporation Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing uv stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices
US5140455A (en) * 1989-11-29 1992-08-18 Donnelly Corporation High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof
US5145609A (en) * 1990-11-07 1992-09-08 Donnelly Corporation Linear polyether-containing electrochemichromic solutions and related devices
US5500760A (en) * 1991-09-06 1996-03-19 Donnelly Corporation Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same
US5233461A (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-08-03 Donnelly Corporation Methods for sealing electrochromic devices and devices manufactured thereby
US5239405A (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-08-24 Donnelly Corporation Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same
EP0612826B1 (fr) * 1993-02-26 2000-10-04 Donnelly Corporation Films électrochromes polymères solides, fabrication de dispositifs électrochromiques utilisant de tels films solides et procédé de fabrication de tels films solides et dispositifs
US5910854A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US7167796B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
US8345345B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-01-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
US7884995B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-02-08 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
CN103732587B (zh) * 2011-08-30 2015-09-16 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 双中心联吡啶阳离子类离子液体及其制备方法和应用
WO2014151083A1 (fr) 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Gentex Corporation Bouchons à orifice de charge pour dispositifs électrochromiques
US9454054B2 (en) 2013-11-18 2016-09-27 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3451741A (en) * 1966-06-15 1969-06-24 Du Pont Electrochromic device
BE755563A (fr) * 1969-09-02 1971-03-01 Polaroid Corp Dispositif de filtrage variable de lumiere

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA984604A (en) 1976-03-02
NL161587B (nl) 1979-09-17
NL7117713A (fr) 1973-06-26
US3854794A (en) 1974-12-17
FR2170525A5 (fr) 1973-09-14
DE2260048A1 (de) 1973-07-05
GB1376799A (en) 1974-12-11
AU467004B2 (en) 1974-06-27
AU5040372A (en) 1974-06-27
BE793156A (fr) 1973-06-21
DE2260048C3 (de) 1980-03-20
SE388944B (sv) 1976-10-18
NL161587C (nl) 1980-02-15
IT976130B (it) 1974-08-20
DE2260048B2 (de) 1979-07-26
JPS4871380A (fr) 1973-09-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PL Patent ceased