CH576280A5 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
CH576280A5
CH576280A5 CH1144370A CH1144370A CH576280A5 CH 576280 A5 CH576280 A5 CH 576280A5 CH 1144370 A CH1144370 A CH 1144370A CH 1144370 A CH1144370 A CH 1144370A CH 576280 A5 CH576280 A5 CH 576280A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Application number
CH1144370A
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Publication of CH576280A5 publication Critical patent/CH576280A5/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/16—Oxides
    • C30B29/20—Aluminium oxides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
    • Y10S117/90—Apparatus characterized by composition or treatment thereof, e.g. surface finish, surface coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
    • Y10T117/10—Apparatus
    • Y10T117/1024—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
    • Y10T117/1092—Shape defined by a solid member other than seed or product [e.g., Bridgman-Stockbarger]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
CH1144370A 1969-09-12 1970-07-29 CH576280A5 (nl)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US86427069A 1969-09-12 1969-09-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH576280A5 true CH576280A5 (nl) 1976-06-15

Family

ID=25342886

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1144370A CH576280A5 (nl) 1969-09-12 1970-07-29

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3608050A (nl)
CH (1) CH576280A5 (nl)
FR (1) FR2057869A6 (nl)

Families Citing this family (93)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US3867496A (en) * 1972-06-08 1975-02-18 Tyco Laboratories Inc Method and apparatus for producing fine-grated polycrystalline bodies
US3939003A (en) * 1972-09-07 1976-02-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Fabrication of metal-ceramic composites
US4096025A (en) * 1974-02-21 1978-06-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Method of orienting seed crystals in a melt, and product obtained thereby
US3917462A (en) * 1974-07-26 1975-11-04 Union Carbide Corp Method of producing sodium beta-alumina single crystals
JPS5532021B2 (nl) * 1974-10-26 1980-08-22
US4303465A (en) * 1976-10-14 1981-12-01 Bagdasarov Khachik S Method of growing monocrystals of corundum from a melt
US4126654A (en) * 1977-01-18 1978-11-21 Union Carbide Corporation Alumina or alumina-chromia refractories
US4305725A (en) * 1980-10-20 1981-12-15 Rca Corporation Method of and apparatus for outgassing raw material used to grow crystals
US4711696A (en) * 1985-05-20 1987-12-08 Union Carbide Corporation Process for enhancing Ti:Al2 O3 tunable laser crystal fluorescence by controlling crystal growth atmosphere
JPH09227286A (ja) * 1996-02-24 1997-09-02 Komatsu Electron Metals Co Ltd 単結晶製造装置
US6414436B1 (en) 1999-02-01 2002-07-02 Gem Lighting Llc Sapphire high intensity discharge projector lamp
CH696907A5 (de) * 2003-02-18 2008-01-31 Schott Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen von hexagonalen Einkristallen und deren Verwendung als Substrat für Halbleiterbauelemente.
US7348076B2 (en) 2004-04-08 2008-03-25 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Single crystals and methods for fabricating same
JP5702931B2 (ja) * 2006-09-22 2015-04-15 サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス，インコーポレイティド 単結晶ｃ−面サファイア材料の形成方法
JP2008247706A (ja) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-16 Jfe Mineral Co Ltd コランダム単結晶の育成方法、コランダム単結晶およびコランダム単結晶ウェーハ
US8387599B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2013-03-05 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Methods and systems for reducing the formation of oxides of nitrogen during combustion in engines
US8365700B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2013-02-05 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Shaping a fuel charge in a combustion chamber with multiple drivers and/or ionization control
US8074625B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2011-12-13 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Fuel injector actuator assemblies and associated methods of use and manufacture
US8413634B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2013-04-09 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Integrated fuel injector igniters with conductive cable assemblies
US8225768B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2012-07-24 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Integrated fuel injector igniters suitable for large engine applications and associated methods of use and manufacture
US7628137B1 (en) 2008-01-07 2009-12-08 Mcalister Roy E Multifuel storage, metering and ignition system
US8561598B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2013-10-22 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Method and system of thermochemical regeneration to provide oxygenated fuel, for example, with fuel-cooled fuel injectors
WO2011025512A1 (en) 2009-08-27 2011-03-03 Mcallister Technologies, Llc Integrated fuel injectors and igniters and associated methods of use and manufacture
US20110179992A1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2011-07-28 Schwerdtfeger Jr Carl Richard Crystal growth methods and systems
US20100101387A1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2010-04-29 Kedar Prasad Gupta Crystal growing system and method thereof
US8142532B2 (en) * 2008-12-17 2012-03-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Shaped abrasive particles with an opening
EP2390685A4 (en) * 2009-03-09 2012-09-26 Olympus Medical Systems Corp METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A MONOCRYSTAL OPTICAL LENS
TWI519685B (zh) * 2009-07-22 2016-02-01 國立大學法人信州大學 藍寶石單結晶之製造方法以及藍寶石單結晶之製造裝置
JP5563660B2 (ja) 2009-08-27 2014-07-30 マクアリスター テクノロジーズ エルエルシー セラミック絶縁体並びにその使用及び製造方法
CA2772044C (en) 2009-08-27 2013-04-16 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Shaping a fuel charge in a combustion chamber with multiple drivers and/or ionization control
JP5526666B2 (ja) * 2009-09-08 2014-06-18 国立大学法人信州大学 サファイア単結晶の製造装置
AU2010328632B2 (en) 2009-12-07 2014-12-18 Mcalister Technologies, Llc An injector for introducing fuel into a combustion chamber and for introducing and igniting fuel at an interface with a combustion chamber
KR20120086375A (ko) 2009-12-07 2012-08-02 맥알리스터 테크놀로지즈 엘엘씨 연료 인젝터 및 점화기를 위한 적응 제어 시스템
US20110297753A1 (en) 2010-12-06 2011-12-08 Mcalister Roy E Integrated fuel injector igniters configured to inject multiple fuels and/or coolants and associated methods of use and manufacture
CN102844540A (zh) 2010-02-13 2012-12-26 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 用于自适应地冷却发动机中的燃烧室的方法和系统
US8205805B2 (en) 2010-02-13 2012-06-26 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Fuel injector assemblies having acoustical force modifiers and associated methods of use and manufacture
US8528519B2 (en) 2010-10-27 2013-09-10 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Integrated fuel injector igniters suitable for large engine applications and associated methods of use and manufacture
US8091528B2 (en) 2010-12-06 2012-01-10 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Integrated fuel injector igniters having force generating assemblies for injecting and igniting fuel and associated methods of use and manufacture
RU2013135445A (ru) 2010-12-31 2015-02-10 Сэнт-Гобэн Керамикс Энд Пластикс, Инк. Абразивное изделие (варианты) и способ его формования
US8820275B2 (en) 2011-02-14 2014-09-02 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Torque multiplier engines
DE102011076570A1 (de) * 2011-05-27 2012-11-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Elektronisches Bauteil mit verbessertem Kühlkörper
EP2726248B1 (en) 2011-06-30 2019-06-19 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Liquid phase sintered silicon carbide abrasive particles
CN108262695A (zh) 2011-06-30 2018-07-10 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 包括氮化硅磨粒的磨料制品
US8919377B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-12-30 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Acoustically actuated flow valve assembly including a plurality of reed valves
CN103890343B (zh) 2011-08-12 2015-07-15 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 用于改进的发动机冷却及能量产生的系统和方法
KR20140085448A (ko) * 2011-09-09 2014-07-07 이노벤트 테크놀로지스 코팅된 도가니 및 코팅된 도가니를 제조하는 방법
US9517546B2 (en) 2011-09-26 2016-12-13 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive articles including abrasive particulate materials, coated abrasives using the abrasive particulate materials and methods of forming
KR20140106737A (ko) 2011-12-30 2014-09-03 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 형상화 연마입자들 형성
EP2797715A4 (en) 2011-12-30 2016-04-20 Saint Gobain Ceramics SHAPED ABRASIVE PARTICLE AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME
WO2013102170A1 (en) 2011-12-30 2013-07-04 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Composite shaped abrasive particles and method of forming same
WO2013106597A1 (en) 2012-01-10 2013-07-18 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive particles having complex shapes and methods of forming same
WO2013106602A1 (en) 2012-01-10 2013-07-18 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles
US9242346B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2016-01-26 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive products having fibrillated fibers
BR112014024937B1 (pt) 2012-04-04 2021-01-12 3M Innovative Properties Company partícula abrasiva conformada de cerâmica, pluralidade de partículas abrasivas, artigo abrasivo e método para produzir partículas abrasivas conformadas de cerâmica
WO2013177446A1 (en) 2012-05-23 2013-11-28 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Shaped abrasive particles and methods of forming same
EP2866977B8 (en) 2012-06-29 2023-01-18 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles
US8851047B2 (en) 2012-08-13 2014-10-07 Mcallister Technologies, Llc Injector-igniters with variable gap electrode
EP2906392A4 (en) 2012-10-15 2016-07-13 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc GRINDING PARTICLES WITH SPECIAL FORMS AND METHOD FOR FORMING SUCH PARTICLES
US9169821B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2015-10-27 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Fuel injection systems with enhanced corona burst
US8746197B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2014-06-10 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Fuel injection systems with enhanced corona burst
US9169814B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2015-10-27 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems, methods, and devices with enhanced lorentz thrust
US9115325B2 (en) 2012-11-12 2015-08-25 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for utilizing alcohol fuels
US20140131466A1 (en) 2012-11-12 2014-05-15 Advanced Green Innovations, LLC Hydraulic displacement amplifiers for fuel injectors
US9309846B2 (en) 2012-11-12 2016-04-12 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Motion modifiers for fuel injection systems
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WO2014144424A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 The Regents Of The University Of California Blade with a varying cutting angle
US9562500B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-02-07 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Injector-igniter with fuel characterization
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PL2978566T3 (pl) 2013-03-29 2024-07-15 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Cząstki ścierne o określonych kształtach i sposoby formowania takich cząstek
TW201502263A (zh) 2013-06-28 2015-01-16 Saint Gobain Ceramics 包含成形研磨粒子之研磨物品
RU2643004C2 (ru) 2013-09-30 2018-01-29 Сен-Гобен Серэмикс Энд Пластикс, Инк. Формованные абразивные частицы и способы их получения
US9566689B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2017-02-14 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
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TWI634200B (zh) 2015-03-31 2018-09-01 聖高拜磨料有限公司 固定磨料物品及其形成方法
US10196551B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2019-02-05 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Fixed abrasive articles and methods of forming same
CA2988012C (en) 2015-06-11 2021-06-29 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
EP4071224A3 (en) 2016-05-10 2023-01-04 Saint-Gobain Ceramics and Plastics, Inc. Methods of forming abrasive articles
EP3455320A4 (en) 2016-05-10 2019-11-20 Saint-Gobain Ceramics&Plastics, Inc. GRINDING PARTICLES AND METHOD FOR FORMING THEREOF
US11230653B2 (en) 2016-09-29 2022-01-25 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Fixed abrasive articles and methods of forming same
US10563105B2 (en) 2017-01-31 2020-02-18 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
US10759024B2 (en) 2017-01-31 2020-09-01 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
US10865148B2 (en) 2017-06-21 2020-12-15 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Particulate materials and methods of forming same
US11047650B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2021-06-29 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Transparent composite having a laminated structure
EP4081369A4 (en) 2019-12-27 2024-04-10 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics Inc. GRINDING ARTICLES AND METHODS OF FORMING SAME

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3608050A (en) 1971-09-21
DE2038690B2 (de) 1973-08-23
FR2057869A6 (nl) 1971-05-21
DE2038690A1 (de) 1971-03-18

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