CH501710A - Cationic dyes concentrated solutions - prepared via their carbonates - Google Patents
Cationic dyes concentrated solutions - prepared via their carbonatesInfo
- Publication number
- CH501710A CH501710A CH1734068A CH1734068A CH501710A CH 501710 A CH501710 A CH 501710A CH 1734068 A CH1734068 A CH 1734068A CH 1734068 A CH1734068 A CH 1734068A CH 501710 A CH501710 A CH 501710A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- carbonate
- dye
- water
- carbonates
- cationic
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
- C09B69/001—Dyes containing an onium group attached to the dye skeleton via a bridge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B44/00—Azo dyes containing onium groups
- C09B44/02—Azo dyes containing onium groups containing ammonium groups not directly attached to an azo group
- C09B44/04—Azo dyes containing onium groups containing ammonium groups not directly attached to an azo group from coupling components containing amino as the only directing group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
- C09B62/44—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
- C09B62/78—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring with other reactive groups
- C09B62/82—Azo dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0075—Preparations with cationic dyes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Catonic dyes concentrated solutions prepared via. their carbonates Comprises reacting aqs. solns. of cationic dyes with an alkali metal carbonate, separating the pptd. carbonate of the dye; which is reacted with an (in)organic acid dissolved in water or a water-mineral solvent, whereby CO2 is expelled. The resulting solution is stable, it can be further concentrated (e.g. by atomising it) to obtain a salt of the catonic dye.
Description
Procédé de préparation de carbonates de colorants cationiques
La présente invention concerne un procédé de préparation de carbonates de colorants cationiques qui consiste à faire réagir un carbonate soluble dans l'eau sur un sol soluble dans l'eau d'un colorant cationique.
Ces sels présentent un grand intérêt technique pour la préparation de solutions concentrées des colorants de ce type dans les acides organiques. Les carbonates de colorants cationiques ainsi obtenus peuvent être soumis à l'action d'un acide minéral ou organique.
Pour la préparation des carbonates de colorants cationiques on traite généralement le colorant en solution aqueuse totale ou partielle à une température ordi nairement comprise entre la température ambiante et 100" C environ, de préférence entre 40 et 600 C, par un carbonate alcalin. La quantité de carbonate à mettre en oeuvre peut varier de la quantité stoechiométrique à un fort excès limité simplement par la nécessité de dissoudre ce sel dans le milieu réactionnel. Toutefois, lorsque le carbonate du colorant est insoluble ou très peu soluble, un faible excès par rapport à la théorie est suffisant.
Dans certains cas, par exemple lorsque la solubilité du colorant est limitée, il peut être avantageux d'opérer sous une légère pression de gaz carbonique, ce qui permet d'augmenter éventuellement la température de la réaction sans crainte de décomposition du carbonate. Le carbonate du colorant précipité est filtré et lavé avec une solution de carbonate puis à l'eau.
Pour la préparation des sels de colorants le carbonate de colorant obtenu peut être empâté après essorage ou séchage dans l'acide organique choisi où il se dissout très facilement, même à froid, avec départ de gaz carbonique. On peut hâter la dissolution en élevant légèrement la température. On peut aussi traiter le carbonate de colorant par une solution de l'acide organique dans l'eau ou dans un solvant miscible dans l'eau ou traiter la suspension dans l'eau ou dans un solvant aqueux du carbonate par l'acide choisi, en quantité suffisante ou légèrement excédentaire. On peut utiliser également des acides minéraux. Des solutions concentrées stables sont ainsi parfaitement réalisables. Ces solutions peuvent être concentrées éventuellement jusqu'à cristallisation ou même atomisées.
On obtient ainsi des solutions et des sels solides à l'état de très grand pureté, pratiquement exempts de sels minéraux.
L'exemple suivant illustre l'invention. Les parties indiquées sont en poids sauf mention contraire.
Exemple
On introduit 54 parties du colorant violet répondant à la formule
EMI1.1
dans 400 parties d'eau et on chauffe à 50-55 jusqu'à dissolution presque complète. En 3 heures on ajoute goute à goutte une solution de 21,2 parties de carbonate de sodium anhydre dans 100 parties d'eau. I1 se forme un précipité violet foncé. On agite encore 1-2 heures à 50-55 , filtre sur un entonnoir en verre fritté et on lave le résidu de filtration d'abord avec une solution à 0,1 0/o de carbonate de sodium jusqu'à élimination complète des ions chlore puis avec un peu d'eau distillée jusqu'à élimination complète du carbonate de sodium. On sèche à 800 sous vide et on obtient une poudre violette, dont la composition, déterminée par l'analyse, correspond au carbonate du colorant.
REVENDICATIONS
I. Procédé de préparation de carbonates de colorants cationiques qui consiste à faire réagir un carbonate soluble dans l'eau sur un sel soluble dans l'eau d'un colorant cationique.
**ATTENTION** fin du champ DESC peut contenir debut de CLMS **.
Process for preparing carbonates of cationic dyes
The present invention relates to a process for preparing carbonates of cationic dyes which comprises reacting a water soluble carbonate with a water soluble sol of a cationic dye.
These salts are of great technical interest for the preparation of concentrated solutions of dyes of this type in organic acids. The carbonates of cationic dyes thus obtained can be subjected to the action of a mineral or organic acid.
For the preparation of the carbonates of cationic dyes, the dye is generally treated in total or partial aqueous solution at a temperature usually between room temperature and approximately 100 ° C., preferably between 40 and 600 ° C., with an alkali carbonate. of carbonate to be used can vary from the stoichiometric amount to a strong excess limited simply by the need to dissolve this salt in the reaction medium. However, when the carbonate of the dye is insoluble or very slightly soluble, a small excess relative to theory is sufficient.
In certain cases, for example when the solubility of the dye is limited, it may be advantageous to operate under a slight pressure of carbon dioxide, which makes it possible, if necessary, to increase the temperature of the reaction without fear of decomposition of the carbonate. The carbonate of the precipitated dye is filtered off and washed with a carbonate solution and then with water.
For the preparation of the dye salts, the dye carbonate obtained can be impasted after draining or drying in the selected organic acid where it dissolves very easily, even when cold, with the departure of carbon dioxide. The dissolution can be hastened by slightly raising the temperature. It is also possible to treat the dye carbonate with a solution of the organic acid in water or in a solvent miscible in water or to treat the suspension in water or in an aqueous solvent for the carbonate with the chosen acid, in sufficient quantity or slightly in excess. It is also possible to use mineral acids. Stable concentrated solutions are thus perfectly achievable. These solutions can optionally be concentrated to crystallization or even atomized.
In this way, solutions and solid salts are obtained in the state of very high purity, practically free of inorganic salts.
The following example illustrates the invention. Parts shown are by weight unless otherwise stated.
Example
54 parts of the violet dye corresponding to the formula are introduced
EMI1.1
in 400 parts of water and heated to 50-55 until almost completely dissolved. Over 3 hours a solution of 21.2 parts of anhydrous sodium carbonate in 100 parts of water is added dropwise. A dark purple precipitate forms. Stir a further 1-2 hours at 50-55, filter through a sintered glass funnel and wash the filter residue first with 0.1% sodium carbonate solution until the ions are completely removed. chlorine then with a little distilled water until complete elimination of sodium carbonate. It is dried at 800 under vacuum and a purple powder is obtained, the composition of which, determined by analysis, corresponds to the carbonate of the dye.
CLAIMS
I. A process for preparing cationic dye carbonates which comprises reacting a water soluble carbonate with a water soluble salt of a cationic dye.
** ATTENTION ** end of DESC field can contain start of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1734068A CH501710A (en) | 1968-11-21 | 1968-11-21 | Cationic dyes concentrated solutions - prepared via their carbonates |
BE725570D BE725570A (en) | 1968-11-21 | 1968-12-16 | |
FR1595309D FR1595309A (en) | 1968-11-21 | 1968-12-18 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1734068A CH501710A (en) | 1968-11-21 | 1968-11-21 | Cationic dyes concentrated solutions - prepared via their carbonates |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH501710A true CH501710A (en) | 1971-01-15 |
Family
ID=4424659
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1734068A CH501710A (en) | 1968-11-21 | 1968-11-21 | Cationic dyes concentrated solutions - prepared via their carbonates |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE725570A (en) |
CH (1) | CH501710A (en) |
FR (1) | FR1595309A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3262955D1 (en) * | 1981-05-30 | 1985-05-15 | Yorkshire Chemicals Ltd | Process for the production of water-soluble powders or concentrated solutions of cationic dyes |
DE59207647D1 (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1997-01-23 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for the preparation of highly concentrated aqueous solutions of cationic azo dyes |
-
1968
- 1968-11-21 CH CH1734068A patent/CH501710A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-12-16 BE BE725570D patent/BE725570A/xx unknown
- 1968-12-18 FR FR1595309D patent/FR1595309A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE725570A (en) | 1969-05-29 |
FR1595309A (en) | 1970-06-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PL | Patent ceased |