CH496716A - 5h-dibenzo a d-cycloheptene derivs centrally active - Google Patents

5h-dibenzo a d-cycloheptene derivs centrally active

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Publication number
CH496716A
CH496716A CH589866A CH589866A CH496716A CH 496716 A CH496716 A CH 496716A CH 589866 A CH589866 A CH 589866A CH 589866 A CH589866 A CH 589866A CH 496716 A CH496716 A CH 496716A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
dibenzo
formula
cycloheptene
lower alkyl
acid
Prior art date
Application number
CH589866A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hamish Dr Russel Jeff
Original Assignee
Wander Ag Dr A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wander Ag Dr A filed Critical Wander Ag Dr A
Priority to CH589866A priority Critical patent/CH496716A/en
Priority to IL2778567A priority patent/IL27785A/en
Priority to DE19671720016 priority patent/DE1720016A1/en
Priority to GB1697067A priority patent/GB1146109A/en
Priority to FR102958A priority patent/FR6143M/fr
Priority to ES339452A priority patent/ES339452A1/en
Priority to DK212167A priority patent/DK115116B/en
Priority to NL6705570A priority patent/NL6705570A/xx
Priority to SE559267A priority patent/SE326962B/xx
Priority to BE697369D priority patent/BE697369A/xx
Priority to AT1035368A priority patent/AT275540B/en
Priority to AT379967A priority patent/AT275538B/en
Priority to GR670136289A priority patent/GR36289B/en
Publication of CH496716A publication Critical patent/CH496716A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/08Bridged systems

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

(A) Compounds of formula (I):- where R1 is H, or lower alkyl R2 is H, lower alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl excepting that R1 and R2 cannot both be H. (B) Acid addition salts of (I). (C) Quaternary ammonium salts of (I). (i) Centrally active muscle relaxants and anti-convulsants. (iI) Intermediates. beta(N-alpha-Dibenzyl-N-methyl) amino acetaldehyde diethylacetal oxalate (2.5 g.) in 75% sulphuric acid (25 ml.) is heated at 100 deg. for 1 hr. After cooling the reaction mixture is diluted with 20 ml. water, made alkaline with 30% sodium hydroxide soln. and shaken out 5 times with ether.

Description

  

  
 



  Verfahren zur Herstellung von   SH-Dibenzo[a,dlcyclohepten-Derivaten   
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen   5,11 - Methylenirnino-10,1 1-dihydro-    -SH-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptenen der Formel
EMI1.1     
 sowie von Säure-Additionssalzen davon. In Formel I bedeutet R1 ein Wasserstoffatom oder eine niedrige Alkylgruppe,   R    stellt ein Wasserstoffatom oder eine niedrige Alkyl-, Alkenyl- oder Alkinylgruppe dar, wobei jedoch R1 und R2 nicht gleichzeitig die Bedeutung von Wasserstoffatomen haben können. Unter einer niedrigen Alkyl-, Alkenyl- oder Alkinylgruppe wird eine solche mit höchstens 5 C-Atomen verstanden.



   Die genannten Verbindungen zeigen pharmakologische Wirkungen, welche auf Verwendbarkeit als Arzneimittel zur Behandlung von Nervenkrankheiten, insbesondere als zentrale Muskelrelaxantien und als Antikonvulsiva, schliessen lassen. In besonderem Masse wirksam sind diejenigen Verbindungen, in welchen R1 Wasserstoff und R. niedriges Alkyl-, Alkenyl- oder Alkinyl darstellt, sowie diejenigen Produkte, worin R1 Methyl und   R    Wasserstoff oder Methyl bedeutet.



   In der nachfolgenden Tabelle, in welcher die pharmakologischen Wirkungen erfindungsgemäss erhältlicher Produkte zahlenmässig belegt sind, wird als Mass für die zentral muskelrelaxierende Wirkung der Verlust des Haltevermögens von Mäusen am schräg gestellen Gitter (Rutscheffekt) angegeben, wobei ED 50 diejenige Dosis an erfindungsgemässem Produkt bedeutet, bei welcher 50% der Mäuse am genannten Gitter abrutschen. Als Mass für die antikonvulsive Wirkung werden die Ergebnisse des Elektroschock-Tests [Methode von   Goodmann    et al.; J. Pharmacol 108, 168 (1953)] angegeben, wobei ED 50 diejenige Dosis an erfindungsgemässem Produkt bedeutet, bei welcher 50% der Versuchstiere (Ratten) vor dem Streckkrampf der hinteren Extremitäten geschützt sind. Zur Beurteilung des therapeutischen Index' sind in der Tabelle auch die oralen Toxizitäten bei der Maus als DL 50 angegeben.



   TABELLE
Rutscheffekt Elektroschock Toxizität Erfindungsgemässe Substanz ED 50 mg/kg p.o. ED 50 mg/kg p.o. DL 50 mg/kg p.o.



   (Maus) (Ratte) (Maus)   5,1 -Methylenimino- 10,11 l-dihydro-l l-methyl-SH-    -dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten 63 1,1 195   N-Methyl-5,1 -methylenimino- 10,11 -dihydro-5H-    -dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten 160 1,4  >  320 N-Allyl-5,1   1-methylenimino- 10,1    1-dihydro-5H   -dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten    140 1,5 320  
Verbindungen entsprechend Formel I werden erhalten, wenn man einen Aminoaldehyd der Formel
EMI2.1     
 in welcher R, und   R    die genannte Bedeutung haben, oder ein reaktionsfähiges Derivat eines solchen, insbesondere ein Acetal, in Gegenwart einer Lewis-Säure ringschliessend kondensiert.



   Als Lewis-Säuren eignen sich insbesondere Phosphorsäure, Schwefelsäure, Salzsäure, Phosphorpentoxid, Phosphoroxychlorid, Polyphosphorsäure, Bortrifluorid, Zinkchlorid und dgl. Der Ringschluss wird vorzugsweise durch Erwärmen der Ausgangsverbindung in Gegenwart der Lewis-Säure bewerkstelligt.



   Als Ausgangsstoffe verwendbare Acetale von Aldehyden der Formel II können ihrerseits z.B. erhalten werden, wenn man ein Amin der Formel
EMI2.2     
 in welcher R1 und   R2    die genannte Bedeutung haben, mit Bromacetal umsetzt.



   Acetale von Aldehyden der Formel II, worin   R3    Wasserstoff bedeutet, können auch erhalten werden, wenn man eine Schiff-Base der Formel
EMI2.3     
 in welcher R1 die genannte Bedeutung hat, mit einer Grignard-Verbindung der Formel umsetzt.
EMI2.4     




   Die erfindungsgemässen   5,11-Methylenimino-10,11-      -dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene    entsprechend Formel I können sowohl als freie Basen als auch in Form ihrer Salze mit geeigneten Säuren, wie Halogenwasserstoffsäuren, Schwefelsäure, Salpetersäure, Phosphorsäure, Essigsäure, Oxalsäure, Malonsäure, Bernsteinsäure, Äpfelsäure, Maleinsäure oder Toluolsulfonsäuren, gewonnen und verwendet werden.



   Beispiel 1
6,5 g   ,   -   [N-(1   - Phenyl - l-benzyl)äthyl]amino - acetaldehyd-diäthylacetal-Oxalat (Smp. 145-1460C) werden in 50 ml 75%iger Schwefelsäure während 1 Stunde unter Stickstoff-Atmosphäre auf 1000C erwärmt. Nach dem Abkühlen wird das Reaktionsgemisch mit 20 ml Wasser verdünnt, mit 30%iger Natronlauge alkalisch gestellt und sechsmal mit je 10 ml Chloroform ausgeschüttelt. Die Chloroformauszüge werden mit Natriumsulfat getrocknet und eingedampft. Als Rückstand erhält man 3,62 g (99% der Theorie)   5,1 l-Methylenimino-l0,l l-dihydro-1 1-me-    thyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten in Form eines fast farblosen Öls. Durch Behandeln dieses Öls mit alkoholischer Salzsäure erhält man 4,17 g des entsprechenden Hydrochlorids in Form von farblosen Nadeln vom Schmelzpunkt   )3500C    (aus Methanol/Aether).



   Beispiel 2
2,5   g;P- [N-a-Dibenzyl-N-methyl]amino-acetaldehyd    -diäthylacetal-Oxalat (Smp. 190-1920C) werden in 25 ml 75%iger Schwefelsäure während 1 Stunde auf 1000C erwärmt. Nach dem Abkühlen wird das Reaktionsgemisch mit 20 ml Wasser verdünnt, mit 30 %iger Natronlauge alkalisch gestellt und fünfmal mit je 40 ml Äther ausgeschüttelt. Die Ätherauszüge werden mit Natriumsulfat getrocknet und eingedampft. Aus dem Rückstand erhält man durch Behandeln mit äthanolischer Salzsäure 3,3 g (94% der Theorie)   N-Methyl-5,1 l-methy-    lenimino- 10,11 -dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-Hydrochlorid in Form von farblosen Nadeln vom Schmelzpunkt   22l-2220C    (aus Methanol/Äther).



   Bei analogem Vorgehen wie in den vorerwähnten Beispielen erhält man weiterhin z.B. die nachfolgend angegebenen Produkte gemäss Formel I   N-Äthyl-5, 11 -methylenimino- 10,11 -dihydro-5H -    dibenzo [a,d] -cyclohepten-Hydrochlorid vom Schmelzpunkt 216-2170C;   N-n-Propyl-5, 11 -methylenimino- 10,11 -dihydro-5H- -dibenzo[a,d]-cyclohepten-Hydrochlorid    vom Schmelzpunkt   255-2570C;    N-Allyl-5,11   -methylenimino- 10,11 -dihydro-5H-dibenzo-      [a,d]cyclohepten-Hydrochlorid    vom Schmelzpunkt 210-2140C.

 

     N-Propargyl-5,1 l-methylenimino-l0,l l-dihydro-5H- -dibenzo[a,d].cyclohepten-Hydrochlorid    vom Schmelzpunkt   207-2080C;      N-Methyl-5, 11    -methylenimino- 10,11 -dihydro- 11 -methyl   -5H-dibenzo-[a,d]cyclohepten-Hydrochlorid    vom Schmelzpunkt   211-2140C;      N-n-Butyl-5, 11    -methylenimino- 10,11 -dihydro-5H-dibenzo -[a,d]-cyclohepten-Hydrochlorid vom Doppelschmelzpunkt 1550C und   217-222 C.    



  
 



  Process for the preparation of SH-dibenzo [a, dlcycloheptene derivatives
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of new 5,11-methylenimino-10,1 1-dihydro- —SH-dibenzo [a, d] cycloheptenes of the formula
EMI1.1
 as well as acid addition salts thereof. In formula I, R1 denotes a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R denotes a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group, although R1 and R2 cannot simultaneously have the meaning of hydrogen atoms. A lower alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group is understood to mean one with a maximum of 5 carbon atoms.



   The compounds mentioned show pharmacological effects which indicate their usefulness as medicaments for the treatment of nervous diseases, in particular as central muscle relaxants and as anticonvulsants. Particularly effective are those compounds in which R 1 is hydrogen and R is lower alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, and those products in which R 1 is methyl and R is hydrogen or methyl.



   In the following table, in which the pharmacological effects of products according to the invention are numerically documented, the loss of the ability of mice to hold on to the inclined grid (sliding effect) is given as a measure of the central muscle relaxant effect, where ED 50 means the dose of product according to the invention in which 50% of the mice slide off the said grid. As a measure of the anticonvulsant effect, the results of the electric shock test [method by Goodmann et al .; J. Pharmacol 108, 168 (1953)], where ED 50 denotes the dose of product according to the invention at which 50% of the test animals (rats) are protected from spasms of the hind extremities. To assess the therapeutic index, the oral toxicities in the mouse are also given as DL 50 in the table.



   TABLE
Slide effect Electric shock toxicity Substance according to the invention ED 50 mg / kg p.o. ED 50 mg / kg p.o. DL 50 mg / kg p.o.



   (Mouse) (rat) (mouse) 5,1-methyleneimino- 10,11 l-dihydro-l l-methyl-SH- -dibenzo [a, d] cycloheptene 63 1,1 195 N-methyl-5,1 - methylenimino-10,11-dihydro-5H- -dibenzo [a, d] cycloheptene 160 1,4> 320 N-allyl-5,1 1-methylenimino-10,1 1-dihydro-5H -dibenzo [a, d] cycloheptene 140 1.5 320
Compounds corresponding to formula I are obtained if an aminoaldehyde of the formula
EMI2.1
 in which R, and R have the meaning mentioned, or a reactive derivative of such, in particular an acetal, condensed in a ring-closing manner in the presence of a Lewis acid.



   Particularly suitable Lewis acids are phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphorus pentoxide, phosphorus oxychloride, polyphosphoric acid, boron trifluoride, zinc chloride and the like. The ring closure is preferably accomplished by heating the starting compound in the presence of the Lewis acid.



   Acetals of aldehydes of the formula II which can be used as starting materials can in turn be e.g. can be obtained when using an amine of the formula
EMI2.2
 in which R1 and R2 have the meaning mentioned, reacts with bromoacetal.



   Acetals of aldehydes of the formula II, in which R3 is hydrogen, can also be obtained by using a Schiff base of the formula
EMI2.3
 in which R1 has the meaning mentioned, reacts with a Grignard compound of the formula.
EMI2.4




   The 5,11-methylenimino-10,11- dihydro-5H-dibenzo [a, d] cycloheptenes according to formula I can be used both as free bases and in the form of their salts with suitable acids such as hydrohalic acids, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid , Acetic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, maleic acid or toluenesulfonic acids, can be obtained and used.



   example 1
6.5 g of - [N- (1-phenyl-1-benzyl) ethyl] amino-acetaldehyde diethylacetal oxalate (melting point 145-1460C) are dissolved in 50 ml of 75% sulfuric acid for 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere 1000C heated. After cooling, the reaction mixture is diluted with 20 ml of water, made alkaline with 30% sodium hydroxide solution and extracted six times with 10 ml of chloroform each time. The chloroform extracts are dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated. 3.62 g (99% of theory) of 5.1 l-methylenimino-10, l-dihydro-11-methyl-5H-dibenzo [a, d] cycloheptene are obtained as residue in the form of an almost colorless oil . Treatment of this oil with alcoholic hydrochloric acid gives 4.17 g of the corresponding hydrochloride in the form of colorless needles with a melting point of 3500 ° C. (from methanol / ether).



   Example 2
2.5 g; P- [N-α-dibenzyl-N-methyl] amino-acetaldehyde diethylacetal oxalate (melting point 190-1920C) are heated to 1000C for 1 hour in 25 ml of 75% sulfuric acid. After cooling, the reaction mixture is diluted with 20 ml of water, made alkaline with 30% sodium hydroxide solution and extracted five times with 40 ml of ether each time. The ether extracts are dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated. Treatment with ethanolic hydrochloric acid gives 3.3 g (94% of theory) of N-methyl-5,1 l-methyleneimino-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [a, d] cycloheptene hydrochloride from the residue in the form of colorless needles with a melting point of 221-2220C (from methanol / ether).



   If the procedure is analogous to that in the aforementioned examples, one still obtains e.g. the products given below according to formula I N-ethyl-5, 11 -methyleneimino-10,11 -dihydro-5H-dibenzo [a, d] -cycloheptene hydrochloride with a melting point of 216-2170C; N-n-Propyl-5, 11 -methyleneimino-10,11 -dihydro-5H- -dibenzo [a, d] -cycloheptene hydrochloride, melting point 255-2570C; N-allyl-5,11 -methyleneimino-10,11 -dihydro-5H-dibenzo- [a, d] cycloheptene hydrochloride, melting point 210-2140C.

 

     N-propargyl-5,1 l-methylenimino-10,1 l-dihydro-5H- -dibenzo [a, d] .cycloheptene hydrochloride of melting point 207-2080C; N-methyl-5, 11 -methyleneimino-10,11-dihydro-11 -methyl -5H-dibenzo- [a, d] cycloheptene hydrochloride of melting point 211-2140C; N-n-Butyl-5, 11 -methyleneimino-10,11 -dihydro-5H-dibenzo - [a, d] -cycloheptene hydrochloride of double melting point 1550C and 217-222 C.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH PATENT CLAIM Verfahren zur Herstellung von 5,11-Methylenimino - 10,11 -dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptenen der Formel EMI3.1 worin Rt ein Wasserstoffatom oder eine niedrige Alkylgruppe bedeutet, R3 ein Wasserstoffatom od. eine niedrige Alkyl-,Alkenyl- oder Alkinylgruppe darstellt, wobei jedoch R1 und R nicht gleichzeitig die Bedeutung von Wasserstoffatomen haben können, sowie von Säure-Additionssalzen davon, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man einen Aminoaldehyd der Formel EMI3.2 worin R1 und R2 die genannte Bedeutung haben, oder ein reaktionsfähiges Derivat eines solchen in Gegenwart einer Lewis-Säure ringhliessend kondensiert, worauf man das erhaltene Reaktionsprodukt als freie Base oder in Form eines Säure-Additionssalzes isoliert. Process for the preparation of 5,11-methylenimino-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [a, d] cycloheptenes of the formula EMI3.1 where Rt is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R3 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group, but R1 and R cannot simultaneously have the meanings of hydrogen atoms, as well as acid addition salts thereof, characterized in, that you can get an aminoaldehyde of the formula EMI3.2 in which R1 and R2 have the meaning given, or a reactive derivative of such a ring-closing condensation in the presence of a Lewis acid, whereupon the reaction product obtained is isolated as a free base or in the form of an acid addition salt.
CH589866A 1966-04-22 1966-04-22 5h-dibenzo a d-cycloheptene derivs centrally active CH496716A (en)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH589866A CH496716A (en) 1966-04-22 1966-04-22 5h-dibenzo a d-cycloheptene derivs centrally active
IL2778567A IL27785A (en) 1966-04-22 1967-04-13 5,11-methylenimino-10,11-dihydro-5h-dibenzo(a,d) cycloheptene derivatives
DE19671720016 DE1720016A1 (en) 1966-04-22 1967-04-13 5H-dibenzo [a, d] cycloheptene derivatives
GB1697067A GB1146109A (en) 1966-04-22 1967-04-13 5h-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene derivatives
FR102958A FR6143M (en) 1966-04-22 1967-04-17
ES339452A ES339452A1 (en) 1966-04-22 1967-04-18 5h-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene derivatives
DK212167A DK115116B (en) 1966-04-22 1967-04-19 Process for the preparation of 5H-dibenzo [a, d] cycloheptene derivatives.
NL6705570A NL6705570A (en) 1966-04-22 1967-04-20
SE559267A SE326962B (en) 1966-04-22 1967-04-20
BE697369D BE697369A (en) 1966-04-22 1967-04-21
AT1035368A AT275540B (en) 1966-04-22 1967-04-21 Process for the preparation of new 5,11-methylenimino-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [a, d] cycloheptenes and their salts
AT379967A AT275538B (en) 1966-04-22 1967-04-21 Process for the preparation of new 5,11-methylenimino-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [a, d] cycloheptenes and their salts
GR670136289A GR36289B (en) 1966-04-22 1967-04-22 METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PRODUCERS OF THE 5TH-DIVENZO (A, D) CYCLOEPTENE.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH589866A CH496716A (en) 1966-04-22 1966-04-22 5h-dibenzo a d-cycloheptene derivs centrally active

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH496716A true CH496716A (en) 1970-09-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH589866A CH496716A (en) 1966-04-22 1966-04-22 5h-dibenzo a d-cycloheptene derivs centrally active

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AT (2) AT275538B (en)
BE (1) BE697369A (en)
CH (1) CH496716A (en)
DE (1) DE1720016A1 (en)
DK (1) DK115116B (en)
ES (1) ES339452A1 (en)
FR (1) FR6143M (en)
GB (1) GB1146109A (en)
GR (1) GR36289B (en)
IL (1) IL27785A (en)
NL (1) NL6705570A (en)
SE (1) SE326962B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4950030A (en) * 1986-05-30 1990-08-21 Motor Wheel Corporation Wheel for a track laying vehicle
US5011834A (en) * 1989-04-14 1991-04-30 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon PCP receptor ligands and the use thereof
US5688789A (en) * 1989-04-14 1997-11-18 State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon PCP receptor ligands and the use thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1146109A (en) 1969-03-19
AT275538B (en) 1969-10-27
DE1720016A1 (en) 1971-05-19
FR6143M (en) 1968-06-24
BE697369A (en) 1967-10-23
GR36289B (en) 1969-01-20
ES339452A1 (en) 1968-05-16
DK115116B (en) 1969-09-08
NL6705570A (en) 1967-10-23
AT275540B (en) 1969-10-27
IL27785A (en) 1971-03-24
SE326962B (en) 1970-08-10

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