CH488656A - Process for the production of new amines - Google Patents
Process for the production of new aminesInfo
- Publication number
- CH488656A CH488656A CH1583269A CH1583269A CH488656A CH 488656 A CH488656 A CH 488656A CH 1583269 A CH1583269 A CH 1583269A CH 1583269 A CH1583269 A CH 1583269A CH 488656 A CH488656 A CH 488656A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxy
- isopropylamino
- propane
- salts
- radical
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MEKGXKWXYHQTJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(methoxymethyl)phenoxy]-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CNC(C)C MEKGXKWXYHQTJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 235000013849 propane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenyl)-phenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(F)C=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPWHSFAFEBZWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl radical Chemical compound [CH2]CCC WPWHSFAFEBZWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXQAPNSHUJORMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QXQAPNSHUJORMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZKCAHQKNJXICB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,1-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CON=C21 FZKCAHQKNJXICB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDUMKUWDJATMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)NCC(COC1=C(C=CC=C1)COCCCC)O Chemical compound C(C)(C)NCC(COC1=C(C=CC=C1)COCCCC)O PDUMKUWDJATMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl Chemical compound C[C]=O TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WXBLLCUINBKULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXBLLCUINBKULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940039009 isoproterenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical class OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical class S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/14—Quaternary ammonium compounds, e.g. edrophonium, choline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/52—Purines, e.g. adenine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/12—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
- C07D303/18—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by etherified hydroxyl radicals
- C07D303/20—Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings
- C07D303/24—Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings with polyhydroxy compounds
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Amine Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der 1-Isopropylamino-2-hydroxy-3-(o-nieder- alkoxymethyl-phenoxy)-propane der Formel
EMI0001.0004
worin R einen niederen Alkylrest, wie einen Äthyl-, Propyl- oder Butylrest, vor allem aber den Methylrest bedeutet, insbesondere also des 1-Isopropylamino-2- hydroxy-3-(o-methoxymethyl-phenoxy)-propans, und ihrer Salze.
Die neuen Verbindungen, besonders das 1-Isopropylamino-2-hydroxy-3-(o-methoxymethyl- phenoxy)-propan oder das 1-Isopropylamino-2-hydroxy-3-(o-n-butoxymethyl- phenoxy)-propan, besitzen wertvolle pharmakologische Eigenschaften. Ins- b;:sondere bewirken sie eine Hemmung adrenergischer j-Rezeptoren. So hemmen sie z. B. an der mit Dial narkotisierten Katze durch Isoproterenol hervorgerufene Blutdrucksenkungen in Dosen von 0,01-1 mg/kg i. v. Die Verbindungen können daher bei Herz- und Kreis lauferkrankungen als Medikamente angewendet wer den.
Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren zur Herstellung der neuen Verbindungen ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man in einem entsprechenden 1-Isopropylamino-2- hydroxy-3-(o-niederalkoxymethyl-phenoxy)-propan, das am Stickstoffatom einen durch Hydrolyse oder Hydro- genolyse abspaltbaren Rest aufweist, diesen Rest durch Hydrolyse oder Hydrogenolyse abspaltet. Durch Hydrolyse oder Hydrogenolyse abspaltbare Reste sind z. B. a-Aralkylreste, wie Benzylreste, Oxy- carbonylreste, wie a-Aralkoxycarbonylreste, z.
B. Car- bobenzoxyreste, oder Carbalkoxyreste, wie tert. Butyl- oxycarbonylreste, oder Acylreste von Carbonsäuren, z. B. niedere Alkanoylreste, wie der Acetylrest.
Die Hydrolyse und Hydrogenolyse können in übli cher Weise, letztere besonders katalytisch, z. B. mit Palladium-Tierkohle, Platinoxyd oder Raney-Nickel vorgenommen werden. Die Hydrolyse einer Verbindung der Formel a), worin X' für eine Alkylidengruppe steht, wird vorzugsweise in saurer Lösung vorgenommen.
Je nach den Verfahrensbedingungen und Ausgangs stoffen erhält man die Endstoffe in freier Form oder in der ebenfalls in der Erfindung inbegriffenen Form ihrer Salze. Die Salze der Endstoffe können in an sich bekannter Weise, z. B. mit Alkalien oder Ionenaustau- schern, in die freien Basen übergeführt werden.
Von den letzteren lassen sich durch Umsetzung mit orga nischen oder anorganischen Säuren, insbesondere sol chen, die zur Bildung von therapeutisch verwendbaren Salzen geeignet sind, Salze gewinnen. Als solche Säuren seien beispielsweise genannt: Halogenwasserstoffsäuren, Schwefelsäuren, Phosphorsäuren, Salpetersäure, Per chlorsäure, aliphatische, alicyclische, aromatische oder heterocyclische Carbon- oder Sulfonsäuren, wie Amei sen-, Essig-, Propion-, Bernstein-, Glykol-, Milch-, Äpfel-, Wein-, Zitronen-, Ascorbin-, Malein-, Hydroxy- malein- oder Brenztraubensäure;
Phenylessig-, Benzoe-, p-Amino-benzoe-, Anthranil-, p-Hydroxy-benzoe-, Sali- cyl- oder p-Amino-salicylsäure, Embonsäure, Methan- sulfon-, Äthansulfon-, Hydroxyäthansulfon-, Äthylen- sulfonsäure; Halogenbenzolsulfon-, Toluolsulfon-, Naph- thalinsulfonsäure oder Sulfanilsäure; Methionin, Trypto- phan, Lysin oder Arginin.
Diese oder andere Salze der neuen Verbindungen, wie z. B. die Pikrate, können auch zur Reinigung der erhaltenen freien Basen dienen, indem man die freien Basen in Salze überführt, diese abtrennt und aus den Salzen wiederum die Basen freimacht. Infolge der engen Beziehungen zwischen den neuen Verbindungen in freier Form und in Form ihrer Salze sind im voraus gegangenen und nachfolgend unter den freien Basen sinn- und zweckmässig gegebenenfalls auch die entspre chenden Salze zu verstehen.
Die neuen Verbindungen können als Racemate oder in Form der Antipoden vorliegen. Das Racemat lässt sich in üblicher Weise in die Antipoden zerlegen.
Die neuen Verbindungen können z. B. in Form pharmazeutischer Präparate Verwendung finden, welche sie in freier Form oder gegebenenfalls in Form ihrer Salze in Mischung mit einem für die enterale oder parenterale Applikation geeigneten pharmazeutischen organischen oder anorganischen, festen oder flüssigen Trägermaterial enthalten.
Die Ausgangsstoffe sind bekannt oder können, falls sie neu sind, nach an sich bekannten Methoden erhalten werden.
Verbindungen, die am Stickstoffatom einen durch Hydrolyse oder Hydrogenolyse abspaltbaren Rest auf weisen, erhält man z. B. durch Kondensation einer Verbindung der Formel
EMI0002.0006
oder einer Verbindung der Formel
EMI0002.0007
mit einer Verbindung der Formel
EMI0002.0008
worin R die oben gegebene Bedeutung besitzt, und bei der Kondensation von Verbindungen b) und d) einer der Reste X, und Y, für eine reaktionsfähig veresterte Hydroxylgruppe steht und der andere eine Amino- gruppe bedeutet, die durch einen abspaltbaren Rest substituiert ist, und bei der Kondensation von Verbin dungen c) und d) Y, eine durch einen abspaltbaren Rest substituierte Aminogruppe bedeutet.
Reaktionsfähig veresterte Hydroxylgruppen sind ins besondere solche, die mit einer starken organischen oder anorganischen Säure, wie vor allem einer Halogen wasserstoffsäure, z. B. der Chlor-, Brom- oder Jodwas- serstoffsäure, oder einer Sulfonsäure, wie einer Aryl- sulfonsäure, z, B. der p-Toluolsulfonsäure verestert sind.
Ferner sind diese am Stickstoff substituierten Ver bindungen auch dadurch erhältlich, dass man ein o-(Nie- deralkoxymethyl)-phenol oder ein Salz davon mit einer Verbindung der Formel
EMI0002.0017
oder
EMI0002.0018
umsetzt, worin X eine reaktionsfähig veresterte Hy droxylgruppe und X., ein durch Hydrolyse oder Hydro- genolyse abspaltbarer Rest ist.
Im folgenden Beispiel sind die Temperaturen in Celsiusgraden angegeben. <I>Beispiel</I> 10,0g N-Acetyl-1-isopropylamino-2-hydroxy-3 - (o-methoxymethyl-phenoxy)-propan werden in 100 ml Äthanol gelöst. Nach Zugabe von 25 ml 5-n Salzsäure erhitzt man 3 Stunden unter Rückfloss und dampft anschliessend im Vakuum ein. Der Rückstand wird in Wasser gelöst und durch Zugabe von 2-n Natronlauge alkalisch gemacht. Es kristallisiert das 1-Isopropylamino-2-hydroxy-3-(o-methoxymethyl- phenoxy)-propan der Formel
EMI0002.0027
das nach Umkristallisation aus Petroläther und Subli mation bei 49-511 schmilzt.
Auf analoge Weise kann man das 1-Isopropylamino-2-hydroxy-3-(o-n-butoxymethyl- phenoxy)-propan herstellen, das bei 130-135 /0,02 mm destilliert und bei 40-45 schmilzt.
Process for the preparation of new amines The invention relates to a process for the preparation of the 1-isopropylamino-2-hydroxy-3- (o-lower-alkoxymethyl-phenoxy) propanes of the formula
EMI0001.0004
where R is a lower alkyl radical, such as an ethyl, propyl or butyl radical, but above all the methyl radical, in particular of 1-isopropylamino-2-hydroxy-3- (o-methoxymethylphenoxy) propane and their salts.
The new compounds, especially 1-isopropylamino-2-hydroxy-3- (o-methoxymethylphenoxy) propane or 1-isopropylamino-2-hydroxy-3- (on-butoxymethylphenoxy) propane, have valuable pharmacological properties Characteristics. In particular, they cause an inhibition of adrenergic j receptors. So they inhibit z. B. in the cat anesthetized with Dial caused by isoproterenol decreases in blood pressure in doses of 0.01-1 mg / kg i. v. The compounds can therefore be used as drugs for heart and circulatory diseases.
The process according to the invention for preparing the new compounds is characterized in that a corresponding 1-isopropylamino-2-hydroxy-3- (o-lower alkoxymethyl-phenoxy) propane which has a residue on the nitrogen atom which can be split off by hydrolysis or hydrogenolysis , splits off this residue by hydrolysis or hydrogenolysis. Residues which can be split off by hydrolysis or hydrogenolysis are z. B. a-aralkyl, such as benzyl, oxy carbonyl, such as a-aralkoxycarbonyl, z.
B. carbobenzoxy radicals, or carbalkoxy radicals, such as tert. Butyl oxycarbonyl radicals, or acyl radicals of carboxylic acids, eg. B. lower alkanoyl radicals, such as the acetyl radical.
The hydrolysis and hydrogenolysis can in übli cher way, the latter particularly catalytically, for. B. be made with palladium charcoal, platinum oxide or Raney nickel. The hydrolysis of a compound of the formula a) in which X 'is an alkylidene group is preferably carried out in acidic solution.
Depending on the process conditions and starting materials, the end products are obtained in free form or in the form of their salts, which is also included in the invention. The salts of the end products can in a conventional manner, for. B. with alkalis or ion exchangers, are converted into the free bases.
Of the latter, salts can be obtained by reaction with organic or inorganic acids, in particular those which are suitable for the formation of therapeutically useful salts. Examples of such acids are: hydrohalic acids, sulfuric acids, phosphoric acids, nitric acid, perchloric acid, aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic or heterocyclic carboxylic or sulfonic acids, such as formic, acetic, propionic, succinic, glycolic, lactic, Malic, tartaric, citric, ascorbic, maleic, hydroxy-maleic or pyruvic acid;
Phenylacetic, benzoic, p-amino-benzoic, anthranil, p-hydroxy-benzoic, salicylic or p-amino-salicylic acid, emboxylic acid, methanesulphonic, ethanesulphonic, hydroxyethanesulphonic, ethylene sulphonic acid ; Halobenzenesulphonic, toluenesulphonic, naphthalenesulphonic acid or sulphanilic acid; Methionine, tryptophan, lysine or arginine.
These or other salts of the new compounds, such as. B. the picrates, can also be used to purify the free bases obtained by converting the free bases into salts, separating them and in turn frees the bases from the salts. As a result of the close relationships between the new compounds in free form and in the form of their salts, the free bases in the preceding and in the following are meaningfully and appropriately also the corresponding salts.
The new compounds can exist as racemates or in the form of the antipodes. The racemate can be broken down into the antipodes in the usual way.
The new connections can e.g. B. in the form of pharmaceutical preparations are used which they contain in free form or optionally in the form of their salts in a mixture with a pharmaceutical organic or inorganic, solid or liquid carrier material suitable for enteral or parenteral administration.
The starting materials are known or, if they are new, can be obtained by methods known per se.
Compounds that have a residue on the nitrogen atom that can be split off by hydrolysis or hydrogenolysis are obtained, for. B. by condensation of a compound of the formula
EMI0002.0006
or a compound of the formula
EMI0002.0007
with a compound of the formula
EMI0002.0008
in which R has the meaning given above, and in the condensation of compounds b) and d) one of the radicals X and Y stands for a reactive esterified hydroxyl group and the other is an amino group which is substituted by a removable radical, and in the condensation of compounds c) and d) Y is an amino group substituted by a residue which can be split off.
Reactively esterified hydroxyl groups are in particular those that react with a strong organic or inorganic acid, such as a halogenated hydrochloric acid, eg. B. the chlorine, bromine or hydroiodic acid, or a sulfonic acid, such as an aryl sulfonic acid, for example p-toluenesulfonic acid are esterified.
In addition, these compounds substituted on the nitrogen can also be obtained by mixing an o- (lower alkoxymethyl) phenol or a salt thereof with a compound of the formula
EMI0002.0017
or
EMI0002.0018
converts, in which X is a reactive esterified hydroxyl group and X. is a radical which can be split off by hydrolysis or hydrogenolysis.
In the following example the temperatures are given in degrees Celsius. <I> Example </I> 10.0 g of N-acetyl-1-isopropylamino-2-hydroxy-3 - (o-methoxymethyl-phenoxy) -propane are dissolved in 100 ml of ethanol. After adding 25 ml of 5N hydrochloric acid, the mixture is heated under reflux for 3 hours and then evaporated in vacuo. The residue is dissolved in water and made alkaline by adding 2N sodium hydroxide solution. The 1-isopropylamino-2-hydroxy-3- (o-methoxymethylphenoxy) propane of the formula crystallizes
EMI0002.0027
which melts after recrystallization from petroleum ether and sublimation at 49-511.
1-Isopropylamino-2-hydroxy-3- (o-n-butoxymethylphenoxy) propane, which distills at 130-135 / 0.02 mm and melts at 40-45, can be prepared in an analogous manner.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1583269A CH488656A (en) | 1964-09-10 | 1965-07-09 | Process for the production of new amines |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1179964A CH465640A (en) | 1964-09-10 | 1964-09-10 | Process for the production of new amines |
| CH1114467A CH477400A (en) | 1964-09-10 | 1964-09-10 | Process for the production of new amines |
| CH962865A CH485659A (en) | 1964-09-10 | 1965-07-09 | Process for the production of new amines |
| CH1583269A CH488656A (en) | 1964-09-10 | 1965-07-09 | Process for the production of new amines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH488656A true CH488656A (en) | 1970-04-15 |
Family
ID=27429233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1583269A CH488656A (en) | 1964-09-10 | 1965-07-09 | Process for the production of new amines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH488656A (en) |
-
1965
- 1965-07-09 CH CH1583269A patent/CH488656A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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