CH474844A - Verfahren zum Herstellen einer vakuumdichten Verbindung zwischen einem Metallgegenstand und Keramikteilen und mit diesem Verfahren hergestellte vakuumdichte Metall-Keramik-Verbindung - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Herstellen einer vakuumdichten Verbindung zwischen einem Metallgegenstand und Keramikteilen und mit diesem Verfahren hergestellte vakuumdichte Metall-Keramik-Verbindung

Info

Publication number
CH474844A
CH474844A CH1660767A CH1660767A CH474844A CH 474844 A CH474844 A CH 474844A CH 1660767 A CH1660767 A CH 1660767A CH 1660767 A CH1660767 A CH 1660767A CH 474844 A CH474844 A CH 474844A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
vacuum
tight
ceramic
connection
metal
Prior art date
Application number
CH1660767A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Theodorus Klomp Johannes
Original Assignee
Philips Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Nv filed Critical Philips Nv
Publication of CH474844A publication Critical patent/CH474844A/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/021—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles in a direct manner, e.g. direct copper bonding [DCB]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
    • C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02—Details
    • H01J61/36—Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • C04B2235/6582—Hydrogen containing atmosphere
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/405—Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/405—Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
    • C04B2237/406—Iron, e.g. steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/408—Noble metals, e.g. palladium, platina or silver
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/56—Using constraining layers before or during sintering
    • C04B2237/567—Using constraining layers before or during sintering made of metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
    • C04B2237/704—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the ceramic layers or articles

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
CH1660767A 1966-11-30 1967-11-27 Verfahren zum Herstellen einer vakuumdichten Verbindung zwischen einem Metallgegenstand und Keramikteilen und mit diesem Verfahren hergestellte vakuumdichte Metall-Keramik-Verbindung CH474844A (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL666616835A NL153508B (nl) 1966-11-30 1966-11-30 Werkwijze voor het vacuuemdicht verbinden van een keramisch voorwerp met een metalen voorwerp en elektrische ontladingsbuis voorzien van een stroomtoevoergeleider verkregen volgens die werkwijze.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH474844A true CH474844A (de) 1969-06-30

Family

ID=19798346

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1660767A CH474844A (de) 1966-11-30 1967-11-27 Verfahren zum Herstellen einer vakuumdichten Verbindung zwischen einem Metallgegenstand und Keramikteilen und mit diesem Verfahren hergestellte vakuumdichte Metall-Keramik-Verbindung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3531853A (de)
AT (1) AT274957B (de)
BE (1) BE707217A (de)
CH (1) CH474844A (de)
DE (1) DE1646816C3 (de)
ES (1) ES347713A1 (de)
GB (1) GB1152134A (de)
NL (1) NL153508B (de)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4050956A (en) * 1970-02-20 1977-09-27 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organization Chemical bonding of metals to ceramic materials
US3795041A (en) * 1970-09-24 1974-03-05 Siemens Ag Process for the production of metal-ceramic bond
FR2148888A5 (de) * 1971-08-09 1973-03-23 Pequignot Michel
DE2213115C3 (de) * 1972-03-17 1975-12-04 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Verfahren zum hochfesten Verbinden von Keramiken aus Karbiden, einschließlich des Diamanten, Boriden, Nitriden oder Suiziden mit Metall nach dem Trocken-Lötverfahren
US3766634A (en) * 1972-04-20 1973-10-23 Gen Electric Method of direct bonding metals to non-metallic substrates
NL7311290A (nl) * 1973-08-16 1975-02-18 Philips Nv Werkwijze voor het afsluiten van een ontladings-
US3866280A (en) * 1973-12-26 1975-02-18 Gte Sylvania Inc Method of manufacturing high pressure sodium arc discharge lamp
NL174682C (nl) * 1974-11-14 1985-01-16 Philips Nv Elektrische ontladingslamp.
NL7612120A (nl) * 1976-11-02 1978-05-05 Philips Nv Elektrische gasontladingslamp.
JPS5527865A (en) * 1978-08-18 1980-02-28 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Joint of ceramic member and manufacture of oxygen senser element
EP0160024A4 (de) * 1983-10-14 1986-04-02 David Ian Spalding Integrierte elektronen-röhren-struktur.
JPS61284048A (ja) * 1985-06-03 1986-12-15 ジ−・テイ−・イ−・プロダクツ・コ−ポレイシヨン セラミツク放電ランプ用高温度のテ−パ−状インリ−ド
US4632295A (en) * 1985-08-12 1986-12-30 International Business Machines Corporation Reduction atmosphere workpiece joining
DE8604185U1 (de) * 1986-02-17 1986-04-30 Heimann GmbH, 65205 Wiesbaden Bildaufnahmeröhre
DE3636110A1 (de) * 1986-10-23 1988-04-28 Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh Einschmelzung fuer eine hochdruckentladungslampe
JPS63166774A (ja) * 1986-12-27 1988-07-09 同和鉱業株式会社 銅板とアルミナ基板との接合体の製造方法
GB8809577D0 (en) * 1988-04-22 1988-05-25 Emi Plc Thorn Discharge arc lamp
US5208509A (en) * 1988-05-13 1993-05-04 Gte Products Corporation Arc tube for high pressure metal vapor discharge lamp
EP0341749B1 (de) * 1988-05-13 1997-01-02 Gte Products Corporation Bogenkolben für Hochdruckmetalldampfentladungslampen, Lampe mit einem solchen Kolben und Verfahren zur Herstellung
NL8801439A (nl) * 1988-06-06 1990-01-02 Philips Nv Werkwijze voor het verbinden van een metaaloxide met een metaal.
US5074941A (en) * 1990-12-10 1991-12-24 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Enhancing bonding at metal-ceramic interfaces
DE4127555A1 (de) * 1991-08-20 1993-02-25 Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh Hochdruckentladungslampe
DE69324790T2 (de) * 1993-02-05 1999-10-21 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Keramisches Entladungsgefäss für Hochdruckentladungslampe und Herstellungsverfahren derselben und damit verbundene Dichtungsmaterialien
WO2005122214A1 (ja) * 2004-06-08 2005-12-22 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. 発光容器および高圧放電灯用発光容器
US7288303B2 (en) * 2004-06-08 2007-10-30 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Structures of brittle materials and metals
WO2005121045A1 (ja) * 2004-06-08 2005-12-22 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. 脆性材料－金属構造体
US7521870B2 (en) * 2004-06-08 2009-04-21 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Luminous containers and those for high pressure discharge lamps
JP4454527B2 (ja) * 2005-03-31 2010-04-21 日本碍子株式会社 発光管及び高圧放電灯
CN113714666B (zh) * 2020-05-25 2022-09-13 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 用于物联网智能燃气表整体封圈制备的整体封圈焊接装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2564738A (en) * 1947-02-25 1951-08-21 Foerderung Forschung Gmbh Method of forming a vacuum-tight bond between ceramics and metals
US2776472A (en) * 1952-07-24 1957-01-08 Gen Electric Method of making a ceramic-to-metal bond
US2903788A (en) * 1955-10-18 1959-09-15 Rca Corp Method and material for metallizing ceramics
US3201863A (en) * 1960-03-17 1965-08-24 Edwin D Sayre Method of making molybdenum and high temperature oxidation resistant alloy laminatedcomposite material
US3091028A (en) * 1960-09-02 1963-05-28 Gen Electric Method and alloy for bonding to nonmetallic refractory members

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3531853A (en) 1970-10-06
DE1646816A1 (de) 1971-08-05
DE1646816C3 (de) 1982-03-18
AT274957B (de) 1969-10-10
BE707217A (de) 1968-05-28
NL6616835A (de) 1968-05-31
GB1152134A (en) 1969-05-14
ES347713A1 (es) 1969-03-16
DE1646816B2 (de) 1981-04-02
NL153508B (nl) 1977-06-15

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