CH409764A - Transport containers, in particular barrels, made of glass fiber reinforced low-pressure resins and processes for their production - Google Patents

Transport containers, in particular barrels, made of glass fiber reinforced low-pressure resins and processes for their production

Info

Publication number
CH409764A
CH409764A CH1058561A CH1058561A CH409764A CH 409764 A CH409764 A CH 409764A CH 1058561 A CH1058561 A CH 1058561A CH 1058561 A CH1058561 A CH 1058561A CH 409764 A CH409764 A CH 409764A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
resin
low
pressure
fiber reinforced
glass fiber
Prior art date
Application number
CH1058561A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hecken Hermann
Urban Alice
Original Assignee
Hecken Hermann
Urban Alice
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hecken Hermann, Urban Alice filed Critical Hecken Hermann
Publication of CH409764A publication Critical patent/CH409764A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/40Details of walls
    • B65D1/42Reinforcing or strengthening parts or members
    • B65D1/48Reinforcements of dissimilar materials, e.g. metal frames in plastic walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D22/00Producing hollow articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Description

  

  
 



  Transportgebinde, insbesondere Fass, aus glasfaserbewehrten   Niederdruckharzen    und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
Es besteht bereits seit langem eine Nachfrage nach Transportgebinden, in welchen der Transport von festen, pulverförmigen und flüssigen Produkten, insbesondere von aggressiven Chemikalien durchgeführt werden kann, ohne dass hierbei Korrosionserscheinungen an den Gebinden auftreten und ohne dass, wie z. B. im Fall der Glasgebinde, auf eine übermässige Bruchanfälligkeit Rücksicht genommen werden muss. Weiters wird bei Transportgebinden eine weitgehende Formbeständigkeit gefordert.



   Metallgebinde scheiden für den Transport gewisser Materialien, die die Gebinde entweder zerstören oder zumindest stark angreifen würden, überhaupt aus. Ein weiterer Nachteil der Metallgebinde ist der, dass sie leicht verbeulen und, um eine Korrosion von aussen zu verhindern, mit einem Schutzanstrich versehen werden müssen. Ihr hohes Gewicht trägt überdies zu einer ungebührlichen Erhöhung der Transportkosten bei.



   Zur Vermeidung dieser Nachteile wurden bereits Transportbehälter aus Thermoplasten, wie Polyäthylen, PVC usw. vorgeschlagen. Mit diesen Behältern konnte wohl ein grosser Fortschritt hinsichtlich der Beständigkeit gegen korrodierende Stoffe erzielt werden, jedoch haben diese Behälter den Nachteil, dass sie nicht wärme- und formbeständig sind.



   Es wurde weiter vorgeschlagen, Glasfasern mit Polyesterharzen zu Fässern zu verpressen. Diese Gebinde bewährten sich jedoch nicht, weil auf Grund der Kapillarwirkung Flüssigkeit durch die stellenweise freiliegenden Glasfasern in den Fassmantel eindringen konnte und zu Beschädigungen der Fässer Anlass gab.



   Die erfindungsgemässen Transportgebinde, deren Wandung aus einer bestimmten Folge von Schichten aus Niederdruckharz aufgebaut sind, sind nicht nur äusserst beständig gegen korrodierende Stoffe, bruchsicher, formbeständig und hitzefest, sondern vorteilhaft ausserdem aus einem Stück nahtlos fertigbar und von einer Oberflächenbeschaffenheit, dass sich jedwede Nachbehandlung, wie z. B. Lackieren, erübrigt. Gegenüber den herkömmlichen Metall- oder Holzbehältern wird mit den erfindungsgemässen Gebinden eine Gewichtseinsparung von 35 bis 50   O/o    erzielt.



   Das erfindungsgemässe Transportgebinde, insbesondere Fass aus glasfaserbewehrten Niederdruckharzen ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass seine Wandung aus einer äusseren und inneren Schicht aus Niederdruckharz und einer zwischen diesen beiden Schichten befindlichen, glasfaserbewehrten Laminatschicht aus Niederdruckharz besteht.



   Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren zur Herstellung von Transportgebinden ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf eine starre, mehrteilige Aussenform und auf eine flexible Innenform eine Pregelschicht aus Niederdruckharz aufgetragen, zwischen die so vorbereiteten Formteile ein aus Glasfasern vorgeformter Formling eingesetzt und sodann nach dem Vakuum-Druckverfahren das Laminierharz eingebracht wird.



   Unter einer Pregelschicht ist eine bereits mit Härter versehene Schicht eines   Niederdruckharzes    zu verstehen, die noch nicht vollkommen ausgehärtet ist, sondern sich im Zustand einer der harten Schicht vorangehenden Gel-Schicht befindet. Diese Gel Schicht lässt sich noch mit dem Laminierharz zu einem einheitlichen Körper verbinden, jedoch können die als Bewehrung verwendeten Glasfasern nicht mehr durch sie hindurch an die Oberfläche dringen.



   Die äussere und innere Schicht können aus Niederdruckharzen verschiedener Art bestehen, wie z. B.  aus ungesättigten Polyestern mit verschiedenen Copolymerisaten,   Äthoxylinharzen,    ungesättigten Melaminharzen, Phenolharzen oder Silikonharzen.



  Letztere werden vorzugsweise für die innere Schicht verwendet.



   Verschraubungen können direkt in das Material eingearbeitet werden.



   Es ist zweckmässig, die eingearbeiteten   Rollreifen    und die Ränder der so hergestellten Gebinde mit Gummiprofilen zu überziehen, um die Bruchsicherheit der Behälter noch zu erhöhen.   



  
 



  Transport containers, in particular barrels, made of glass fiber reinforced low-pressure resins and processes for their production
There has long been a demand for transport containers in which the transport of solid, powdery and liquid products, in particular aggressive chemicals, can be carried out without the occurrence of corrosion on the containers and without, such as, for. B. in the case of glass containers, an excessive susceptibility to breakage must be taken into account. Furthermore, extensive dimensional stability is required for transport containers.



   Metal containers are ruled out for the transport of certain materials that would either destroy or at least severely attack the containers. Another disadvantage of metal containers is that they dent easily and have to be given a protective coating to prevent corrosion from the outside. Their heavy weight also contributes to an undue increase in transport costs.



   To avoid these disadvantages, transport containers made of thermoplastics, such as polyethylene, PVC, etc. have already been proposed. With these containers it was possible to achieve great progress with regard to the resistance to corrosive substances, but these containers have the disadvantage that they are not heat and dimensionally stable.



   It has also been proposed to compress glass fibers with polyester resins to form drums. However, these containers did not prove to be successful because, due to the capillary effect, liquid could penetrate through the exposed glass fibers into the drum jacket and caused damage to the drum.



   The transport containers according to the invention, the walls of which are made up of a specific sequence of layers of low-pressure resin, are not only extremely resistant to corrosive substances, unbreakable, dimensionally stable and heat-resistant, but advantageously also can be seamlessly manufactured from one piece and have a surface quality that allows any subsequent treatment such as B. painting, unnecessary. Compared to conventional metal or wooden containers, the containers according to the invention achieve a weight saving of 35 to 50%.



   The transport container according to the invention, in particular a barrel made of glass fiber reinforced low pressure resins, is characterized in that its wall consists of an outer and an inner layer made of low pressure resin and a glass fiber reinforced laminate layer made of low pressure resin between these two layers.



   The method according to the invention for the production of transport containers is characterized in that a pre-gel layer made of low-pressure resin is applied to a rigid, multi-part outer mold and a flexible inner mold, a preformed molding made of glass fibers is inserted between the molded parts prepared in this way and the laminating resin is then introduced using the vacuum pressure process becomes.



   A pre-gel layer is to be understood as a layer of a low-pressure resin which has already been provided with hardener and which has not yet fully cured, but is in the state of a gel layer preceding the hard layer. This gel layer can still be combined with the laminating resin to form a single body, but the glass fibers used as reinforcement can no longer penetrate through it to the surface.



   The outer and inner layers can consist of low pressure resins of various types, such as. B. from unsaturated polyesters with various copolymers, ethoxylin resins, unsaturated melamine resins, phenolic resins or silicone resins.



  The latter are preferably used for the inner layer.



   Screw connections can be worked directly into the material.



   It is advisable to cover the incorporated roller tires and the edges of the containers produced in this way with rubber profiles in order to further increase the resistance to breakage of the container.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH I Transportgebinde, insbesondere Fass, aus glasfaserbewehrten Niederdruckharzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass seine Wandung aus einer äusseren und inneren Schicht aus Niederdruckharz und einer zwischen diesen beiden Schichten befindlichen, glasfaserbewehrten Laminatschicht aus Niederdruckharz besteht. PATENT CLAIM I Transport container, especially barrel, made of glass fiber reinforced low pressure resins, characterized in that its wall consists of an outer and inner layer made of low pressure resin and a glass fiber reinforced laminate layer made of low pressure resin located between these two layers. PATENTANSPRUCH II Verfahren zur Herstellung von Transportgebinden nach Patentanspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf eine starre, mehrteilige Aussenform und auf eine flexible Innenform eine Pregelschicht aus Niederdruckharz aufgetragen, zwischen die so vorbereiteten Formteile ein aus Glasfasern vorgeformter Formling eingesetzt und sodann nach dem Vakuum Druckverfahren das Laminierharz eingebracht wird. PATENT CLAIM II Process for the production of transport containers according to patent claim I, characterized in that a pre-gel layer of low-pressure resin is applied to a rigid, multi-part outer mold and a flexible inner mold, a preformed molding made of glass fibers is inserted between the molded parts prepared in this way and the laminating resin is then introduced using the vacuum pressure process becomes. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Transportgebinde nach Patentanspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Niederdruckharz ein Polyesterharz ist. SUBCLAIMS 1. Transport container according to claim I, characterized in that the low-pressure resin is a polyester resin. 2. Transportgebinde nach Patentanspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere Schicht der Wandung aus Silikonharz besteht. 2. Transport container according to claim I, characterized in that the inner layer of the wall consists of silicone resin. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch II, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf die Aussenform und auf die Innenform Pregelschichten verschiedenartiger Niederdruckharze aufgetragen werden. 3. The method according to claim II, characterized in that pre-gel layers of different types of low-pressure resins are applied to the outer mold and the inner mold. 4. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch II, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf die Innenform eine Pregelschicht aus Silikonharz aufgetragen wird. 4. The method according to claim II, characterized in that a pre-gel layer made of silicone resin is applied to the inner mold.
CH1058561A 1960-09-23 1961-09-12 Transport containers, in particular barrels, made of glass fiber reinforced low-pressure resins and processes for their production CH409764A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT724360A AT222024B (en) 1960-09-23 1960-09-23 Transport containers, in particular barrels made of glass fiber reinforced low-pressure resins and process for their production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH409764A true CH409764A (en) 1966-03-15

Family

ID=3594086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1058561A CH409764A (en) 1960-09-23 1961-09-12 Transport containers, in particular barrels, made of glass fiber reinforced low-pressure resins and processes for their production

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AT (1) AT222024B (en)
CH (1) CH409764A (en)
GB (1) GB1006721A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1857267A1 (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-21 K+S GmbH Modell-und Formenbau Bi-component plastic part and process to obtain this part

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4526219A (en) * 1980-01-07 1985-07-02 Ashland Oil, Inc. Process of forming foundry cores and molds utilizing binder curable by free radical polymerization

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1857267A1 (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-21 K+S GmbH Modell-und Formenbau Bi-component plastic part and process to obtain this part

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT222024B (en) 1962-06-25
GB1006721A (en) 1965-10-06

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