CH409374A - Method for manufacturing a net, and net obtained by this process - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing a net, and net obtained by this process

Info

Publication number
CH409374A
CH409374A CH170264A CH170264A CH409374A CH 409374 A CH409374 A CH 409374A CH 170264 A CH170264 A CH 170264A CH 170264 A CH170264 A CH 170264A CH 409374 A CH409374 A CH 409374A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
net
strands
series
stretched
piece
Prior art date
Application number
CH170264A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Brian Mercer Frank
Original Assignee
Plastic Textile Access Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plastic Textile Access Ltd filed Critical Plastic Textile Access Ltd
Publication of CH409374A publication Critical patent/CH409374A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/05Filamentary, e.g. strands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B29C48/11Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels comprising two or more partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. honeycomb-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/12Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/13Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2028/00Nets or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)

Description

  

  
 



  Procédé de fabrication d'un filet, et filet obtenu par ce procédé
 L'invention a pour objets un procédé de fabrication d'un filet d'une seule pièce, c'est-à-dire sans noeuds, et un filet obtenu par ce procédé.



   Un des buts de la présente invention est d'obtenir un filet d'une seule pièce en matière plastique, dont les mailles sont plus fortes dans une direction et n'ont que peu ou pas de   mou   en comparaison avec les brins transversaux. Les filets, spécialement de forme tubulaire, ayant cette propriété conviennent particulièrement bien aux sacs d'emballage, récipients et articles du même genre, qui ne ploient pas sous l'effet de la charge.



   L'invention a pour objet un procédé de fabrication d'un filet d'une seule pièce comprenant deux séries de brins parallèles, transversales l'une à l'autre.



  Ledit procédé est caractérisé par le fait qu'on étire le filet dans la direction de l'une des séries de brins, ce qui allonge et oriente moléculairement ses brins, tandis que les brins de l'autre série ne sont pas étirés.



   L'allongement des brins étirés peut être arrêté près des intersections desdits brins avec les brins de l'autre série (non étirée), de sorte que les   lntersec-    tions du filet restent non étirées dans les deux directions.



   L'invention a en outre pour objet un filet d'une seule pièce obtenu par le procédé selon l'invention, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend deux séries de brins parallèles, transversales l'une à l'autre, les brins de l'une des séries étant étirés et orientés moléculairement, et les brins de l'autre série ne l'étant pas.



   Par     non    étiré , en comparaison avec   étiré , on entend pas du tout étiré, ou non étiré à un degré tel qu'il en résulterait une diminution substantielle de l'épaisseur du brin ou une orientation moléculaire sensible.



   Dans une forme d'exécution utilisée de préférence, le filet d'une seule pièce est en matière plastique et comprend des brins épais, parallèles, espacés en matière plastique non orientée, transversaux à des brins minces, parallèles, espacés de ma  tière    plastique orientée, les brins minces étant reliés aux brins épais par des intersections d'une seule pièce comprenant des parties de brins ayant une épaisseur égale, à celle des brins épais ou du même ordre d'épaisseur mais s'étendant transversalement et coaxialement aux brins fins sur une courte distance de chaque côté des brins épais. Dans ce qui précède, les termes   épais   et   mince   sont relatifs, un brin   épais   étant environ au moins deux fois plus épais qu'un brin mince, et le terme   courte distance   signifiant une distance d'un ordre non supérieur à l'épaisseur d'un brin   épais  .



   On préfère appliquer la présente invention aux filets d'une seule pièce en matière plastique dans lesquels une série de brins parallèles sont à angle droit, ou pratiquement à angle droit, avec l'autre série.



   Ces filets sont appelés ci-après filets à   maille   carrée  .    Pour raison de commodité on ne parlera ci-dessous que de filets à mailles carrées mais, sauf dans le cas où   l'on    indique le contraire, la description peut aussi concerner ces filets d'une seule pièce en matière plastique dans lesquels les séries de brins ne se croisent pas à angle droit.



   On peut utiliser le procédé selon l'invention exposée ci-dessus pour la fabrication d'un filet d'une seule pièce en matière plastique et à mailles carrées, quel que soit le genre de fabrication du filet avant  l'étirage. On peut donc obtenir le filet selon le procédé du brevet anglais 836555 en réglant dans des organes de filières circulaires l'espacement des orifices de filières, la rotation relative des filières, et le débit d'extrusion de la matière plastique, de façon que les séries de brins soient à angle droit l'une par rapport à l'autre (quoique non par rapport à la direction d'extrusion) puis en fendant le filet tubulaire obtenu en biais parallèlement à la direction de l'une des séries de brins parallèles.

   En outre, le filet à mailles carrées peut être fabriqué par estampage ou par moulage, ou être obtenu à partir d'une feuille de matière plastique fendue et déployée (de la manière du métal déployé). On peut également produire le filet à mailles carrées par extrusion de matière plastique à travers une fente droite (autrement pour produire une feuille) et par interruption cyclique du courant de matière plastique à travers ladite fente, à intervalles espacés de facon à obtenir un produit réticulé à mailles carrées.



   La liste ci-dessus des procédés de fabrication de filets d'une seule pièce à mailles carrées en matière plastique, destinés à être traités selon le procédé de l'invention, n'est pas exhaustive mais est destinée à montrer qu'on peut appliquer l'invention à tout filet d'une seule pièce approprié, particulièrement à un filet de mailles carrées, indépendamment de son genre initial de fabrication.



   Dans un exemple de mise en   oeuvre    du procédé selon l'invention, on fait passer un filet à maille carrée, de préférence en continu, entre des séries de rouleaux espacées, les séries tournant à des vitesses superficielles progressivement croissantes.   I1    peut y avoir deux séries de rouleaux ou davantage, et chaque série peut comprendre une ou plusieurs paires de rouleaux entre lesquels on fait passer le filet et/ou chaque série de rouleaux peut comprendre un certain nombre de rouleaux espacés sur lesquels passe le filet en suivant un chemin en zigzag.



  Entre la série, ou chaque série, de rouleaux entrainés (espacés) différentiellement il se trouve de préférence des moyens, tels que bain d'eau chaude, pour chauffer le filet à la température optimum pour l'étirage (selon le type de matière plastique), et des moyens, tels que bain ou jet d'eau froide, après que le filet ait été étiré, pour refroidir et durcir le filet étiré, mais ceci n'est généralement pas nécessaire. Le dispositif décrit ci-dessus est bien connu, c'est la raison pour laquelle il n'a pas été représenté au dessin.



   Dans tous les cas, la direction de mouvement et/ou d'étirage du filet est alignée avec une des séries des brins parallèles du filet, dans le cas d'un filet de longueur continue, les séries de brins allant de préférence dans le sens de la longueur.



   Les fig. 1 et 2 du dessin montrent, à titre d'exemple, le filet produit (c'est-à-dire étiré) tandis que la fig. 3 représente une forme de maille carrée avant étirage, présentant une série de brins parallèles A et une série de brins parallèles B. Dans le filet étiré (fig. 1 et 2) les brins A ne sont pas étirés et sont donc   épais  , tandis que les brins B' ayant été étirés, comme indiqué ci-dessus, sont minces.



  Les intersections I restent non modifiées, c'est-àdire non étirées, elles présentent des parties non étirées P des brins   B' s'étendant    sur une courte distance de chaque côté des brins     épais      non étirés A.



   REVENDICATIONS
 I. Procédé de fabrication d'un filet d'une seule pièce sans   noeuds,    comprenant deux séries transversales l'une à l'autre de brins parallèles, caractérisé en ce qu'on étire le filet dans la direction de l'une desdites séries ce qui allonge et oriente moléculairement ses brins tandis que les brins de l'autre série ne sont pas étirés.



     II.    Filet obtenu selon le procédé de la revendication I, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend deux séries transversales l'une à l'autre de brins parallèles, les brins de l'une des séries étant étirés et orientés moléculairement et les brins de l'autre série ne l'étant pas.
  



  
 



  Method for manufacturing a net, and net obtained by this process
 The objects of the invention are a method of manufacturing a net in one piece, that is to say without knots, and a net obtained by this method.



   One of the objects of the present invention is to obtain a one-piece plastic net, the meshes of which are stronger in one direction and have little or no slack compared to the transverse strands. Nets, especially tubular in shape, having this property are particularly suitable for packaging bags, containers and the like, which do not buckle under the effect of the load.



   The subject of the invention is a method of manufacturing a one-piece net comprising two series of parallel strands, transverse to one another.



  Said method is characterized by the fact that the net is stretched in the direction of one of the series of strands, which molecularly lengthens and orients its strands, while the strands of the other series are not stretched.



   The elongation of the stretched strands can be stopped near the intersections of said strands with the strands of the other series (unstretched), so that the intersections of the net remain unstretched in both directions.



   The invention further relates to a one-piece net obtained by the method according to the invention, characterized in that it comprises two series of parallel strands, transverse to one another, the strands of the 'one of the series being stretched and molecularly oriented, and the strands of the other series not.



   By unstretched, as compared to stretched, is meant not stretched at all, or unstretched to such an extent that a substantial decrease in strand thickness or substantial molecular orientation would result.



   In a preferred embodiment used, the one-piece net is of plastic and comprises thick, parallel, spaced apart strands of unoriented plastic material, transverse to thin, parallel, spaced strands of oriented plastics material. , the thin strands being connected to the thick strands by one-piece intersections comprising portions of strands having a thickness equal to that of the thick strands or of the same order of thickness but extending transversely and coaxially with the thin strands over a short distance on each side of the thick strands. In the above, the terms thick and thin are relative, with a thick strand being about at least twice as thick as a thin strand, and the term short distance meaning a distance of an order not greater than the thickness of a thick strand.



   It is preferred to apply the present invention to one-piece plastic threads in which one series of parallel strands are at right angles, or substantially at right angles, to the other series.



   These nets are hereinafter called square mesh nets. For convenience, we will speak below only of square mesh nets but, except where indicated to the contrary, the description can also relate to these one-piece plastic nets in which the series of strands do not cross at right angles.



   The method according to the invention described above can be used for the manufacture of a net in one piece of plastic material and with square meshes, regardless of the type of manufacture of the net before drawing. The net can therefore be obtained according to the process of British patent 836555 by adjusting in circular die members the spacing of the die orifices, the relative rotation of the dies, and the extrusion rate of the plastic material, so that the series of strands are at right angles to each other (although not to the direction of extrusion) and then slitting the resulting tubular net at an angle parallel to the direction of one of the series of parallel strands .

   Further, the square mesh netting can be made by stamping or molding, or obtained from a slit and expanded plastic sheet (in the manner of expanded metal). The square mesh netting can also be produced by extruding plastic material through a straight slot (otherwise to produce a sheet) and cyclically interrupting the flow of plastic material through said slot at spaced intervals so as to obtain a crosslinked product. square mesh.



   The above list of methods of manufacturing one-piece square mesh plastic nets intended to be treated according to the process of the invention is not exhaustive but is intended to show that one can apply the invention to any suitable one-piece netting, particularly a square mesh netting, regardless of its original type of manufacture.



   In an exemplary implementation of the method according to the invention, a square mesh net is passed, preferably continuously, between series of spaced rollers, the series rotating at progressively increasing surface speeds. There may be two or more sets of rollers, and each set may comprise one or more pairs of rollers between which the net is passed and / or each set of rollers may comprise a number of spaced rollers over which the net passes. following a zigzag path.



  Between the series, or each series, of differently driven (spaced) rollers there are preferably means, such as a hot water bath, for heating the net to the optimum temperature for drawing (depending on the type of plastic material). ), and means, such as a bath or jet of cold water, after the net has been stretched, to cool and harden the stretched net, but this is usually not necessary. The device described above is well known, this is the reason why it has not been shown in the drawing.



   In all cases, the direction of movement and / or stretching of the net is aligned with one of the series of parallel strands of the net, in the case of a continuous length net, the series of strands preferably going in the direction of length.



   Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawing show, by way of example, the produced net (that is to say stretched) while fig. 3 shows a shape of a square mesh before stretching, presenting a series of parallel strands A and a series of parallel strands B. In the stretched net (fig. 1 and 2) the strands A are not stretched and are therefore thick, while the strands B 'having been stretched, as indicated above, are thin.



  The intersections I remain unmodified, i.e. unstretched, they have unstretched portions P of the strands B 'extending a short distance on either side of the thick unstretched strands A.



   CLAIMS
 I. A method of manufacturing a one-piece net without knots, comprising two series transverse to each other of parallel strands, characterized in that the net is stretched in the direction of one of said series which molecularly lengthens and orients its strands while the strands of the other series are not stretched.



     II. Net obtained according to the process of claim I, characterized in that it comprises two series transverse to one another of parallel strands, the strands of one of the series being stretched and molecularly oriented and the strands of the other series not.
  

 

Claims (1)

SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Procédé selon la revendication I dans lequel on étire le filet de façon que les intersections des brins restent non étirées dans les deux directions sur une courte distance. SUB-CLAIMS Method according to claim 1, in which the net is stretched so that the intersections of the strands remain unstretched in both directions for a short distance. 2. Filet selon la revendication II, dans lequel les intersections de brins sont constituées de courtes parties de brins non étirées. 2. The net of claim II, wherein the strand intersections consist of short, unstretched strand portions.
CH170264A 1963-02-15 1964-02-13 Method for manufacturing a net, and net obtained by this process CH409374A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB629563 1963-02-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH409374A true CH409374A (en) 1966-03-15

Family

ID=9811900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH170264A CH409374A (en) 1963-02-15 1964-02-13 Method for manufacturing a net, and net obtained by this process

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE643841A (en)
CH (1) CH409374A (en)
ES (1) ES296438A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6401370A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20111450A1 (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-01-30 Tenax Spa REINFORCEMENT MANUFACTURE FOR GEOTECHNICAL APPLICATIONS, REALIZATION PROCEDURE AND USE OF THE REINFORCEMENT MANUFACTURE
WO2021084207A1 (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-06 Addup Method for the additive manufacture of a component fully or partially made up of a three-dimensional lattice

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20111450A1 (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-01-30 Tenax Spa REINFORCEMENT MANUFACTURE FOR GEOTECHNICAL APPLICATIONS, REALIZATION PROCEDURE AND USE OF THE REINFORCEMENT MANUFACTURE
EP2551095A3 (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-07-24 Tenax S.p.A. Reinforcement product for geotechnical applications, process of manufacturing and use of the reinforcement product
WO2021084207A1 (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-06 Addup Method for the additive manufacture of a component fully or partially made up of a three-dimensional lattice
FR3102691A1 (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-07 Addup Additive manufacturing process for a part made up in whole or in part of a three-dimensional lattice
CN114616088A (en) * 2019-10-31 2022-06-10 Addup公司 Method for additive manufacturing of a component consisting entirely or partially of a three-dimensional grid
CN114616088B (en) * 2019-10-31 2024-02-06 Addup公司 Additive manufacturing method for a component consisting entirely or partly of a three-dimensional grid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE643841A (en) 1964-05-29
NL6401370A (en) 1964-08-17
ES296438A1 (en) 1964-08-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2588797A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A MULTICOLORED PLASTIC SHEET
EP0487757B1 (en) Process and apparatus for making foodstuffs by co-extrusion cooking
EP0213986A1 (en) Method and apparatus for manufacturing films having perforated walls
FR2509221A1 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DIRECTLY OBTAINING, BY EXTRUDING PLASTIC MATERIALS, A PLATE WITH HOLES
US3369435A (en) Method and apparatus for fibrillating
FR2508375A1 (en) DEVICE FOR FORMING OBJECTS FROM A MATERIAL OF A PLASTIC NATURE
CH428190A (en) Device for stretching a plastic tube
CH409374A (en) Method for manufacturing a net, and net obtained by this process
FR2572991A1 (en) TUBULAR SHEATH OF PLASTIC MATERIAL AND DEVICE FOR REALIZING SAME
CH427239A (en) Process for manufacturing a cellular plastic net and net obtained by this process
US3471604A (en) Preworking film
FR2504055A1 (en) EMBOSSED MATERIAL SHEET AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
EP2038065B1 (en) Grating for mincer
BE500474A (en)
WO2005122816A1 (en) Film comprising individual anchored filaments
EP3030395B1 (en) Method for manufacturing a bag by means of blown film extrusion
EP2570043B1 (en) Installation for producing a female loop portion having film and filaments anchored by heat-shrinking
CH290384A (en) Process for the production of a continuous film of organic plastic material by extrusion and apparatus for carrying out the process.
BE815035R (en) Fibrillated plastic e.g. polyolefin or polyester strips - by fibrillating with rotating rod having chequered, grooved surface
CH365870A (en) Process for manufacturing an extruded thermoplastic net and apparatus for carrying out this process
BE623534A (en)
BE596004A (en)
CH366387A (en) Machine for forming cells in a thin sheet of thermoplastic material
BE472893A (en)
FR2783744A1 (en) Calibrator for extruded thermoplastic comprises series of profiled strips alternating on either side of extrusion, which is drawn between them, with air cooling