CH387522A - Process for manufacturing a material based on cork and cement and material obtained by this process - Google Patents
Process for manufacturing a material based on cork and cement and material obtained by this processInfo
- Publication number
- CH387522A CH387522A CH6756461A CH6756461A CH387522A CH 387522 A CH387522 A CH 387522A CH 6756461 A CH6756461 A CH 6756461A CH 6756461 A CH6756461 A CH 6756461A CH 387522 A CH387522 A CH 387522A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- cork
- water
- cement
- period
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
- C04B18/245—Cork; Bark
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
Procédé de fabrication d'un matériau à base de liège et de ciment et matériau obtenu par ce procédé Le liège étant le matériau naturel présentant les caractéristiques optimales d'isolation phonique et thermique, on conçoit l'intérêt qu'il peut y avoir à l'utiliser dans la construction.
Comme, par ailleurs, ce matériau ne présente pas une caractéristique de résistance mécanique per mettant de l'utiliser seul en construction, il est donc nécessaire de lui adjoindre un support résistant mé caniquement.
C'est dans cet esprit qu'il a déjà été proposé d'utiliser des agglomérés de liège et de ciment, ces agglomérés proposés antérieurement n'ayant toute fois pas permis d'obtenir des résultats pratiques uti lisables.
La présente invention a pour objet un procédé dont le but est de permettre de fabriquer un ma tériau de construction à base de liège et de ciment de bas prix de revient, présentant des très bonnes caractéristiques d'isolations phonique et thermique et une résistance mécanique, qui - sans être très grande - est toutefois suffisante pour bien des utilisations, par exemple pour le remplissage de murs ou de cloisons.
Le procédé selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte la suite des opérations suivantes a) Malaxage, pendant une durée de l'ordre de 5 à 10 mintues, de - 15 à 25 % en poids de granulé de liège, et - environ 5 à 10 % en poids d'eau,
cette eau étant ajoutée en quantité telle que le granulé de liège devienne juste saturé d'eau ; b) Adjonction de 40 à 70 % en poids de ciment et d'une quantité supplémentaire de 10 à 25 <RTI
ID="0001.0046"> % en poids d'eau, puis, second malaxage pour obtenir l'homogénéité totale du mélange ; c) Coulage du mélange dans des moules de formes correspondant aux produits préfabriqués désirés ; d) Démoulage et stabilisation du produit démoulé pendant une durée de l'ordre de 30 heures; e) Séchage à l'air libre sous abri pendant une période de l'ordre de 20 jours.
A titre d'exemple particulier, des essais ont montré que l'on obtenait des résultats particulière- ment intéressants avec un matériau fabriqué selon ce. procédé et dont la composition exacte est la sui vante - granulé de liège, d'une granulométrie de 2 à 4 mm : 20 % en poids ; - ciment portland: 53 % en poids ;
- eau totale: 27 % en poids.
La présente invention a également pour objet le matériau obtenu par le procédé défini ci-dessus.
Process for the manufacture of a material based on cork and cement and material obtained by this process Cork being the natural material having the optimum sound and thermal insulation characteristics, it is easy to see the advantage that there may be in 'use in construction.
As, moreover, this material does not have a characteristic of mechanical resistance allowing it to be used alone in construction, it is therefore necessary to add a mechanically resistant support to it.
It is in this spirit that it has already been proposed to use agglomerates of cork and cement, these agglomerates proposed previously not having however made it possible to obtain useful practical results.
The object of the present invention is a process the aim of which is to make it possible to manufacture a construction material based on cork and cement at a low cost, having very good sound and thermal insulation characteristics and mechanical resistance, which - without being very large - is however sufficient for many uses, for example for filling walls or partitions.
The method according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises the sequence of the following operations a) mixing, for a period of the order of 5 to 10 minutes, from - 15 to 25% by weight of cork granule, and - approximately 5 to 10% by weight of water,
this water being added in such an amount that the cork granule just becomes saturated with water; b) Addition of 40 to 70% by weight of cement and an additional amount of 10 to 25 <RTI
ID = "0001.0046">% by weight of water, then, second mixing to obtain total homogeneity of the mixture; c) Pouring the mixture into molds of shapes corresponding to the desired prefabricated products; d) Demoulding and stabilization of the demolded product for a period of around 30 hours; e) Drying in the open air under cover for a period of around 20 days.
As a specific example, tests have shown that particularly interesting results are obtained with a material manufactured according to this. process and the exact composition of which is the following - cork granule, with a particle size of 2 to 4 mm: 20% by weight; - Portland cement: 53% by weight;
- total water: 27% by weight.
A subject of the present invention is also the material obtained by the process defined above.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR841450A FR1277349A (en) | 1960-10-18 | 1960-10-18 | Cork and cement building material |
FR845907A FR78787E (en) | 1960-12-05 | 1960-12-05 | Cork and cement building material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH387522A true CH387522A (en) | 1965-01-31 |
Family
ID=26187838
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1161961A CH379375A (en) | 1960-10-18 | 1961-10-06 | Process for manufacturing a material based on cork and cement and material obtained by this process |
CH6756461A CH387522A (en) | 1960-10-18 | 1961-10-06 | Process for manufacturing a material based on cork and cement and material obtained by this process |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1161961A CH379375A (en) | 1960-10-18 | 1961-10-06 | Process for manufacturing a material based on cork and cement and material obtained by this process |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (2) | CH379375A (en) |
ES (1) | ES271218A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PT103641A (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-22 | Cartaxo Fernando Raimundo Simo | MIRRORS FOR THERMAL AND ACOUSTIC INSULATION, WITH HYDROPHENGENATED AIR CALCULATORS OR NOT, WITH CORPORATION INCORPORATED |
-
1961
- 1961-10-06 CH CH1161961A patent/CH379375A/en unknown
- 1961-10-06 CH CH6756461A patent/CH387522A/en unknown
- 1961-10-14 ES ES271218A patent/ES271218A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES271218A1 (en) | 1962-02-16 |
CH379375A (en) | 1964-06-30 |
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