CH371858A - Rotary vane vacuum pump with oil seal - Google Patents

Rotary vane vacuum pump with oil seal

Info

Publication number
CH371858A
CH371858A CH7239859A CH7239859A CH371858A CH 371858 A CH371858 A CH 371858A CH 7239859 A CH7239859 A CH 7239859A CH 7239859 A CH7239859 A CH 7239859A CH 371858 A CH371858 A CH 371858A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
oil
vacuum pump
working space
rotary vane
filter
Prior art date
Application number
CH7239859A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Braem Alfred
Original Assignee
Micafil Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Micafil Ag filed Critical Micafil Ag
Publication of CH371858A publication Critical patent/CH371858A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C27/00Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C27/02Liquid sealing for high-vacuum pumps or for compressors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/344Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • F04C18/3441Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
    • F04C18/3442Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the inlet and outlet opening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C25/00Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids
    • F04C25/02Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids for producing high vacuum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2220/00Application
    • F04C2220/50Pumps with means for introducing gas under pressure for ballasting

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Description

  

      Drehschieber-Vakuumpumpe    mit     Ölabdichtung            Drehschieber-Vakuumpumpen    mit Ölabdichtung,  mit oder ohne     Luftballasteinrichtung,    werden zum  Absaugen von Gas- und Dampfgemischen verwen  det. Damit das Öl den ihm     zugewiesenen    Zweck  richtig erfüllen kann, muss dasselbe von festen und  flüssigen Verunreinigungen frei sein. Vom Trocken  gut stammende, mechanisch mitgerissene Partikel  und im Vakuum sublimierte Stoffe, wie Weich  macherkristalle der Kunststoffindustrie usw., gelan  gen als feste Stoffe in das Öl. Die     flüssigen    Verun  reinigungen sind meistens Kondensate von abgesaug  ten Dämpfen.

   Vermittels der bekannten Luftballast  einrichtung können die     verdampfbaren    Kondensate  zwar aus Vakuumpumpen entfernt werden, aber  meistens genügt die kurzdauernde     Durchmischung     mit dem Öl, da sich in demselben     chemische    Ver  bindungen bilden, welche als Schlamm ausfallen.  



  Diese auf verschiedene Weise ins Öl gelangten  Fremdkörper verursachen     in    der Pumpe einen Ver  schleiss, welcher     wiederum    Bildung von Metall  schlamm zur Folge hat. Durch     Verschlammung    und       Verharzung    des Dichtungsöles wird die Pumpe in  ihren Funktionen schliesslich empfindlich gestört  oder gar stillgelegt.  



  Um das     Dichtungsöl    von     Drehschieberpumpen        reit     Ölabdichtung     reinzuhalten,    hat man Vorrichtungen  gebaut, bei welchen das Öl vermittels einer     Öl-          pumpe    dauernd durch ein Filter gepresst wird.

   Es  wurden auch mehrere Vakuumpumpen gemeinsam  an eine zentral gelegene     Öförderpumpe    und ein Filter  angeschlossen.     Eine        andere        Reinigungseinrichtung        des     Dichtungsöles besteht aus einer     Öl-Ausschleuder-          maschine,    welche mit dem Antrieb der Vakuum  pumpe gekuppelt oder mittels selbstständigem Motor  angetrieben wird.

   Der Betrieb einer genügend lei  stungsfähigen     ölreinigungsvorrichtung    erfordert also  einen Aufwand von mechanisch angetriebenen Mit-         teln    wie     Druckpumpen    oder Schleudermaschinen und  hat     somit    einen erheblichen Energieverbrauch und  vermehrte Wartung zur Folge.  



  Die     Erfindung    betrifft eine Vakuumpumpe mit  Ölabdichtung, bei welcher das     Dichtungsöl    aus einem  Ölbehälter in den vom Saugstutzen bei gewissen       Schieberstellungen        abgetrennten    Arbeitsraum ein  geführt wird, und besteht darin, dass der statische,  periodisch schwankende Druckunterschied zwischen  dem unter Atmosphärendruck stehenden Ölbehälter  und dem Arbeitsraum zum überwinden des     hydrau-          lischen    Widerstandes eines in die Verbindungsleitung  zwischen dem Ölbehälter und dem Arbeitsraum ein  gebauten     Ölfilters    benützt wird.

   Den notwendigen  hydraulischen Druck zur Überwindung der Filter  und     Leitungswiderstände    erzeugt also die Vakuum  pumpe selbst, indem sie das in den Arbeitsraum ein  tretende Öl immer wieder auf den     Atmosphärendruck          hinaufhebt.    Um das Vakuum im Saugstutzen der Va  kuumpumpe durch lufthaltiges Öl nicht zu beein  trächtigen, ist die Mündung der     Ölzuführung    in den  Arbeitsraum also so zu legen, dass das Öl erst ein  treten     kann,    nachdem der Schieber den Saugstutzen  gegen den bei jeder halben Drehung neu gebildeten  Arbeitsraum abgeschlossen hat.

   Bei     Drehschieber-          Vakuumpumpen    verändert sich der vom Saugstut  zen abgetrennte Arbeitsraum in seinem Volumen  bei jeder     halben    Umdrehung von     einem        Maximum     zu     einem    Minimum. Das Öl hat demnach unter  periodischen     Druckschwankungen    von Null bis zu  einer Atmosphäre Zutritt zu dem Arbeitsraum, und  es strömt pulsierend     in    den letzteren     ein.     



  Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der     Erfindung    ist in der  Zeichnung schematisch dargestellt. Das Pumpenge  häuse 1 mit den nicht gezeichneten Lagerschildern,  dem Saugstutzen 2, und dem     Auspuffventil    3 ent  hält den drehbaren Rotor 4 mit radial beweglichen      Schiebern 5. Der Arbeitsraum 6 wird auf der An  saugseite durch die     Gehäusebohrung    mit den seitli  chen Lagerschildern, den     exzentrisch    zum Gehäuse  zentrum rotierenden Rotor (Drehachse und Rotor  sind koaxial) und die im Rotor radial verschiebbaren  Schieber gebildet.

   Ein Ölfilm bildet das     Dichtungs-          und    Schmiermittel zwischen den feststehenden und  den rotierenden oder gleitenden     Pumpenteilen.     



  Das Pumpengehäuse kann beispielsweise ganz  in einen durch den     Stutzen    7     mit    der freien Atmo  sphäre verbundenen     Dichtungsölbehälter    8 eintau  chen, oder es können, um an Ölraum zu sparen,  an den abzudichtenden Stellen, z. B. von Aussen  lagern, einzelne, kleinere Ölbehälter (Ölvorlagen)  angebracht sein, welche untereinander kommuni  zieren. Am tiefsten Punkt des Ölbehälters oder der  kommunizierenden Ölbehälter ist die Leitung 9 an  geschlossen, durch welche das Öl einem Filterge  häuse 10 zugeführt wird. Das Filtergehäuse 10 ent  hält einen Filtereinsatz 11 bekannter Bauart und ist  durch die     ölzuführleitung    12 mit dem Arbeitsraum  6 der Vakuumpumpe verbunden.

   Zur Kontrolle des  Filters ist ein hermetisch verschliessbarer Deckel 13  am Filtergehäuse 10 angebracht. Das Öl 14 wird  durch den auf ihm lastenden, durch Pfeile 15 an  gedeuteten Atmosphärendruck über die Leitung 9  durch den     Filtereinsatz    11 und Leitung 12 schliess  lich zu dem periodisch unter     Unterdruck    stehenden  Arbeitsraum 6 gedrückt, wo es den Kreislauf schliesst,  indem es durch das     Auspuffventil    3 in den Behälter  8     zurückgeworfen    wird.  



  Die     Abschlussorgane    16 und 17 dienen dazu,  den     ölfluss    zu unterbrechen, um das Filter zu kon  trollieren,     ohne    dass die Vakuumpumpe stillgelegt  werden muss. Bei Vakuumpumpen mit Luftballast  einrichtung tritt ausser Öl noch eine durch den Hahn  18 dosierte     Frischluftmenge    durch die Leitung 19  in den Arbeitsraum. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich,    ohne eine besondere Ölpumpe das Dichtungsöl zu  filtrieren und von schädlichen festen     Verunreinigun-          gen    zu befreien. Da ausser den aktiven Vakuum  pumpenteilen keine anderen beweglichen Mittel nö  tig sind, ist die Betriebssicherheit verbessert und die  Wartung vereinfacht.

   Der Betrieb ist kostenmässig  und die Anlage preislich billiger.



      Rotary vane vacuum pumps with oil seals Rotary vane vacuum pumps with oil seals, with or without an air ballast device, are used to extract gas and steam mixtures. In order for the oil to perform its intended purpose properly, it must be free of solid and liquid impurities. Mechanically entrained particles that come from dry conditions and substances sublimed in a vacuum, such as plasticizer crystals from the plastics industry, etc., enter the oil as solid substances. The liquid impurities are mostly condensates from extracted vapors.

   By means of the known air ballast device, the evaporable condensates can be removed from vacuum pumps, but mostly the brief mixing with the oil is sufficient, since chemical compounds form in the same, which precipitate as sludge.



  These foreign bodies, which got into the oil in various ways, cause wear in the pump, which in turn results in the formation of metal sludge. By silting up and resinification of the sealing oil, the pump's functions are ultimately severely disturbed or even shut down.



  In order to keep the sealing oil of rotary vane pumps clean with an oil seal, devices have been built in which the oil is continuously pressed through a filter by means of an oil pump.

   Several vacuum pumps were also connected together to a centrally located oil pump and a filter. Another cleaning device for the sealing oil consists of an oil ejection machine which is coupled to the drive of the vacuum pump or is driven by an independent motor.

   The operation of a sufficiently powerful oil cleaning device therefore requires the expenditure of mechanically driven means such as pressure pumps or centrifugal machines and thus results in considerable energy consumption and increased maintenance.



  The invention relates to a vacuum pump with an oil seal, in which the sealing oil is fed from an oil container into the working space separated from the suction nozzle in certain slide positions, and consists in overcoming the static, periodically fluctuating pressure difference between the oil container under atmospheric pressure and the working space the hydraulic resistance of an oil filter built into the connecting line between the oil tank and the work space is used.

   The vacuum pump itself generates the hydraulic pressure required to overcome the filter and line resistance by repeatedly raising the oil entering the work area to atmospheric pressure. In order not to impair the vacuum in the suction port of the vacuum pump by oil containing air, the opening of the oil supply into the working area must be placed so that the oil can only enter after the slide pushes the suction port against the newly formed with every half turn Has completed the workspace.

   In rotary vane vacuum pumps, the volume of the working area separated by the suction nozzle changes from a maximum to a minimum with every half revolution. The oil therefore has access to the working space under periodic pressure fluctuations from zero to one atmosphere, and it flows into the latter in a pulsating manner.



  An embodiment of the invention is shown schematically in the drawing. The Pumpenge housing 1 with the end plates not shown, the suction nozzle 2, and the exhaust valve 3 ent holds the rotatable rotor 4 with radially movable slides 5. The working space 6 is on the suction side through the housing bore with the lateral end plates, the eccentric to The rotor rotates in the center of the housing (the axis of rotation and the rotor are coaxial) and the slide is formed which can be moved radially in the rotor.

   An oil film forms the sealant and lubricant between the stationary and rotating or sliding parts of the pump.



  The pump housing can, for example, completely immerse in a sealing oil container 8 connected to the free atmosphere through the nozzle 7, or it can, in order to save oil space, at the points to be sealed, eg. B. store from the outside, individual, smaller oil containers (oil reservoirs) be attached, which adorn each other communi. At the lowest point of the oil tank or the communicating oil tank, the line 9 is closed, through which the oil is a Filterge housing 10 is fed. The filter housing 10 holds a filter element 11 of known type and is connected by the oil supply line 12 to the working chamber 6 of the vacuum pump.

   A hermetically sealable cover 13 is attached to the filter housing 10 to check the filter. The oil 14 is pressed by the atmospheric pressure on it, indicated by arrows 15, via line 9 through the filter element 11 and line 12 to the periodically underpressure working chamber 6, where it closes the cycle by passing through the exhaust valve 3 is thrown back into the container 8.



  The closing elements 16 and 17 serve to interrupt the oil flow in order to control the filter without the vacuum pump having to be shut down. In the case of vacuum pumps with air ballast equipment, in addition to oil, a quantity of fresh air dosed by the tap 18 also passes through the line 19 into the working space. In this way, it is possible to filter the seal oil and remove harmful solid impurities without a special oil pump. Since no other movable means are necessary apart from the active vacuum pump parts, operational safety is improved and maintenance is simplified.

   The operation is cost-effective and the system is cheaper.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Drehschieber-Vakuumpumpe mit Ölabdichtung, bei welcher das Dichtungsöl aus einem Ölbehälter in den vom Saugstutzen bei gewissen Schieberstel- lungen abgetrennten Arbeitsraum eingeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der statische, periodisch schwankende Druckunterschied zwischen dem unter Atmosphärendruck stehenden Ölbehälter und dem Arbeitsraum zum überwinden des hydraulischen Widerstandes eines in die Verbindungsleitung zwi schen dem Ölbehälter und dem Arbeitsraum einge bauten Ölfilters benützt wird. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. PATENT CLAIM Rotary vane vacuum pump with oil seal, in which the sealing oil is introduced from an oil container into the working space separated from the suction nozzle in certain slide positions, characterized in that the static, periodically fluctuating pressure difference between the oil container under atmospheric pressure and the working space to overcome the hydraulic resistance of a built-in oil filter in the connecting line between the oil tank and the working space is used. SUBCLAIMS 1. Vakuumpumpe nach Patentanspruch, mit mehreren kommunizierenden, in verschiedenen Hö henlagen befindlichen Ölbehältern, dadurch gekenn zeichnet, dass die Rohrleitung, welche zum Ölfilter führt, an den untersten der Behälter angeschlossen ist. 2. Vakuumpumpe nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Zu- und Ableitung vor und nach dem Ölfilter je ein Abschlussorgan vor handen ist. 3. Vakuumpumpe nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ölfilter einen vakuumdicht verschliessbaren Kontrolldeckel aufweist. Vacuum pump according to patent claim, with several communicating oil tanks located in different heights, characterized in that the pipeline which leads to the oil filter is connected to the lowest of the tanks. 2. Vacuum pump according to claim, characterized in that in the supply and discharge line before and after the oil filter there is a respective closing element. 3. Vacuum pump according to claim, characterized in that the oil filter has a control cover which can be closed in a vacuum-tight manner.
CH7239859A 1958-05-03 1959-04-22 Rotary vane vacuum pump with oil seal CH371858A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT320258A AT207989B (en) 1958-05-03 1958-05-03 Rotary piston or rotary vane vacuum pump for extracting gases and vapors with air ballast device and oil seal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH371858A true CH371858A (en) 1963-09-15

Family

ID=3546937

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH7239859A CH371858A (en) 1958-05-03 1959-04-22 Rotary vane vacuum pump with oil seal

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AT (1) AT207989B (en)
CH (1) CH371858A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2350015A1 (en) * 1973-10-05 1975-04-10 Bosch Gmbh Robert OIL SEPARATOR, ESPECIALLY FOR REFRIGERANT COMPRESSORS
DE3436079A1 (en) * 1984-10-02 1986-04-10 Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln OIL-SEALED VACUUM PUMP
CN118128802A (en) * 2024-05-06 2024-06-04 山东骏玛道机械有限公司 Pressureless oil return structure for tractor hydraulic output system

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007043350B3 (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-05-28 Oerlikon Leybold Vacuum Gmbh Vacuum pump and method for controlling a gas ballast supply to a vacuum pump
CN114198646B (en) * 2021-12-22 2023-06-16 南京铖联激光科技有限公司 3D prints gas transmission pipeline of protection gas device with taking leak protection structure certainly

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2350015A1 (en) * 1973-10-05 1975-04-10 Bosch Gmbh Robert OIL SEPARATOR, ESPECIALLY FOR REFRIGERANT COMPRESSORS
DE3436079A1 (en) * 1984-10-02 1986-04-10 Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln OIL-SEALED VACUUM PUMP
CN118128802A (en) * 2024-05-06 2024-06-04 山东骏玛道机械有限公司 Pressureless oil return structure for tractor hydraulic output system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT207989B (en) 1960-03-10

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