CH365250A - Crankshaft bearings in a two-stroke internal combustion engine with mixed fuel oil lubrication - Google Patents

Crankshaft bearings in a two-stroke internal combustion engine with mixed fuel oil lubrication

Info

Publication number
CH365250A
CH365250A CH6386958A CH6386958A CH365250A CH 365250 A CH365250 A CH 365250A CH 6386958 A CH6386958 A CH 6386958A CH 6386958 A CH6386958 A CH 6386958A CH 365250 A CH365250 A CH 365250A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
seals
internal combustion
combustion engine
stroke internal
fuel oil
Prior art date
Application number
CH6386958A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ernst Dr Ing Alt
Bernhard Dipl Ing Buechner
Original Assignee
Auto Union Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Auto Union Gmbh filed Critical Auto Union Gmbh
Publication of CH365250A publication Critical patent/CH365250A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M9/00Lubrication means having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M7/00
    • F01M9/12Non-pressurised lubrication, or non-closed-circuit lubrication, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F11/00Arrangements of sealings in combustion engines 
    • F02F11/007Arrangements of sealings in combustion engines  involving rotary applications
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F7/00Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
    • F02F7/0021Construction
    • F02F7/0036Casings for two-stroke engines with scavenging conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C9/00Bearings for crankshafts or connecting-rods; Attachment of connecting-rods
    • F16C9/02Crankshaft bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/02Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/025Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/04Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly
    • F16C19/06Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly with a single row or balls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
  • Support Of The Bearing (AREA)

Description

  

      Kurbelwellenlager    in einer     Zweitaktbrennkraftmaschine          mit        Brennstoffö1gemischschmierung       Es ist bekannt, die Wälzlager einer Kurbelwelle  für eine     mehrzylindrige        Zweitaktbrennkraftmaschine     mit     Kurbelgehäusepumpe    beiderseits durch Dicht  elemente abzudichten. Die in die     Kurbelkammer    ge  langten schädlichen Abgasbestandteile können auf  diese Weise nicht die Lager angreifen. öl dagegen  kann sich in genügender Menge in den Lagerlauf  flächen halten oder infolge der Oberflächenspan  nung an den Dichtringen vorbei in die Lagerlauf  flächen kriechen.

   Bei dieser Ausführung besteht die  Möglichkeit, dass auch im öl     schädliche    Abgas  bestandteile in die     Laufflächen    der Lager gelangen  und zu ihrer vorzeitigen Alterung beitragen können.  Aufgabe der Erfindung ist eine vollkommene Tren  nung der Lagerschmierung von der Motorschmierung.  



  Die Erfindung geht aus von einem beiderseits  durch Dichtungen abgedichteten     Kurbelwellenwälzlager     für     Zweitaktbrennkraftmaschinen    mit     Brennstofföl-          gemischschmierung.    Das Neue besteht darin, dass das  mit Schmiermittel gefüllte Lager Dichtungen zum Zu  rückhalten des Schmiermittels aufweist,     während    es  gegen die     Kurbelgehäuseräume    durch     zusätzliche     Dichtungen abgedichtet ist.  



  Die Abbildung zeigt eine beispielsweise Aus  führung des Erfindungsgegenstandes.  



  Die Kurbelwelle 1 ist mit ihrem     Mittelzapfen    2  über Innenringe 3,     Wälzkörper    4 und Aussenring 5  im Gehäuse 6 bzw. 7 gelagert. Die Wälzkörper 4 wer  den durch Dichtungen 8 und 9 so abgedichtet, dass  das einmal in das     Lagergefüllte    Schmiermittel nicht  verlorengehen kann. Gleichzeitig schützen die Dich  tungen 8 und 9 in bekannter Weise die     Wälzkörper     bzw. die Laufbahnen am Innenring 3 und am Aussen  ring 5 vor dem Zutritt von     Fremdkörpern.    Mit der  artigen Lagern kann ohne Wartung und Reparaturen  eine sehr lange Laufzeit erreicht werden.

   Die Kurbel-         kammern    10 und 11, die mit Abgasresten versetztes  Gemisch aus     Brennstoff,    Luft und öl enthalten, sind  durch je eine     Kolbenringdichtung    12 und 13 mit       Kolbenringen    14, 15 abgedichtet. Auf diese Weise  treten keine Abgasbestandteile an die Dichtungen  8 und 9 und infolgedessen auch nicht an     die    Lauf  flächen der     Wälzlagerkörper    4 im     Innenring    3 bzw.  im Aussenring 5.  



  Um bei     evtl.    Nachlassen der Dichtwirkung  der geschlitzten     Ringe    14 und 15 den Druckwechsel  in den Kurbelkammern 10 und 11 nicht unmittelbar  auf die Dichtungen 8 und 9     wirken    zu lassen und  um damit das Schmiermittel aus dem Lagerinneren  nicht     herauszusaugen    bzw. herauszudrücken, können  Spalte 16, 17 zwischen den     kurbelkammerseitigen     Dichtungen (geschlitzten Ringen 14, 15) und den  lagerseitigen Dichtungen 8 und 9 angeordnet sein.  Diese bilden eine     Art    Puffer zum Aufnehmen und       Verringern    der Druckunterschiede in den Kurbel  kammern 10 und 11.

   Die Spalte 16, 17 lassen sich  auch durch     Aussparungen    18, 19 vergrössern. Ebenso       wird    die     Pufferwirkung    der Spalte 16, 17 bzw.  Aussparungen 18, 19 dadurch vergrössert,     d'ass    in den  Gehäuseteilen 6 bzw. 7     Ausnehmungen    20, 21 an  geordnet sind.  



  Wenn die     Aussparungen    20, 21 durch Bohrungen  im Gehäuse 6 oder 7 mit der Aussenluft     in    Verbin  dung stehen, ist     eine    weitere     Verbesserung    der Puf  ferwirkung zwischen den     kurbelkammerseitigen    und  den     lagerseitigen    Dichtungen gegeben. Sie kann noch  dadurch gesteigert werden, dass die     Aussparungen     20 bzw. 21 auch noch mit Leitungen zum Ansaug  stutzen des Vergasers bzw. in den     Zylinder    in die  Nähe der Ansaugfenster geleitet werden.

   Auf     diese     Weise     wird    der Raum zwischen den lagerseitigen  Dichtungen und den     kurbelkammerseitigen    Dichtun-      gen durch den Unterdruck im Ansaugkanal bzw. An  saugsystem kontinuierlich mit frischer Luft durch  strömt und die schädlichen Abgasreste mit grösster  Sicherheit von den     Laufflächen    der     Wälzlager    4, dem  Innenring 3 bzw. Aussenring 5     ferngehalten.     



  Statt der geschlitzten Ringe 14, 15 und der Ring  träger 12, 13 können auch     Membranscheiben    zur       kurbelkammerseitigen    Abdichtung verwendet werden,  wenn z. B. für die Anordnung von     Spreizringen    14,  15 der Raum nicht ausreicht. Die     Membranscheiben     können in an sich bekannter     Weise    durch beigelegte       Ringe    zwischen dem Innenring 3 und den Hub  scheiben 22 bzw. 23 mit der Kurbelwelle umlaufend  befestigt sein und entweder an Verbreiterungen des  Aussenringes 5 oder an dazwischen angeordneten  Ringen abdichten.



      Crankshaft bearings in a two-stroke internal combustion engine with fuel oil mixture lubrication It is known to seal the rolling bearings of a crankshaft for a multi-cylinder two-stroke internal combustion engine with a crankcase pump on both sides by sealing elements. The harmful exhaust gas components reached in the crank chamber cannot attack the bearings in this way. Oil, on the other hand, can remain in the bearing surfaces in sufficient quantities or, as a result of the surface tension, creep past the sealing rings into the bearing surfaces.

   With this design there is the possibility that harmful exhaust gas components in the oil can get into the running surfaces of the bearings and contribute to their premature aging. The object of the invention is a complete separation of the bearing lubrication from the engine lubrication.



  The invention is based on a crankshaft roller bearing, sealed on both sides by seals, for two-stroke internal combustion engines with fuel-oil mixture lubrication. The novelty is that the bearing filled with lubricant has seals to hold back the lubricant, while it is sealed against the crankcase chambers by additional seals.



  The figure shows an example from implementation of the subject invention.



  The crankshaft 1 is mounted with its central journal 2 via inner rings 3, rolling elements 4 and outer ring 5 in the housing 6 and 7, respectively. The rolling elements 4 who are sealed by seals 8 and 9 so that the lubricant once filled into the bearing cannot be lost. At the same time protect you lines 8 and 9 in a known manner the rolling elements or the raceways on the inner ring 3 and on the outer ring 5 from the ingress of foreign bodies. With such bearings, a very long service life can be achieved without maintenance and repairs.

   The crank chambers 10 and 11, which contain a mixture of fuel, air and oil mixed with exhaust gas residues, are each sealed by a piston ring seal 12 and 13 with piston rings 14, 15. In this way, no exhaust gas components come into contact with the seals 8 and 9 and consequently also do not come into contact with the running surfaces of the roller bearing bodies 4 in the inner ring 3 or in the outer ring 5.



  Gaps 16, 17 between the seals on the crank chamber side (slotted rings 14, 15) and the seals 8 and 9 on the bearing side. These form a kind of buffer for absorbing and reducing the pressure differences in the crank chambers 10 and 11.

   The gaps 16, 17 can also be enlarged by means of cutouts 18, 19. Likewise, the buffer effect of the column 16, 17 or recesses 18, 19 is increased, d'ass in the housing parts 6 and 7 recesses 20, 21 are arranged.



  If the recesses 20, 21 are in connec tion with the outside air through holes in the housing 6 or 7, a further improvement of the buffer effect is given between the seals on the crank chamber side and the seals on the bearing side. It can be increased by the fact that the recesses 20 and 21 are also routed with lines to the intake port of the carburetor or into the cylinder in the vicinity of the intake window.

   In this way, fresh air flows through the space between the seals on the bearing side and the seals on the crankcase side due to the negative pressure in the intake duct or intake system, and the harmful exhaust gas residues are most reliably removed from the running surfaces of the roller bearings 4, the inner ring 3 Outer ring 5 kept away.



  Instead of the slotted rings 14, 15 and the ring carrier 12, 13, membrane disks can also be used for sealing the crankcase, if z. B. for the arrangement of expansion rings 14, 15, the space is not sufficient. The membrane disks can be circumferentially attached to the crankshaft in a manner known per se by enclosed rings between the inner ring 3 and the hub 3 and the hub and seal either to widenings of the outer ring 5 or to rings arranged in between.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Kurbelwellenlager in einer Zweitaktbrennkraft- maschine mit Brennstoffölgemischschmierung, bei der die Kurbelwellenwälzlager beiderseits durch Dichtun- gen abgedichtet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mit Schmiermittel gefüllte Lager Dichtungen (8, 9) zum Zurückhalten des Schmiermittels aufweist, während es gegen die Kurbelgehäuseräume durch zusätzliche Dichtungen (14, 15) abgedichtet ist. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Kurbelwellenlager nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die zusätzlichen Dichtun gen durch Spreizringe gebildet werden. PATENT CLAIM Crankshaft bearing in a two-stroke internal combustion engine with fuel oil mixture lubrication, in which the crankshaft rolling bearings are sealed on both sides by seals, characterized in that the bearing filled with lubricant has seals (8, 9) to hold back the lubricant, while it is pressed against the crankcase spaces by additional Seals (14, 15) is sealed. SUBClaims 1. Crankshaft bearing according to claim, characterized in that the additional seals are formed by expanding rings. 2. Kurbelwellenlager nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, d'ass die zusätzlichen Dichtun gen durch dünnwandige Scheiben gebildet werden. 3. Kurbel'wellenlager nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen den erstgenann ten Dichtungen (8, 9) und den zusätzlichen Dich tungen (14, 15) Räume (20, 21) vorgesehen sind, die auf der einen Seite mit der Aussenluft, auf der anderen mit dem Ansaugstutzen des Motors ver bunden sind. 2. Crankshaft bearing according to claim, characterized in that the additional sealing conditions are formed by thin-walled discs. 3. Crankshaft bearing according to claim, characterized in that between the erstgenann th seals (8, 9) and the additional you lines (14, 15) spaces (20, 21) are provided on one side with the outside air , on the other are connected to the intake manifold of the engine.
CH6386958A 1957-09-19 1958-09-12 Crankshaft bearings in a two-stroke internal combustion engine with mixed fuel oil lubrication CH365250A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA27935A DE1046945B (en) 1957-09-19 1957-09-19 Crankshaft bearings for two-stroke internal combustion engines with fuel oil mixture lubrication

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH365250A true CH365250A (en) 1962-10-31

Family

ID=6926515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH6386958A CH365250A (en) 1957-09-19 1958-09-12 Crankshaft bearings in a two-stroke internal combustion engine with mixed fuel oil lubrication

Country Status (6)

Country Link
BE (1) BE571338A (en)
CH (1) CH365250A (en)
DE (1) DE1046945B (en)
FR (1) FR1202643A (en)
GB (1) GB882299A (en)
NL (2) NL231390A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997045649A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-04 Aktiebolaget Electrolux Crankshaft bearing system

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2523722Y2 (en) * 1988-04-28 1997-01-29 光洋精工株式会社 Sealed bearing
DE4311257B4 (en) * 1993-04-06 2005-01-27 Solo Kleinmotoren Gmbh internal combustion engine
JP2003525396A (en) * 1997-08-27 2003-08-26 アルマーブ エルエルシー Vibration damping member for internal combustion engine
US6745740B1 (en) 2003-02-13 2004-06-08 Decuir Engine Technologies, Llc Vibration dampening arrangement for internal combustion engines
US6792909B1 (en) 2003-03-10 2004-09-21 Decuir Engine Technologies, Llc. Crankshaft with vibration dampeners for internal combustion engines

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997045649A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-04 Aktiebolaget Electrolux Crankshaft bearing system
US6086260A (en) * 1996-05-31 2000-07-11 Aktiebolaget Electrolux Crankshaft bearing system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1202643A (en) 1960-01-12
BE571338A (en) 1900-01-01
DE1046945B (en) 1958-12-18
GB882299A (en) 1961-11-15
NL231390A (en) 1900-01-01
NL105374C (en) 1900-01-01

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