CH364107A - Method of manufacturing an object in thermoplastic material - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing an object in thermoplastic material

Info

Publication number
CH364107A
CH364107A CH931360A CH931360A CH364107A CH 364107 A CH364107 A CH 364107A CH 931360 A CH931360 A CH 931360A CH 931360 A CH931360 A CH 931360A CH 364107 A CH364107 A CH 364107A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
mold
blank
injected
thermoplastic material
injection
Prior art date
Application number
CH931360A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Strahm Andre
Original Assignee
Plastitec S A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plastitec S A filed Critical Plastitec S A
Priority to CH931360A priority Critical patent/CH364107A/en
Priority to FR8271A priority patent/FR1297591A/en
Priority to DE1961ST018208 priority patent/DE1236177B/en
Priority to GB2951461A priority patent/GB962580A/en
Publication of CH364107A publication Critical patent/CH364107A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C69/00Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
    • B29C69/02Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore of moulding techniques only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/42Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles for undercut articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0053Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0053Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
    • B29C45/0055Shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/34Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
    • B29C2043/3444Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means using pressurising feeding means located in the mould, e.g. plungers or pistons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0053Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
    • B29C2045/0079Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping applying a coating or covering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2001/00Articles provided with screw threads

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

       

  
 



  Procédé de fabrication d'un objet en matière thermoplastique
 La présente invention se rapporte à un procédé de fabrication d'un objet en matière thermoplastique, caractérisé en ce qu'on injecte de la matière thermoplastique à l'état de fusion dans un premier moule pour obtenir une ébauche injectée sous pression de forme correspondant à celle de la cavité de ce moule, puis en ce qu'on engage cette ébauche injectée alors qu'elle est encore chaude dans un deuxième moule formé d'au moins deux éléments mobiles   l'un    par rapport à l'autre entre lesquels on presse cette ébauche pour l'amener à la forme de l'objet.



   Le dessin annexé illustre à titre d'exemple, une mise en oeuvre du procédé objet de l'invention, les fig. 1 à 4 illustrant les différentes phases de cette mise en oeuvre.



   Selon ce procédé, on introduit tout d'abord dans un premier moule, par injection, de la matière thermoplastique à l'état de fusion pour obtenir une ébauche injectée sous pression de forme correspondant à celle de la cavité de ce moule.



   La fig. 1 illustre cette première phase du procédé et représente un moule 1 formé d'une semelle 2, d'un noyau 3 et d'une cloche 4. Ces éléments délimitent une cavité de forme 5 dans laquelle on injecte de la matière plastique à l'état de fusion par un trou d'injection 6 percé dans la cloche 4. La matière plastique, injectée sous pression, provient d'une tête d'injection représentée schématiquement en 7 et remplit complètement la cavité 5.



   Dès la cavité 5 remplie, la tête d'injection peut être retirée et après un laps de temps qui dépend de la matière injectée, la cloche 4 peut également être enlevée. On obtient ainsi une ébauche 8, injectée sous pression qui a la forme de la cavité 5 et se présente, une fois la cloche 4 retirée, comme représenté à la fig. 2.



   On engage cette ébauche injectée, alors qu'elle est encore chaude, dans un deuxième moule formé d'au moins deux éléments mobiles   l'un    par rapport à l'autre entre lesquels on presse cette ébauche pour l'amener à la forme de l'objet.



   Les fig. 3 et 4 illustrent cette seconde phase du procédé et représentent, dans deux positions différentes, un deuxième moule 9 utilisé pour cette opération de pressage. Ce moule est formé de la semelle 2 du noyau 3 déjà mentionnés, d'une douille 10, et d'un poinçon 11 qui peut coulisser dans la douille 10.



   L'ébauche injectée 8, coiffant le noyau 3, est introduite dans ce moule 9 sitôt la cloche 4 retirée, alors que cette ébauche est encore chaude et plastique.



   On abaisse le poinçon 11 dans la douille 10, sous une forte pression, pour amener l'ébauche 8 à la forme finale de l'objet par suite de son pressage dans ce second moule.



   Dans l'exemple représenté, l'objet 12 obtenu, visible en coupe à la fig. 4, constitue un bouchon pour tube d'emballage.



   Ce bouchon présente sur sa face supérieure une pastille circulaire rapportée 13. Cette pastille, également en matière plastique, est engagée dans le deuxième moule 9 en même temps que l'ébauche injectée 8 et se soude au bouchon lors du pressage réalisé dans ce moule 9. Comme visible à la fig. 3, la pastille 13 est logée dans une cavité 13 du poinçon   1 1    et se soude à la face supérieure du bouchon.



   Cette pastille peut être d'une couleur différente de celle de l'ébauche ou présenter une impression ou tout autre forme de décoration.



   Dans une variante, cette pastille en matière plastique ou en métal, pourrait également présenter des pieds ou un rebord destinés à s'incruster dans le bouchon lors du pressage de ce dernier.  



   Le procédé décrit présente les avantages sui  vante:   
 L'injection de la matière plastique dans le premier moule, pour obtenir l'ébauche, ne nécessite qu'un temps d'injection très court. La matière plastique, à l'état de fusion et sous une pression élevée remplit totalement la cavité du premier moule de sorte qu'un dosage préalable de la quantité de matière injectée n'est pas nécessaire. La matière plastique de la couche extérieure de l'ébauche se solidifie partiellement au contact des parois du moule et la pression peut être relâchée sitôt l'injection terminée, alors que la plus grande partie de la matière plastique n'est pas encore stabilisée.



   Le temps d'utilisation de la tête d'injection est ainsi ramené à une petite fraction du temps nécessaire à la stabilisation de la totalité de la matière et la cadence d'injection peut ainsi être beaucoup plus rapide.



   L'opération de pressage effectuée sur l'ébauche encore chaude et plastique permet d'obtenir une grande homogénéité de la matière plastique. La mise en compression de la pièce au cours de cette opération de pressage sera de préférence maintenue jusqu'à la stabilisation complète de la matière. Toutefois, la durée de cette opération sera en général plus courte que le temps d'attente à respecter lors de l'injection directe dans un seul moule, car l'ébauche subit cette opération de mise en forme alors qu'elle est déjà partiellement stabilisée. Lorsque le temps nécessaire au pressage de l'objet est plus élevé que celui nécessaire à l'injection de l'ébauche, on peut conserver la cadence élevée possible à l'injection en prévoyant, notamment sur une machine automatique, plusieurs moules de pressage alimentés à partir d'un même moule d'injection.



   Comme matière plastique, on peut utiliser du polyéthylène, du polyvinyle ou tout autre matière thermoplastique susceptible d'être injectée.
  



  
 



  Method of manufacturing an object in thermoplastic material
 The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an object made of thermoplastic material, characterized in that thermoplastic material in the molten state is injected into a first mold to obtain a blank injected under pressure with a shape corresponding to that of the cavity of this mold, then in that this injected blank is engaged while it is still hot in a second mold formed of at least two movable elements relative to each other between which is pressed this blank to bring it to the shape of the object.



   The appended drawing illustrates by way of example an implementation of the method which is the subject of the invention, FIGS. 1 to 4 illustrating the different phases of this implementation.



   According to this process, thermoplastic material in the molten state is first introduced into a first mold, by injection, to obtain a blank injected under pressure with a shape corresponding to that of the cavity of this mold.



   Fig. 1 illustrates this first phase of the process and represents a mold 1 formed of a sole 2, a core 3 and a bell 4. These elements define a shaped cavity 5 into which plastic material is injected into the state of fusion by an injection hole 6 drilled in the bell 4. The plastic material, injected under pressure, comes from an injection head shown schematically at 7 and completely fills the cavity 5.



   As soon as the cavity 5 is filled, the injection head can be withdrawn and after a period of time which depends on the material injected, the bell 4 can also be removed. This gives a blank 8, injected under pressure which has the shape of the cavity 5 and appears, once the bell 4 has been removed, as shown in FIG. 2.



   This injected blank is engaged, while it is still hot, in a second mold formed of at least two movable elements relative to each other between which this blank is pressed to bring it to the shape of the 'object.



   Figs. 3 and 4 illustrate this second phase of the process and represent, in two different positions, a second mold 9 used for this pressing operation. This mold is formed from the sole 2 of the core 3 already mentioned, a sleeve 10, and a punch 11 which can slide in the sleeve 10.



   The injected blank 8, covering the core 3, is introduced into this mold 9 as soon as the bell 4 is withdrawn, while this blank is still hot and plastic.



   The punch 11 is lowered into the sleeve 10, under strong pressure, to bring the blank 8 to the final shape of the object as a result of its pressing in this second mold.



   In the example shown, the object 12 obtained, visible in section in FIG. 4, constitutes a cap for packaging tube.



   This plug has on its upper face an attached circular pellet 13. This pellet, also of plastic material, is engaged in the second mold 9 at the same time as the injected blank 8 and is welded to the cap during the pressing carried out in this mold 9. As can be seen in fig. 3, the pellet 13 is housed in a cavity 13 of the punch 1 1 and is welded to the upper face of the stopper.



   This pellet can be of a color different from that of the blank or present an impression or any other form of decoration.



   In a variant, this plastic or metal pellet could also have feet or a rim intended to become embedded in the stopper when the latter is pressed.



   The method described has the following advantages:
 The injection of the plastic material into the first mold, to obtain the blank, requires only a very short injection time. The plastic material, in the molten state and under high pressure completely fills the cavity of the first mold so that a prior metering of the quantity of material injected is not necessary. The plastic material of the outer layer of the preform partially solidifies on contact with the walls of the mold and the pressure can be released as soon as the injection is completed, while most of the plastic is not yet stabilized.



   The use time of the injection head is thus reduced to a small fraction of the time required for the stabilization of all of the material and the rate of injection can thus be much faster.



   The pressing operation carried out on the still hot plastic blank makes it possible to obtain great homogeneity of the plastic material. The compression of the part during this pressing operation will preferably be maintained until complete stabilization of the material. However, the duration of this operation will generally be shorter than the waiting time to be observed during direct injection into a single mold, because the blank undergoes this shaping operation when it is already partially stabilized. . When the time required for pressing the object is greater than that required for the injection of the blank, the high rate possible for injection can be maintained by providing, in particular on an automatic machine, several pressing molds supplied. from the same injection mold.



   As plastic material, one can use polyethylene, polyvinyl or any other thermoplastic material capable of being injected.
  


    

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Procédé de fabrication d'un objet en matière thermoplastique, caractérisé en ce qu'on injecte de la matière thermoplastique à l'état de fusion dans un premier moule pour obtenir une ébauche injectée sous pression de forme correspondant à celle de la cavité de ce moule, puis en ce qu'on engage cette ébauche injectée alors qu'elle est encore chaude dans un deuxième moule formé d'au moins deux éléments mobiles l'un par rapport à l'autre entre lesquels on presse cette ébauche pour l'amener à la forme de l'objet. CLAIM Process for manufacturing an object made of thermoplastic material, characterized in that thermoplastic material in the molten state is injected into a first mold to obtain a blank injected under pressure with a shape corresponding to that of the cavity of this mold , then in that this injected blank is engaged while it is still hot in a second mold formed of at least two movable elements relative to each other between which this blank is pressed to bring it to the shape of the object. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Procédé selon la revendication, caractérisé en ce qu'on engage dans ce deuxième moule, en plus de l'ébauche injectée, un élément additionnel destiné à être réuni à l'objet par suite du pressage de ce dernier au contact dudit élément. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Method according to claim, characterized in that one engages in this second mold, in addition to the injected blank, an additional element intended to be joined to the object as a result of the pressing of the latter in contact with said element. 2. Procédé selon la revendication et la sous-revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément additionnel est également en matière thermoplastique et se soude à l'objet lors du pressage de ce dernier. 2. Method according to claim and sub-claim 1, characterized in that said additional element is also made of thermoplastic material and is welded to the object during the pressing of the latter.
CH931360A 1960-08-17 1960-08-17 Method of manufacturing an object in thermoplastic material CH364107A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH931360A CH364107A (en) 1960-08-17 1960-08-17 Method of manufacturing an object in thermoplastic material
FR8271A FR1297591A (en) 1960-08-17 1961-08-09 Method of manufacturing an object in thermoplastic material
DE1961ST018208 DE1236177B (en) 1960-08-17 1961-08-14 Process for the production of objects from thermoplastics
GB2951461A GB962580A (en) 1960-08-17 1961-08-16 Method of making an article from thermoplastic material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH931360A CH364107A (en) 1960-08-17 1960-08-17 Method of manufacturing an object in thermoplastic material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH364107A true CH364107A (en) 1962-08-31

Family

ID=4350625

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH931360A CH364107A (en) 1960-08-17 1960-08-17 Method of manufacturing an object in thermoplastic material

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CH (1) CH364107A (en)
DE (1) DE1236177B (en)
FR (1) FR1297591A (en)
GB (1) GB962580A (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3271536D1 (en) * 1981-08-27 1986-07-10 Solvay Werke Gmbh Method of and apparatus for manufacturing moulded plastics pieces or articles
DE3620081A1 (en) * 1986-06-14 1987-12-17 Dornier Gmbh Lindauer METHOD FOR PRODUCING ROD-LIKE PARTS FROM THERMOPLASTIC PLASTICS WITH A STRUCTURE ON THE SURFACE
DE4101106A1 (en) * 1991-01-16 1992-07-23 Krauss Maffei Ag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING LAMINATED MOLDED PARTS
DE4131578A1 (en) * 1991-09-23 1993-04-01 Krauss Maffei Ag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A PLASTIC MOLD BY INJECTION MOLDING AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COMPOSITE MOLDED BODY
DE4138337C2 (en) * 1991-11-21 1995-02-09 Krauss Maffei Ag Method and device for producing laminated molded parts
CA2306297A1 (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-01 Devanand Varma Dynamic mold and process
ITTO20090439A1 (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-10 Inglass S R L PROCEDURE AND INJECTION MOLDING EQUIPMENT

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE549039C (en) * 1926-02-28 1932-04-22 Jenalit G M B H Process for the production of moldings from heat-plastic plastics by injection molding
DE599895C (en) * 1931-05-12 1934-07-11 Int Galalith Ges Hoff & Co Process for the production of molded articles from molding compounds
DE839413C (en) * 1941-11-08 1952-05-19 Dynamit Nobel Ag Process for injection molding of plastic
US2582260A (en) * 1949-01-19 1952-01-15 St Regis Paper Co Apparatus for molding thermoplastic materials
US2811744A (en) * 1951-05-12 1957-11-05 Curtiss Wright Corp Apparatus and method for ink recordation on molding resinous plastic articles
CH329125A (en) * 1955-05-02 1958-04-15 Stoffel Franz L Process for the production of marking means consisting at least partially of plastic, pressing device for carrying out the process and marking means produced according to the process
FR1234237A (en) * 1959-05-13 1960-10-14 Improvements in the manufacture of various objects by plastic injection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1236177B (en) 1967-03-09
FR1297591A (en) 1962-06-29
GB962580A (en) 1964-07-01

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