CH308527A - Tin can intended to be put at a pressure different from atmospheric pressure. - Google Patents

Tin can intended to be put at a pressure different from atmospheric pressure.

Info

Publication number
CH308527A
CH308527A CH308527DA CH308527A CH 308527 A CH308527 A CH 308527A CH 308527D A CH308527D A CH 308527DA CH 308527 A CH308527 A CH 308527A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
membrane
base
orifice
disc
box
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Wiser Jacques-Nicolas
Original Assignee
Wiser Jacques Nicolas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wiser Jacques Nicolas filed Critical Wiser Jacques Nicolas
Publication of CH308527A publication Critical patent/CH308527A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65D81/2007Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
    • B65D81/2038Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum with means for establishing or improving vacuum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/16Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
    • B65D51/1633Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element
    • B65D51/1644Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element the element being a valve
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65D81/2069Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
    • B65D81/2076Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere in an at least partially rigid container
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/14Check valves with flexible valve members
    • F16K15/144Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Description

  

  
 



  Boîte à conserves destinée à être mise à une pression différente de la pression atmosphérique.



   Pour l'emballage et la conservation de   cer-    tains produits et, notamment de certains produits alimentaires, comme, par exemple, la poudre de lait, il est fait usage de boîtes métalliques du type boîte à conserves généralement en fer-blanc dans laquelle, après introduction de la marchandise, est introduit aussi un gaz neutre sons pression.



   Ce conditionnement entraîne l'obligation de fermer ultérieurement l'orifice d'adduction du gaz d'une manière hermétique, ee qui exige une opération supplémentaire. Cette fermeture se fait généralement par soudure. Or, le récipient étant   sons    pression, cette opération de soudure ou de fermeture par   tout    autre moyen est   elle-meme    particulièrement délicate.   I1    en résulte que l'emballage dans de telles conditions est non seulement onéreux, mais qu'il exige encore du matériel spéciale. ment adapté et une   main-d'uvre      spéciali-    sée.



   La présente invention est relative à une boîte métallique agencée de manière à permettre le remplissage de la manière usuelle et l'appoint de gaz   soais    pression d'une manière   systématique    sans précaution spéciale et pra  tiquement    sans matériel, ni   main-d'ceuvre    par  tieuliers.   



   L'invention concerne une boîte à conserves destinée à etre mise à une pression différente de la pression atmosphérique, caractérisée en ee que l'une de ses bases présente au moins un orifice contre lequel est appliquée une membrane élastique présentant également au moins un orifice, ladite membrane étant maintenue en place par un disque perforé rapporté rendu solidaire de ladite base par sa périphé  me.   



   La membrane peut être disposée sur l'une des deux faces de ladite base soit celle tournée vers l'extérieur, soit celle tournée vers l'intérieur de la boîte.



   Le dessin annexé représente, à titre d'exemple, plusieurs formes d'exécution de la boîte à conserves, objet de l'invention.



   La fig. 1 est une vue en élévation, avec coupe axiale partielle d'une boîte suivant   l'in    vention.



   La fig. 2 est une vue en coupe axiale partielle conforme à la fig. 1, mais dans laquelle la membrane est montrée dans la position qu'elle occupe pendant l'introduction, dans la boîte,   d'un    gaz sous pression.



   Les fig. 3 et 4, 5 et 6, 7 et 8 représentent, en coupe partielle, respectivement en position de repos et en position aetive, trois variantes    d'exécution de la boîte e suivant l'invention.   



   La fig. 9 représente en coupe partielle une autre variante d'exécution de la boîte   sui-    vant l'invention.



   Les fig. 10 et   Il    sont, à échelle agrandie, des vues en coupe axiale partielle de la forme d'exécution de la fig. 9 montrant la membrane, respectivement en position de fermeture et en position d'ouverture.  



   Dans la forme d'exécution représentée aux fig. 1 et 2, la boîte métallique 1 d'un type connu comporte un couvercle 2 serti également de la manière connue. Le couvercle présente un orifice central 3 de petit diamètre. Contre la partie centrale du couvercle   2    est disposée une membrane élastique 4 maintenue en place par un disque rapporté 5 rendu solidaire dudit couvercle 2 par sa périphérie, par exemple par soudure. Ladite membrane 4 comporte   nil    orifice excentré 6 et le disque rapporté 5 présente une ouverture centrale de grand diamètre 7. De cette disposition résulte que la membrane 4 est, en quelque sorte, immobilisée par pression de son bord périphérique entre le disque 5 et la partie correspondante du couvercle 2.



   Comme représenté à la fig. 2, sons la pression   d'un    gaz introduit par l'orifice 3 du couvercle, la membrane élastique 4 se déforme au droit de l'ouverture centrale 7 du disque 5. En se déformant, cette membrane libère l'orifice   8    du couvercle et son propre orifice 6. Le gaz peut ainsi atteindre l'intérieur de la boîte 1.



  Lorsque la pression désirée est obtenue et que l'adduction du gaz est terminée, ladite membrane 4, par la pression intérieure créée dans la boîte, sera automatiquement et fermement appliquée contre le couvercle 2.   I1    en résulte automatiquement la fermeture étanche de l'orifice 3 du couvercle et de l'orifice 6 de la membrane.



   Une disposition similaire peut être appliquée pour mettre la boîte 1 en dépression.



  Dans ce but, comme représenté aux fig. 3 et 4, le couvercle 3 présente centralement une ouverture de grand diamètre 8 et le disque rapporté 5 est percé d'un orifice   eentral    de petit diamètre 9. La membrane élastique intermédiaire 4 comporte au moins un orifice excentré de petit diamètre 10, mais   disposé    de telle manière qu'il soit placé en regard de l'ouverture 8 du couvercle. Dès lors, si   l'on    met la boîte 1 en communication avec une pompe à vide, par exemple, le diaphragme 4 se déforme vers le haut,   c'estrà-dire    vers l'extérieur, libérant ainsi les orifices 10   de    la membrane et l'orifice central 9 du disque rapporté 5.

   Lorsque la dépression désirée est atteinte dans la boîte 1 et que le pompage est terminé, la membrane 4 est énergiquement appliquée par la pression atmosphérique contre le disque rapporté 5 fermant ainsi hermétiquement son orifice 10 et le trou central 9 du disque rapporté 5.



   Comme on le voit dans ces deux   exemples,    des moyens équivalents sont utilisés pour   ment    tre la boîte 1 soit en pression, soit en dépression;
   Evidemment,    la position relative des orifices, respectivement dans le couvercle, dans la   membrane    élastique et dans le disque rapporté, peut être variable.



   Dans les deux exemples qui viennent d'être décrits, la membrane élastique et le disque rapporté sont, en quelque sorte, disposés vers l'intérieur de la boîte 1. Dans les   deux    exemples des fig. 5 et 6, 7 et 8,   on    retrouve les mêmes dispositions, mais la membrane 4 et le disque rapporté 5 sont disposés extérieurement par rapport à la boîte 1.



   Dans la fig. 9, on a représenté une variante de la forme   d'exéeution    des fig. 1 et 2, dans laquelle le couvercle   2    est bombé. Dans cette forme d'exécution, le couvercle est concave, mais ledit couvercle ainsi que le fond de la boîte métallique pourront être concaves ou convexes suivant que la boîte est mise en pression ou en dépression.



   Dans l'exemple des fig. 10 et 11, on a représenté une variante de la forme d'exécution de la fig. 9, dans laquelle le couvercle 2 et le disque rapporté 5 présentent une dépression annula ire, respectivement   11-12,    dans le but d'immobiliser la partie correspondante de la membrane 4 et éviter que cette dernière ne subisse des déplacements, par exemple par trépidation, ce qui serait défavorable à l'étanchéité de la fermeture.



   La membrane élastique 4 pourrait évidemment être, par sa périphérie, rendue solidaire du couvercle   2    par tout moyen approprié.



   L'invention est applicable évidemment à tout genre de boîtes, de toutes formes, de toutes dimensions et en toutes matières appropriées aux produits à emballer.
  



  
 



  Tin can intended to be put at a pressure different from atmospheric pressure.



   For the packaging and preservation of certain products and, in particular of certain food products, such as, for example, milk powder, use is made of metal cans of the tin can type, generally made of tin in which, after introduction of the goods, a neutral gas is also introduced under pressure.



   This conditioning entails the obligation to subsequently close the gas supply orifice in a hermetic manner, which requires an additional operation. This closure is generally done by welding. However, the container being under pressure, this welding or closing operation by any other means is itself particularly delicate. As a result, packaging under such conditions is not only expensive, but also requires special equipment. adapted and specialized workforce.



   The present invention relates to a metal box arranged so as to allow the filling in the usual manner and the addition of gas under pressure in a systematic manner without special precautions and practically without material or labor by third parties. .



   The invention relates to a tin can intended to be put at a pressure different from atmospheric pressure, characterized in that one of its bases has at least one orifice against which is applied an elastic membrane also having at least one orifice, said membrane being held in place by an attached perforated disc made integral with said base by its periphery.



   The membrane may be placed on one of the two faces of said base, either that facing the outside, or that facing the inside of the box.



   The appended drawing represents, by way of example, several embodiments of the tin can, object of the invention.



   Fig. 1 is an elevational view, with partial axial section of a box according to the invention.



   Fig. 2 is a partial axial sectional view according to FIG. 1, but in which the membrane is shown in the position it occupies during the introduction, into the can, of a pressurized gas.



   Figs. 3 and 4, 5 and 6, 7 and 8 show, in partial section, respectively in the rest position and in the aetive position, three variant embodiments of the box e according to the invention.



   Fig. 9 shows in partial section another variant embodiment of the box according to the invention.



   Figs. 10 and II are, on an enlarged scale, partial axial sectional views of the embodiment of FIG. 9 showing the membrane, respectively in the closed position and in the open position.



   In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the metal box 1 of a known type comprises a cover 2 also crimped in the known manner. The cover has a central orifice 3 of small diameter. Against the central part of the cover 2 is disposed an elastic membrane 4 held in place by an attached disc 5 made integral with said cover 2 by its periphery, for example by welding. Said membrane 4 has an eccentric orifice 6 and the attached disc 5 has a central opening of large diameter 7. This arrangement results in the membrane 4 being, in a way, immobilized by pressure of its peripheral edge between the disc 5 and the part. cover 2.



   As shown in fig. 2, under the pressure of a gas introduced through the orifice 3 of the cover, the elastic membrane 4 is deformed in line with the central opening 7 of the disc 5. By deforming, this membrane releases the orifice 8 of the cover and its own orifice 6. The gas can thus reach the interior of the box 1.



  When the desired pressure is obtained and the gas supply is complete, said membrane 4, by the internal pressure created in the box, will be automatically and firmly applied against the cover 2. This automatically results in the tight closing of the orifice. 3 of the cover and the orifice 6 of the membrane.



   A similar arrangement can be applied to put the box 1 in depression.



  For this purpose, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the cover 3 centrally has an opening of large diameter 8 and the attached disc 5 is pierced with a central orifice of small diameter 9. The intermediate elastic membrane 4 comprises at least one eccentric orifice of small diameter 10, but arranged in such a way that it is placed opposite the opening 8 of the cover. Therefore, if the box 1 is placed in communication with a vacuum pump, for example, the diaphragm 4 deforms upwards, that is to say outwards, thus freeing the orifices 10 of the membrane and the central orifice 9 of the insert disc 5.

   When the desired depression is reached in the box 1 and the pumping is finished, the membrane 4 is energetically applied by atmospheric pressure against the insert disc 5 thus hermetically closing its orifice 10 and the central hole 9 of the insert disc 5.



   As can be seen in these two examples, equivalent means are used to be the box 1 either under pressure or under vacuum;
   Obviously, the relative position of the orifices, respectively in the cover, in the elastic membrane and in the attached disc, can be variable.



   In the two examples which have just been described, the elastic membrane and the attached disc are, in a way, arranged towards the inside of the box 1. In the two examples of FIGS. 5 and 6, 7 and 8, we find the same arrangements, but the membrane 4 and the attached disc 5 are arranged externally with respect to the box 1.



   In fig. 9, there is shown a variant of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, in which the cover 2 is domed. In this embodiment, the cover is concave, but said cover as well as the bottom of the metal box may be concave or convex depending on whether the box is pressurized or under vacuum.



   In the example of fig. 10 and 11, there is shown a variant of the embodiment of FIG. 9, in which the cover 2 and the attached disc 5 have an annular depression, respectively 11-12, in order to immobilize the corresponding part of the membrane 4 and prevent the latter from undergoing displacements, for example by trepidation , which would be unfavorable to the tightness of the closure.



   The elastic membrane 4 could obviously be, by its periphery, made integral with the cover 2 by any suitable means.



   The invention is obviously applicable to all types of boxes, of all shapes, of all sizes and of all materials suitable for the products to be packaged.
  

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION : Boîte à conserves, destinée à être mise à une pression différente de la pression atmosphérique, caractérisée en ce que l'une de ses bases présente au moins un orifice contre lequel est appliquée une membrane élastique présentant également au moins mi orifice, ladite membrane étant maintenue en place par un disque perforé rapporté rendu solidaire de ladite base par sa périphérie. CLAIM: Tin can, intended to be put at a pressure different from atmospheric pressure, characterized in that one of its bases has at least one orifice against which is applied an elastic membrane also having at least half orifice, said membrane being maintained in place by an attached perforated disc made integral with said base by its periphery. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS : 1. Boîte selon la revendication, caractérisée en ce que ladite base présente un orifice de faible diamètre, a membrane étant appliquée contre la face de ladite base tournée vers l'intérieur de la boîte, et présentant au moins un orifice disposé de manière à ne pas être en regard dudit orifice de ladite base, ladite membrane étant maintenue en place par un disque présentant une ouverture centrale de grand diamètre par rapport à celui des ori fices de la base et de la membrane. SUB-CLAIMS: 1. Box according to claim, characterized in that said base has an orifice of small diameter, a membrane being applied against the face of said base facing the inside of the box, and having at least one orifice arranged so as not to not be opposite said orifice of said base, said membrane being held in place by a disc having a central opening of large diameter with respect to that of the orifices of the base and of the membrane. 2. Boite selon la revendication, caractérisée en ce que ladite base présente une ouverture centrale de grand diamètre, sur la face de ladite base tournée vers l'extérieur de la boîte étant appliquée une membrane comportant au moins un orifice de diamètre réduit et cette membrane étant maintenue en place par un disque rapporté rendu solidaire de ladite base par sa périphérie, ce disque comportant au moins un orifice disposé de manière à ne pas être en regard de l'orifice de ladite membrane. 2. Box according to claim, characterized in that said base has a central opening of large diameter, on the face of said base facing the outside of the box being applied a membrane comprising at least one orifice of reduced diameter and this membrane. being held in place by an attached disc made integral with said base by its periphery, this disc comprising at least one orifice arranged so as not to be opposite the orifice of said membrane. 3. Boîte selon la revendication, caractérisée en ce que ladite base comporte une ouver ture centrale de grand diamètre, sur la faee de cette base tournée vers l'intérieur de la boîte étant appliquée une membrane comportant au moins un orifice de diamètre réduit et maintenue en place par un disque rapporté rendu solidaire de ladite base par sa périphérie, ce disque comportant un orifice disposé de manière à ne pas être en regard de l'orifice de ladite membrane. 3. Box according to claim, characterized in that said base has a central opening of large diameter, on the faee of this base facing the interior of the box being applied a membrane comprising at least one orifice of reduced diameter and maintained. in place by an attached disc made integral with said base by its periphery, this disc comprising an orifice arranged so as not to be opposite the orifice of said membrane. 4. Boîte selon la revendication, caractéri- sée en ce que ladite base, la membrane et le disque fixant par son bord périphérique, la membrane à ladite base, sont bombés. 4. Box according to claim, charac- terized in that said base, the membrane and the disc fixing by its peripheral edge the membrane to said base are convex. 5. Boîte selon la revendication, caractérisée en ce que ladite base comporte une dépression circulaire destinée à favoriser l'immobilisation du bord périphérique de la membrane. 5. Box according to claim, characterized in that said base comprises a circular depression intended to promote the immobilization of the peripheral edge of the membrane. 6. Boîte selon la revendication, caractéri- sée en ce que le disque fixant par son bord périphérique la membrane à ladite base présente une dépression circulaire dans laquelle est logée ladite membrane. 6. Box according to claim, charac- terized in that the disc fixing the membrane by its peripheral edge to said base has a circular depression in which said membrane is housed.
CH308527D 1952-10-28 1953-02-10 Tin can intended to be put at a pressure different from atmospheric pressure. CH308527A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE308527X 1952-10-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH308527A true CH308527A (en) 1955-07-31

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ID=3867516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH308527D CH308527A (en) 1952-10-28 1953-02-10 Tin can intended to be put at a pressure different from atmospheric pressure.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH308527A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3193130A (en) * 1961-04-10 1965-07-06 Continental Can Co Non-spill vented closure for hot cups
EP0324519A2 (en) * 1988-01-06 1989-07-19 Klerk's Plastic Industrie B.V. Inflatable body with a valve and a packaging with such a body

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3193130A (en) * 1961-04-10 1965-07-06 Continental Can Co Non-spill vented closure for hot cups
EP0324519A2 (en) * 1988-01-06 1989-07-19 Klerk's Plastic Industrie B.V. Inflatable body with a valve and a packaging with such a body
JPH01238780A (en) * 1988-01-06 1989-09-22 Henk Schram Expansion body with valve and packaging thereof
EP0324519A3 (en) * 1988-01-06 1991-10-02 Klerk's Plastic Industrie B.V. Inflatable body with a valve and a packaging with such a body

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