CH307156A - Sliding roof on motor vehicles. - Google Patents
Sliding roof on motor vehicles.Info
- Publication number
- CH307156A CH307156A CH307156DA CH307156A CH 307156 A CH307156 A CH 307156A CH 307156D A CH307156D A CH 307156DA CH 307156 A CH307156 A CH 307156A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- bow
- dependent
- drum
- sliding roof
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/14—Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/06—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with non-rigid element or elements
- B60J7/061—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with non-rigid element or elements sliding and folding
- B60J7/064—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with non-rigid element or elements sliding and folding using folding arms sliding in longitudinal tracks for supporting the soft roof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D37/00—Processes of filtration
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
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- C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
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- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
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- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Description
Schiebeverdeck an Kraftwagen. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Schiebeverdeck an Kraftwagen.
Diese Verdecke müssen, damit sie in ge schlossenem Zustande während der Fahrt nicht flattern, sehr straff gespannt gehalten werden. Die Bewegung der Verdecke von Hand, insbesondere aus der sitzenden Stel- lnti,; des Fahrers oder des Fahrgastes, ist we- @,oe@ der zu überwindenden Kräfte sehr schwer. Das Offnen und Schliessen der Verdecke wäh rend der Fahrt erfordert daher erhebliche Anstrengung.
Die Erfindung bezweckt nun eine Ausge staltung des Verdeckes, welche zugleich eine zuverlässige Führung und einen leichtgehen den Antrieb ermöglicht.
Zu diesem Zweck ist erfindungsgemäss ein Seilzug vorhanden, welcher zwei an jeder Seite des Verdeckes entlang den Führungen der Spriegel verlaufende, mit dem Haupt- spriegel verbundene Seilschlaufen bildet, de ren Verbindungszüge einander überkreuzen, wobei in dem einen der Verbindungszüge eine Antriebsvorrichtung angeordnet ist, welche auf den Verbindungszug über eine Seiltrom inel. einwirkt.
Durch den schmiegsamen und spielfreien Seilzug kann eine zuverlässige, geräuschlose und leichtgängige Betätigung des Verdeckes erreicht werden, welche ausserdem durch An wendung eines kleinen Elektromotors die Handbetätigung zu ersparen erlaubt. Vorzugsweise sind zur Verringerung der Seilbelastung die Verbindungszüge über je eine Seiltrommel gelegt und die Trommeln durch ineinandergreifende Zahnräder zusam mengekuppelt.
Auf der Zeichnung sind mehrere beispiels weise Ausführungsformen der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 in schaubildlicher Seitenansicht eine erste Ausbildung des Verdeckes, Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf dieses Verdeck, Fig. 3 ein Verdeck mit abweichender An ordnung des Seilzuges bei Verwendung eines Antriebsmotors, Fig. 4 einen Schnitt durch die Antriebsvor richtung, Fig. 5 eine Draufsicht auf letztere, Fig. 6 schematisch im Grundriss ein Ver deck mit einem Seilzug aus zwei Seilen, Fig. 7 die zugehörige Antriebsvorrichtung in Draufsicht,
Fig. 8 dieselbe im Längsschnitt gemäss der Linie VIII-VIII der Fig. 7, Fig. 9 eine Stirnansicht einer Seiltrommel, Fig. 10 einen Schnitt gemäss der Linie X-X der Fig. 9, Fig.11 das Übersetzungsgetriebe der An triebsvorrichtung in Draufsicht, Fig.12 eine Endansicht des Getriebes bei eingeschaltetem Übertragungsrad, Fig.13 die gleiche Endansicht des Getrie bes bei ausgeschaltetem Übertragungsrad und aufgesteckter Handkurbel,
Fig. 14 eine Seitenansicht eines Hilfs- spriegelendes mit der Sperrklinke, Fig. 15 einen Schnitt nach der Linie XV-XV der Fig.14 und Fig.16 eine Seitenansicht des Hilfssprie- gelendes mit anstossendem Hauptspriegel bei ausgelöster Sperrklinke.
Der geschlossene Aufbaudes Kraftwagens besitzt, wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich, eine Dach öffnung, welche durch das V erdecktuch 1. ab gedeckt wird. Das Verdecktuch ist an der rückwärtigen Querkante 2 des Daches befe stigt und mit dem Hauptspriegel 3 sowie den Hilfsspriegeln 4 verbunden. Die Spriegel 3, 4 tragen mittels Federblätter 6 die Faltspriegel 5 zur Bildung und Sicherung der Verdeek- tuchfaltung bei geöffnetem Verdeck.
An den beiden Längsrändern 7 des Daches sind Gleitführungsschienen 8 angeordnet, in welche die Enden der Spriegel 3 und 4 ein treten. Die Spriegel bestehen vorzugsweise aus einem U-förmigen Metallprofil, dessen En den gegabelt sind. Der untere Arm 9 der Gabelung ist als Führungsschuh ausgebildet und mit einer Gleitmuffe 10 versehen (Fig.15).
Oberhalb der Schiene 8 ist die Seilrinne 11 angeordnet, in welcher die zwei Schlaufen bildenden Seilzüge 12 und 13 liegen. An den Enden der Seilrinnen 11 sind für das Seil Wenderollen 14 angebracht. Die Überleitung des Seils von der einen zur andern Längs seite der Dachöffnung erfolgt an der vor- dern Dachholmkante 15 unter Verwendung von Umlenkrollen 16, über die das Seil ge führt ist. Hierbei sind die Verbindungszüge gekreuzt, so dass in den beiden Seilrinnen 11 zu beiden Seiten der Dachöffnung die .gleich laufenden Seilzüge gleich orientiert sind.
Die obern Arme 17 der Gabelungen des Spriegels 3 übergreifen die in den Seilrinnen 11 liegenden Seilzüge und sind auf der einen Längsseite der Dachöffnung an dem Seil 12 und auf der gegenüberliegenden Längsseite der Dachöffnung am Seilzug 13 durch eine Klammer 18 angeklemmt.
Im vordern Dachholm 19, der meist als Blechhohlträger ausgebildet ist, ist die An- triebsvorrichtung für den Seilzug angeord net. Diese besitzt eine in einem Lagerrahmen 20 drehbar gelagerte Seiltrommel 21, welche durch ein aus Schraubenrädern 22, 23 beste hendes Getriebe angetrieben wird. Die Trieb welle 24 ragt aus dem Dachholm heraus und ist mit einer Handkurbel 25 versehen, mittels deren die Drehung der Seiltrommel bewirkt werden kann. Dieses Getriebe ist selbsthem mend ausgebildet.
Der Verbindungszug 26 des Seils ist unter Bildung einer mehrfachen Umschlin gung auf der Seiltrommel 21 aufgewickelt, so dass die Drehung der Trommel eine Bewegung der Seilzüge 12, 13 bewirkt. Hierdurch wird der an den Seilzügen befestigte, die vordere Verdeckkante bildende Hauptspriegel 3 ver schoben.
Das Verdeektuch 1 ist am Hauptspriegel 3 vorzugsweise um eine federnde Schiene gefal tet und an letzterer befestigt. Die Längs ränder des Verdecktuches besitzen eine Gurt einlage, die das straffe Anliegen derselben auf der Dachwölbung hervorbringt. Die Ga belarme 17 der Hilfsspriegel 4 sind in be kannter Weise in Taschen eingesteckt, die auf der Unterseite des Verdecktuches vorge sehen sind und eine Verbindung der Hilfs- spriegel mit dem Verdecktuche gewährleisten.
Bei der Öffnungsbewegung des Verdeckes durch Betätigung der Seiltrommel 21 ver schiebt sieh der Ilauptspriegel 3 zunächst ge gen den vordersten Hilfsspriegel 4. Hierbei tritt, der vorderste Faltspriegel 5 federnd nach oben aus, so dass das Verdecktuch 1 zwang läufig in eine Falte gelegt wird.
Dann be wegt sich der Hauptspriegel 3 zusammen mit dem Hilfsspriegel 4 weiter, wobei ebenfalls eine Faltenbildung durchgeführt wird, bis er gegen den nächsten Hilfsspriegel 4 stösst und auch diesen zurückschiebt. Das Verdeck ge langt dadurch in die aus Fig.l ersichtliche geöffnete Stellung.
Die Schliessbewegung erfolgt in umge kehrter -Weise, bis der Hauptspriegel gegen die Dachholmkante 15 anschlägt. In beiden Endstellungen, ebenso auch in den Zwischen stellungen, wird der Spriegel 3 ohne weitere Arretierung unverschiebbar festgehalten. Zu- fol,#@e der Selbsthemmung des Getriebes wird auch der Druck zur Abdichtung des Ver- deckes am vordern Dachholm aufrecht erhal ten, so dass besondere Spannklemmen oder Spannschrauben in Fortfall kommen.
An Stelle der Handkurbel 25 für die Trommel 21 kann auch ein Motor, z. B. ein Elektromotor, vorgesehen sein. Nach Fig. ..\3X ist dieser Motor 28 unter entsprechender Aus- restaltung des Seilzuges im Heckraum des @V agenaufbaues untergebracht.
Nach Fig. 6 weist, der geschlossene Seilzug wieder zwei entlang der Längsränder 7 der Dachöffnung, verlaufende Seilschlaufen auf, die durch sich gegenseitig überkreuzende Ver bindungszüge 26, 26' verbunden sind, welche hier je über eine Seiltrommel 21 bzw. 21' ge- f ührt sind.
Die beiden Seiltrommeln 21, 21' sind mit einander durch Eingriff ihrer als Zahnräder 30 ausgebildeten Stirnwände gekuppelt. Sie drehen sich demnach in entgegengesetzter Drehrichtung. Beide Trommeln 21, 21' sind vorzugsweise auf einer Grundplatte 31 gela gert, auf welcher auch das zur Hervorbrin- gung der Drehung erforderliche Getriebe 32 sowie der Antriebsmotor 28 und die Schalt- einrichtung des letzteren angeordnet sind (Fig#.7 und 8).
Der Motor 28 trägt an seinem Gestell die Druckknöpfe 29, die über Schaltkontakte 29' den Vorwärts- und Rüekwärtslauf veran lassen.
Bei dieser Ausführungsform sind die Ver I>indungszüge 26, 26' durchschnitten und mit den Enden an der gleichen Seiltrommel befe stigt. Das eine Ende 34 ist dabei so lang be messen, dass auf jeder Trommel 21, 21' ein der Bewegungszuglänge entsprechendes Seil stück aufgewickelt ist. Die Enden 34 der Ver bindungszüge 26, 26' sind auf der Seiltrom mel nachspannbar befestigt, während die an dern Enden 35 lediglich festgeklemmt sind.
Zum Zweck der leichten Nachspannbarkeit ist dabei das Seilende 34 auf einen in einer Aushöhlung 36 der Seiltrommel angeordneten, in der Stirnwand 37 drehbar gelagerten Nach- Spanndorn 38 aufgewickelt. Eine unter Feder wirkung der Drehfeder 39 stehende Sperr klinke 40 sichert die ungewollte Rückdrehung des Spanndornes. Letzterer besitzt an der äussern Stirnfläche der Trommel einen zum Ansetzen eines Schlüssels geeigneten Vier kantkopf 41, so dass der Dorn von aussen ge dreht werden kann.
In das Zahnrad 30 der einen Seiltrommel 21 des Seiltrommelpaares greift das Übertra gungszahnrad 42 ein, welches auf der Welle 43 im Getriebsgehäuse gelagert ist.
Ein Zwischenrad 44 und ein Paar von Ritzeln 45, 46 vermitteln die weitere Verbin dung vom Übertragungszahnrad 42 mit der Triebwelle 47, auf welcher ein Schneckenrad 48 sitzt. Ein durch den Anker 33 des Motors 28 angetriebenes Schneckenritzel 49 steht mit dem Schneckenrad 48 in Eingriff, so dass die Drehung des Motorankers 33 über das Ge triebe auf die Seiltrommel 21 und damit auch auf die Seiltrommel 21' übertragen wird.
Das Getriebe ist so ausgebildet, dass an Stelle des motorischen Antriebes auch eine Be tätigung von Hand erfolgen kann, wenn auf die Welle 43 des Übertragungszahnrades 42 eine Handkurbel 50 aufgesteckt wird. Die Muffe 51 dieser Kurbel schiebt eine mit einem Kragen 52 versehene Büchse 53 ein wärts, wobei ein mit seiner Nase 54 auf den Kragen 52 federnd aufgestützter Hebel 55 um seinen Lagerzapfen 56 geschwenkt wird und das Zwischenrad 44 aus seiner Eingriff stellung herausschiebt. Nunmehr können das Zwischenrad 42 und die Seiltrommeln 21, 21' mittels der Handkurbel 50 gedreht werden, ohne dass eine Hemmung durch das Getriebe in Erscheinung tritt.
Der 1-lauptspriegel 3 ist wieder an seinen beiden Enden mit den beiderseitigen, gleich laufenden Seilzügen 12, 13 starr verbunden.
An den Hilfsspriegeln 4 ist beiderseits eine Sperrklinke 58 um den Haltezapfen 59 schwenkbar angeordnet, deren Ende in eine an der Schiene 8 angebrachte Verzahnung 60 unter der Wirkung beispielsweise einer Feder 61 eingreift. Das andere, über den Hilfsspriegel vorstehende Ende 62 der Sperr- klinke 58 liegt in der Bewegungsbahn eines auf dem vorgelagerten Spriegel sitzenden Auflaufbolzens 63.
Werden die Hilfsspriegel 4 beim Schlie ssen des Verdeckes vorgezogen, so klinken die Sperrklinken 58 in die Zahnung 60 ein und entlasten das Zugseil von der Verdecktuch- spannung oder auch von an diesem auftre tenden Kräften, die durch den Fahrtwind erzeugt werden.
Bewegt man aus der Schliessstellung den Hauptspriegel 3 zurück in die Öffnungsstel lung, so stösst auf jeder Seite der Bolzen 63 gegen das Ende 62 der Sperrklinke (siehe Fig.16) und hebt diese aus, so dass der Hilfs- spriegel zusammen mit dem Hauptspriegel zurückgefahren werden kann.
Sliding roof on motor vehicles. The invention relates to a sliding roof on motor vehicles.
These tops must be kept very tight so that they do not flutter when closed while driving. Moving the tops by hand, especially from the seated position; of the driver or the passenger, we- @, oe @ the forces to be overcome are very difficult. The opening and closing of the convertible tops while driving therefore requires considerable effort.
The invention aims at a design of the top, which at the same time allows reliable guidance and easy drive.
For this purpose, according to the invention, a cable is provided which forms two cable loops which run on each side of the top along the guides of the bows and are connected to the main bows, whose connecting cables cross each other, with a drive device being arranged in one of the connecting cables on the connecting cable via a cable drum. acts.
Due to the flexible and play-free cable pull, reliable, noiseless and smooth operation of the top can be achieved, which also allows manual operation to be saved by using a small electric motor. To reduce the load on the cables, the connecting cables are preferably placed over a cable drum each and the drums are coupled together by means of intermeshing gears.
Several exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing. 1 shows a diagrammatic side view of a first embodiment of the convertible top, FIG. 2 shows a top view of this convertible top, FIG. 3 shows a convertible top with a different arrangement of the cable when using a drive motor, FIG. 4 shows a section through the drive device, Fig. 5 is a plan view of the latter, Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of a deck with a cable pull from two ropes, Fig. 7 is the associated drive device in plan view,
8 shows the same in longitudinal section along the line VIII-VIII of FIG. 7, FIG. 9 shows an end view of a cable drum, FIG. 10 shows a section along the line XX of FIG. 9, FIG. 11 shows the transmission gear of the drive device in plan view, Fig. 12 is an end view of the transmission with the transmission wheel switched on, Fig. 13 the same end view of the transmission with the transmission wheel switched off and the hand crank attached,
14 shows a side view of an auxiliary bow end with the pawl, FIG. 15 shows a section along the line XV-XV of FIG. 14 and FIG. 16 shows a side view of the auxiliary bow end with abutting main bow with the pawl released.
The closed structure of the motor vehicle has, as can be seen from FIG. 1, a roof opening which is covered by the drape 1. The cover sheet is on the rear transverse edge 2 of the roof BEFE Stigt and connected to the main bow 3 and the auxiliary bow 4. The bows 3, 4 carry the folding bows 5 by means of spring leaves 6 for forming and securing the folding cloth when the convertible top is open.
On the two longitudinal edges 7 of the roof slide guide rails 8 are arranged, in which the ends of the bows 3 and 4 occur. The bows are preferably made of a U-shaped metal profile whose En are forked. The lower arm 9 of the fork is designed as a guide shoe and provided with a sliding sleeve 10 (FIG. 15).
Above the rail 8, the cable channel 11 is arranged, in which the two loop-forming cables 12 and 13 are located. At the ends of the cable channels 11, turning rollers 14 are attached for the cable. The transfer of the rope from one to the other longitudinal side of the roof opening takes place at the front edge of the roof spar 15 using pulleys 16 over which the rope is guided. Here, the connecting cables are crossed, so that the cables running at the same time are oriented in the same way in the two cable channels 11 on both sides of the roof opening.
The upper arms 17 of the bifurcations of the bow 3 overlap the cables located in the cable grooves 11 and are clamped to the cable 12 on one longitudinal side of the roof opening and to the cable 13 on the opposite longitudinal side of the roof opening by a clamp 18.
The drive device for the cable is arranged in the front roof spar 19, which is usually designed as a hollow sheet metal beam. This has a cable drum 21 rotatably mounted in a bearing frame 20, which is driven by a transmission consisting of helical gears 22, 23. The drive shaft 24 protrudes from the roof spar and is provided with a hand crank 25, by means of which the rotation of the cable drum can be effected. This transmission is self-locking.
The connecting cable 26 of the cable is wound onto the cable drum 21, forming a multiple loop, so that the rotation of the drum causes the cables 12, 13 to move. As a result, the attached to the cables, the front edge forming the main bow 3 is pushed ver.
The Verdeektuch 1 is on the main bow 3 preferably gefal tet around a resilient rail and attached to the latter. The longitudinal edges of the cover sheet have a belt insert that creates the tight fit of the same on the roof curvature. The fork arms 17 of the auxiliary bow 4 are inserted in a known manner into pockets which are provided on the underside of the covering cloth and ensure a connection of the auxiliary bow with the covering cloth.
During the opening movement of the top by actuating the cable drum 21, the Ilauptspriegel 3 initially moves against the foremost auxiliary bow 4. This occurs, the foremost folding bow 5 resiliently upwards, so that the top sheet 1 is inevitably placed in a fold.
Then be the main bow 3 moves together with the auxiliary bow 4, a wrinkle formation is also carried out until it hits against the next auxiliary bow 4 and pushes this back. The convertible top thereby reaches the open position shown in Fig.l.
The closing movement takes place in the opposite way until the main bow strikes against the edge of the roof spar 15. In both end positions, as well as in the intermediate positions, the bow 3 is held immovably without further locking. As a result of the self-locking of the gearbox, the pressure for sealing the convertible top on the front roof pillar is maintained, so that special tension clamps or tensioning screws are no longer necessary.
Instead of the hand crank 25 for the drum 21, a motor, for. B. an electric motor may be provided. According to Fig. ... \ 3X, this motor 28 is accommodated in the rear compartment of the agen structure with a corresponding design of the cable pull.
According to FIG. 6, the closed cable pull again has two cable loops running along the longitudinal edges 7 of the roof opening, which are connected by mutually crossing connecting cables 26, 26 ', which are here each via a cable drum 21 or 21' f are led.
The two cable drums 21, 21 ′ are coupled to one another by engagement of their end walls designed as gear wheels 30. They therefore rotate in the opposite direction of rotation. Both drums 21, 21 'are preferably supported on a base plate 31 on which the gear 32 required to produce the rotation as well as the drive motor 28 and the switching device of the latter are arranged (FIGS. 7 and 8).
The motor 28 carries the push buttons 29 on its frame, which cause the forward and reverse movement via switching contacts 29 '.
In this embodiment, the connecting cables 26, 26 'are cut through and fastened with the ends to the same cable drum. The one end 34 is so long be measure that on each drum 21, 21 'a piece of rope corresponding to the movement length is wound. The ends 34 of the connecting trains 26, 26 'are fastened on the Seiltrom mel can be re-tensioned, while the ends 35 are merely clamped on.
For the purpose of easy re-tensioning, the cable end 34 is wound onto a post-tensioning mandrel 38 which is arranged in a cavity 36 of the cable drum and rotatably mounted in the end wall 37. A spring action of the torsion spring 39 locking pawl 40 secures the unwanted reverse rotation of the mandrel. The latter has on the outer end face of the drum a square head 41 suitable for attaching a key so that the mandrel can be rotated from the outside.
In the gear 30 of a cable drum 21 of the cable drum pair, the transmission gear 42 engages, which is mounted on the shaft 43 in the transmission housing.
An intermediate wheel 44 and a pair of pinions 45, 46 convey the further connec tion from the transmission gear 42 to the drive shaft 47 on which a worm wheel 48 sits. A worm pinion 49 driven by the armature 33 of the motor 28 meshes with the worm wheel 48, so that the rotation of the motor armature 33 is transmitted via the gear to the cable drum 21 and thus also to the cable drum 21 '.
The transmission is designed so that, instead of the motorized drive, it can also be operated by hand when a hand crank 50 is attached to the shaft 43 of the transmission gearwheel 42. The sleeve 51 of this crank pushes a sleeve 53 provided with a collar 52 a downward, with a lever 55 resiliently supported with its nose 54 on the collar 52 is pivoted about its bearing pin 56 and the intermediate wheel 44 pushes out of its engagement position. The intermediate wheel 42 and the cable drums 21, 21 'can now be rotated by means of the hand crank 50 without any obstruction by the gear mechanism occurring.
The 1-main bow 3 is again rigidly connected at its two ends to the coincident cables 12, 13 on both sides.
A locking pawl 58 is arranged on both sides of the auxiliary hoops 4 so as to be pivotable about the retaining pin 59, the end of which engages in a toothing 60 attached to the rail 8 under the action of a spring 61, for example. The other end 62 of the pawl 58, which protrudes beyond the auxiliary bow, lies in the movement path of a run-up bolt 63 seated on the preceding bow.
If the auxiliary bows 4 are pulled forward when the convertible top is closed, the pawls 58 engage in the teeth 60 and relieve the pull rope from the tension of the roof or from forces generated by the airstream.
If the main bow 3 is moved from the closed position back into the open position, the bolt 63 on each side hits the end 62 of the pawl (see Fig. 16) and lifts it out so that the auxiliary bow retracts together with the main bow can be.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE313564X | 1951-08-30 | ||
| DE307156X | 1951-10-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH307156A true CH307156A (en) | 1955-05-15 |
Family
ID=29251643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH307156D CH307156A (en) | 1951-08-30 | 1952-09-17 | Sliding roof on motor vehicles. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE514269A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH307156A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2642022A1 (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-07-27 | Trailor Sa | ROOF OPENING DEVICE FOR COVERED INDUSTRIAL VEHICLE |
| WO2012063046A1 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-18 | Airbus Operations Limited | A seal assembly for closing an aperture in an aerodynamic surface of a structure |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1310505A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1973-03-21 | Weathershields Ltd | Roof assembly for a vehicle |
-
0
- BE BE514269D patent/BE514269A/xx unknown
-
1952
- 1952-09-17 CH CH307156D patent/CH307156A/en unknown
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2642022A1 (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-07-27 | Trailor Sa | ROOF OPENING DEVICE FOR COVERED INDUSTRIAL VEHICLE |
| EP0379821A1 (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-08-01 | S.E.S.R. - Societe Europeenne De Semi-Remorques | Roof opening device for an industrial vehicle with an awning |
| WO2012063046A1 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-18 | Airbus Operations Limited | A seal assembly for closing an aperture in an aerodynamic surface of a structure |
| WO2012063047A1 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-18 | Airbus Operations Limited | A foldable seal of a seal assembly for closing an aperture in an aerodynamic surface |
| CN103201170A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2013-07-10 | 空中客车运营有限公司 | Sealing assembly for closing a hole in an aerodynamic face of a structure |
| CN103201169A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2013-07-10 | 空中客车运营有限公司 | A foldable seal of a seal assembly for closing an aperture in an aerodynamic surface |
| CN103201170B (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2015-11-25 | 空中客车运营有限公司 | Sealing assembly for closing a hole in an aerodynamic face of a structure |
| CN103201169B (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2016-01-20 | 空中客车运营有限公司 | For the foldable seal of the poted assemblies in the hole on closed pneumatic |
| US9242718B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2016-01-26 | Airbus Operations Limited | Seal assembly |
| US9365283B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2016-06-14 | Airbus Operations Limited | Seal |
| US9745049B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2017-08-29 | Airbus Operations Limited | Seal assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE514269A (en) |
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