CH304882A - Process for the preparation of 1,4-dihydrazino-phthalazine. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of 1,4-dihydrazino-phthalazine.

Info

Publication number
CH304882A
CH304882A CH304882DA CH304882A CH 304882 A CH304882 A CH 304882A CH 304882D A CH304882D A CH 304882DA CH 304882 A CH304882 A CH 304882A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
phthalazine
dihydrazino
preparation
parts
phthalic acid
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Mainkur Cassella Farbwerke
Original Assignee
Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag filed Critical Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag
Publication of CH304882A publication Critical patent/CH304882A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D237/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings
    • C07D237/26Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D237/30Phthalazines
    • C07D237/34Phthalazines with nitrogen atoms directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring, e.g. hydrazine radicals

Description

  

  Verfahren     zur        Herstellung    von     1,4-Dihydrazino-phthalazin.       Es     wurde        gefunden,    dass man bei der Ein  wirkung von     mindestens    3     Mol        Hydrazin    auf  1     Mol        Phthalsäuredinitril    und seiner     Kern-          substitutionsprodukte    in einfacher Weise     1,

  4-          Dihydrazino-phthalazine    der Formel  
EMI0001.0015     
    (wobei der     Benzolkern    noch weitere     Substi-          tuenten        erhalten_kann)    erhält.  



  Man arbeitet dabei zweckmässig unter Zu  satz schwacher Säuren und bei Temperaturen,  die 100  nicht übersteigen.  



  Gegenstand des Patentes ist     nun    ein Ver  fahren zur     Herstellung    von     1,4-Dihydrazino-          phthalazin,    welches dadurch gekennzeichnet  ist, dass man 1     Mol        Phthalsäuredinitril    mit  mindestens 3     Mol        Hydrazin    behandelt. Zweck  mässigerweise erfolgt die Behandlung unter  Zusatz schwacher Säuren     und    bei Tempera  turen, die 100  nicht übersteigen.  



  Es ist bereits bekannt     (USA-Patentschrift     Nr. 2484785),     1,4-Dihydrazino-phthalazin    aus       1,4-Dichlor-phthalazin    über das     1-Chlor-          4-methoxy-phthalazin    herzustellen. Demgegen-    über     zeigt    das     vorliegende    Verfahren den Vor  teil der Vermeidung des feuchtigkeitsempfind  lichen     Dichlorphthalazins    und der wesentlich  einfacheren, weil     einstufigen,    Arbeitsweise.  Ein weiterer Vorteil liegt darin, dass das als  Ausgangsstoff     verwendete        Phthalodinitril     grosstechnisch erhältlich ist.  



  Das     1,4-Dihydrazino-phthalazin    dient als  Heilmittel und ferner auch als Zwischenpro  dukt zur Herstellung von     Heilmitteln.    und  Farbstoffen.  



  <I>Beispiel:</I>  128 Teile     Phthalsäuredinitril    werden in  250 Teilen     Dioxan    eingetragen. Hierzu gibt  man 155 Teile     Hydrazinhydrat    und 80 Teile  50     1/aige    Essigsäure: Der Ansatz wird unter  Rühren auf 95  erhitzt -und 3 Stunden bei die  ser Temperatur gehalten.     Bereits    nach etwa  20     Minuten    setzt eine Kristallisation     ein,     gleichzeitig     wird    Ammoniak abgespalten.

   Nach  dem Erkalten     wird    das in stumpf orangefar  bigen Nadeln erhaltene Produkt abgesaugt,  mit     Dioxan    und     Alkohol    gewaschen     und    feucht  aus etwa 3000 Teilen Wasser     umkristallisiert.     Man erhält 110 Teile     einer    in fast farblosen       Nadeln    kristallisierenden     Verbindung    vom  F. P.1.91-193      (Zers.),    welche unter der Ein  wirkung von Sauerstoff oder Licht     allmäh-          lieh    in eine orange gefärbte Verbindung über  geht.

   Die farblose     Verbindung    stellt auf  Grund der Elementaranalyse und der Analyse  der     .daraus        hergestellten    Derivate das     1,4-Di-          hydrazino-phthalazin    dar.      Bei der     Einwirkung    von     Essigsäureanhy-          drid    bei 90  entsteht aus dem Endprodukt das       Diacetylprodukt    vom F. P. 334  (Zerr.), bei  130  das     Triacetylprodukt    vom F. P. 237 . Mit       Benzaldehyd    wird das     Phthalazin-1,4-diphenyl-          hydrazon    vom F.

   P.197 , mit     Acetessigester    das       Dipyrazolonderivat    vom F. P.197      (Zers.),    mit       Acetophenon    ein     Dihydrazon    vom F. P. 156   und mit     o-Nitro-benzaldehyd    das Di-(o-nitro-         phenylhydrazon)    vom F. P. 240-242  erhal  ten.



  Process for the preparation of 1,4-dihydrazino-phthalazine. It has been found that the action of at least 3 moles of hydrazine to 1 mole of phthalic acid dinitrile and its core substitution products in a simple manner 1,

  4- Dihydrazino-phthalazines of the formula
EMI0001.0015
    (whereby the benzene nucleus can be given further substituents).



  It is expedient to work with the addition of weak acids and at temperatures which do not exceed 100.



  The subject of the patent is a process for the preparation of 1,4-dihydrazino phthalazine, which is characterized in that 1 mol of phthalic acid dinitrile is treated with at least 3 mol of hydrazine. The treatment is expediently carried out with the addition of weak acids and at temperatures that do not exceed 100.



  It is already known (US Pat. No. 2484785) to produce 1,4-dihydrazino-phthalazine from 1,4-dichlorophthalazine via 1-chloro-4-methoxy-phthalazine. In contrast, the present process has the advantage of avoiding moisture-sensitive dichlorophthalazine and the much simpler, because one-stage, procedure. Another advantage is that the phthalonitrile used as the starting material is commercially available.



  The 1,4-dihydrazino-phthalazine serves as a remedy and also as an intermediate product for the manufacture of medicines. and dyes.



  <I> Example: </I> 128 parts of phthalic acid dinitrile are introduced into 250 parts of dioxane. 155 parts of hydrazine hydrate and 80 parts of 50 liter acetic acid are added to this: the batch is heated to 95 with stirring and kept at this temperature for 3 hours. Crystallization begins after about 20 minutes, and ammonia is split off at the same time.

   After cooling, the product obtained in dull orange needles is filtered off with suction, washed with dioxane and alcohol and recrystallized moist from about 3000 parts of water. 110 parts of a compound from F.P. 1.91-193 (decomp.) Which crystallizes in almost colorless needles are obtained, which compound gradually changes into an orange-colored compound under the action of oxygen or light.

   The colorless compound represents 1,4-dihydrazino-phthalazine on the basis of the elemental analysis and the analysis of the derivatives produced from it. When acetic anhydride acts at 90, the diacetyl product of FP 334 (Zerr.) , at 130 the triacetyl product from FP 237. With benzaldehyde, the phthalazine-1,4-diphenylhydrazone from F.

   P.197, with acetoacetic ester the dipyrazolone derivative from F. P. 197 (decomp.), With acetophenone a dihydrazone from F. P. 156 and with o-nitrobenzaldehyde the di- (o-nitro-phenylhydrazone) from F. P. 240-242.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,4-Dihydra- zino-phthalazin, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man 1 Mol Phthalsäuredinitril mit mindestens 3 112o1 Hydrazin behandelt. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of 1,4-dihydrazino-phthalazine, characterized in that 1 mol of phthalic acid dinitrile is treated with at least 3 112o1 hydrazine.
CH304882D 1951-03-21 1952-03-18 Process for the preparation of 1,4-dihydrazino-phthalazine. CH304882A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE304882X 1951-03-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH304882A true CH304882A (en) 1955-01-31

Family

ID=6120159

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH304882D CH304882A (en) 1951-03-21 1952-03-18 Process for the preparation of 1,4-dihydrazino-phthalazine.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH304882A (en)

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