CH297023A - Emulsion for protective coatings. - Google Patents

Emulsion for protective coatings.

Info

Publication number
CH297023A
CH297023A CH297023DA CH297023A CH 297023 A CH297023 A CH 297023A CH 297023D A CH297023D A CH 297023DA CH 297023 A CH297023 A CH 297023A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
emulsion
fine
water
substances
inorganic substances
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Lechler Firma Paul
Original Assignee
Lechler Paul Fa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lechler Paul Fa filed Critical Lechler Paul Fa
Publication of CH297023A publication Critical patent/CH297023A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/02Emulsion paints including aerosols
    • C09D5/022Emulsions, e.g. oil in water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/08Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)

Description

       

  Emulsion für Schutzüberzüge.    Für Schutzüberzüge und Abdichtungs  zwecke bestimmte Emulsionen enthalten Binde  mittel, wie Bitumen, Pech, Harz, Kunstharz  und dergleichen mehr, ferner     Emulgatoren,          Wasser    sowie gegebenenfalls Stabilisatoren  und feinkörnige anorganische Stoffe. Letztere       sind    als Füllstoffe oder     Farbpigmente    für  hochwertige Emulsionen von besonderer Be  deutung; denn die Art und Struktur dieser  Stoffe beeinflusst in hohem Masse die Wirkung  und Haltbarkeit der mit solchen. Emulsionen       hergestellten    überzöge.

   Als Füllstoffe sind  feingemahlene Steinmehle, wie Schiefermehl,  Asbestmehl, Kaolin,     Kieselgur,        Talcum,    Kalk  steinmehl und andere Mineralien, gebräuch  lich, wogegen als     Farbpigmente        vorzugsweise          Oxy        dpigmente,    wie rotes und gelbes Eisen  oxyd, Chromoxyd usw., verwendet werden. Je  nach dem gewünschten Farbton werden aber       auch    andere     aus    der     Anstriehteehnik    bekannte  Pigmente, z. B.     Lithopone,        Titandioxyd,    Ba  riumsulfat, Zinkoxyd usw., herangezogen.

   Die  Füllstoffe und Pigmente haben bei den Emul  sionen ähnliche Zwecke zu erfüllen wie die  Pigmente bei den Ölfarben, so vor allem die  empfindlichen Bindemittel gegen     at.nrosphä-          rIselie    Einwirkungen     zrr    schützen. Mit ihrer       vorteilhaften        Wirkung        sind    aber in der     Ernul-          sionsteehnik    bisher auch wesentliche Nachteile  verbunden gewesen, die darauf zurückzufüh  ren sind, dass diese anorganischen Stoffe  durchweg eine mehr oder weniger grosse  Affinität zu Wasser besitzen.

      Dadurch wird bei Emulsionen die Aus  bildung eines homogenen Überzugs, wie er für ;  die Haltbarkeit entscheidend ist, gehemmt  und weiterhin der     Troeknungsvorgang    ungün  stig beeinflusst. Infolge des     hydrophilen     Charakters der mineralischen Füllstoffe und  Pigmente entweicht das     Emulsionswasser,    .  besonders zum Schluss, nur langsam aus dem       i'berzug;    denn es wird von der Oberfläche der  Mineralkörper mitunter hartnäckig festgehal  ten.

   Die     Wasserhaltigkeit    der Oberfläche der  Mineralkörper verhindert die Benetzung durch  das Bindemittel, so dass praktisch oft. der  Überzug aus einem heterogenen Gefüge be  steht, in welchem die Füllstoff- und Pigment  körper locker mit. dem Bindemittel verklebt,  aber nicht, wie es erwünscht. wäre, miteinan  der innig verschmolzen sind.

   Die     hydrophilen     Mineralkörper wirken in gewissem Grade als       @,#'asserspeiclrer    und     begünstigen    damit auch  die     Rückbildung    der     Emulsion        (Reemulgie-          rung).       Die genannten Nachteile werden gemäss  der Erfindung dadurch behoben, dass die  Oberflächeneigenschaften der feinkörnigen  anorganischen Stoffe - in diesem Fall ihr       hydrophiler    Charakter - in dem Sinn um  gewandelt werden, dass sie wasserabweisend       (hydrophob)    werden.

   Dies erfolgt in der  Weise, dass die feinkörnigen anorganischen  Stoffe durch Umhüllung der Körner mit was  serabweisenden Stoffen, vorzugsweise hoch-      siedenden Ölen, wasserabstossend gemacht  werden.  



  Die V     orbehandlung    kann z. B. so durch  geführt werden, dass die feinkörnigen Stoffe  mit.     Anthracenöl    in einem     Kollergang    innig  vermischt werden. Es empfiehlt sich, dabei  nur so viel Öl zuzugeben, dass sich auf der  Oberfläche der Teilchen bloss eine dünne     Öl-          haut    ausbildet, so dass das Material Pulver  charakter behält und sich in     -N#@'asser    verteilen  lässt. Der     günstigste    Ölanteil kann durch     Ver-          suehe    leicht ermittelt werden. Auch andere  hochsiedende Teeröle und Mineralöle sowie  Fette lassen sich mit. Vorteil verwenden.

    Wenn die     Vorbehandlung    unter Anwendung  von Wärme geschieht, können     aueli    schwer  flüssige oder feste Stoffe, z. B. Fette, Wachse,  Paraffin,     Paraffingatseh,    Vaseline,     Erdwaelis,     Bitumen und Pech, benützt werden. Sofern  es sieh um Stoffe handelt, die unter dem Ein  fluss von Wärme oder an der Luft verharzen  oder in sonstiger Weise erhärten, so ergibt  sieh eine besonders günstige     Wirkung,    wenn  diese Erhärtung durch entsprechende Be  handlung der feinkörnigen Stoffe eingeleitet  wird.     Dies    ist, z. B. dadurch erreichbar, dass  das geölte Pulver in einen erwärmten Luft  strom     geblasen    wird.

   Die     Umhüllung    der Kör  ner, insbesondere mit     schwerflüssigen    Ölen  oder festen Fetten, kann dadurch erleichtert  werden, dass letztere in Lösung angewandt  werden, wobei     gegebenenfalls    das Lösungs  mittel nach der Behandlung ausgetrieben und  wiedergewonnen werden kann. - Bei     Füll-          Stoffen    und Pigmenten, die porig sind, wie  z. B. Kieselpur, ist es zweckmässig, auch die  erreichbaren innern Flächen mindestens zum    Teil durch     hidrophobe    Stoffe wasserabwei  send zu machen.  



  Die in der     beschriebenen    Weise behandel  ten feinkörnigen     anorganischen    Stoffe halten  das Wasser nicht durch     Adsorption    fest. Da  her verdunstet das     Emulsionswasser    schneller  und vollständiger, und bei der sieh dann  anschliessenden     Filmbildun-    benetzt (las     orga-,          nische    Bindemittel die mit Stoffen     seiner    Art  vorbehandelte     Mineralkörperoberfläche    voll  kommen und innig, im Gegensatz zu nicht       vorbehandelten        hpdrophilen        Mineralkörpern,

       an deren Oberfläche eine Feuchtigkeitshaut  zurückbleibt, welche die     Verschmelzung    von  Bindemittel und     l1ineralkörper        beeinträ(:li-          tigt.  



  Emulsion for protective coatings. For protective coatings and sealing purposes, certain emulsions contain binders such as bitumen, pitch, resin, synthetic resin and the like, as well as emulsifiers, water and optionally stabilizers and fine-grained inorganic substances. The latter are of particular importance as fillers or color pigments for high-quality emulsions; because the type and structure of these substances influences the effect and durability of those with them to a large extent. Coatings made from emulsions.

   Finely ground stone meals such as slate powder, asbestos powder, kaolin, kieselguhr, talc, limestone powder and other minerals are commonly used as fillers, whereas oxide pigments such as red and yellow iron oxide, chromium oxide etc. are preferably used as color pigments. Depending on the desired color, however, other pigments known from paintwork, e.g. B. Lithopone, titanium dioxide, Ba rium sulfate, zinc oxide, etc., used.

   The fillers and pigments in the emulsions have similar purposes as the pigments in the oil paints, so above all to protect the sensitive binders against the effects of rust. However, their advantageous effect has so far also been associated with significant disadvantages in emulsion technology, which can be attributed to the fact that these inorganic substances consistently have a greater or lesser affinity for water.

      As a result, in the case of emulsions, the formation of a homogeneous coating, as it is for; the durability is decisive, inhibited and the drying process continues to be adversely affected. As a result of the hydrophilic character of the mineral fillers and pigments, the emulsion water escapes,. especially at the end, just slowly out of the cover; because it is sometimes stubbornly held on by the surface of the mineral body.

   The water content of the surface of the mineral body prevents wetting by the binder, so that practically often. the coating consists of a heterogeneous structure in which the filler and pigment bodies are loosely with it. stuck to the binder, but not as desired. would be, with each other are intimately fused.

   The hydrophilic mineral bodies act to a certain extent as water-retainer and thus also favor the regression of the emulsion (re-emulsification). The disadvantages mentioned are eliminated according to the invention in that the surface properties of the fine-grained inorganic substances - in this case their hydrophilic character - are converted in the sense that they become water-repellent (hydrophobic).

   This is done in such a way that the fine-grained inorganic substances are made water-repellent by coating the grains with water-repellent substances, preferably high-boiling oils.



  The pre-treatment can, for. B. be carried out so that the fine-grained substances with. Anthracene oil are intimately mixed in a pan. It is advisable to only add enough oil that only a thin oily layer forms on the surface of the particles, so that the material retains its powder character and can be distributed in -N # @ 'water. The most favorable oil percentage can easily be determined by mistake. Other high-boiling tar oils and mineral oils as well as fats can also be used. Use advantage.

    If the pretreatment is done with the application of heat, difficult liquid or solid substances such. B. fats, waxes, paraffin, Paraffingatseh, Vaseline, Erdwaelis, bitumen and pitch, can be used. If it is a matter of substances that resinify or harden in any other way under the influence of heat or in the air, this results in a particularly beneficial effect if this hardening is initiated by appropriate treatment of the fine-grained substances. This is e.g. B. achievable in that the oiled powder is blown into a heated air stream.

   The coating of the grains, in particular with heavy oils or solid fats, can be facilitated by using the latter in solution, with the solvent optionally being able to be expelled and recovered after the treatment. - For fillers and pigments that are porous, such as. B. Kieselpur, it is useful to make the achievable inner surfaces at least partially water-repellent send by hidrophobic substances.



  The fine-grained inorganic substances treated in the manner described do not hold water by adsorption. As a result, the emulsion water evaporates faster and more completely, and during the subsequent film formation it is not wetted (organic, niche binders, the mineral body surface pretreated with substances of its kind come fully and intimately, in contrast to non-pretreated hydrophilic mineral

       A skin of moisture remains on the surface, which affects the fusion of the binding agent and the mineral body.


    

Claims (1)

PATENTAN SPRU CII Emulsion für Schutzüberzüge, welcheWas- ser, Emulputoren, Bindemittel und feinkör nige anorganische Stoffe enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Körner der feinkör nigen anorganischen Stoffe mit wasserabwei senden Stoffen umhüllt und dadurch wasser abstossend gemacht sind. UNTERANSPRÜCHE: 1. PATENTAN SPRU CII Emulsion for protective coatings, which contains water, emulsifiers, binders and fine-grained inorganic substances, characterized in that the grains of the fine-grained inorganic substances are coated with water-repellent substances and are thereby made water-repellent. SUBCLAIMS: 1. Emulsion nach Patentansprueli, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Körner der Feinkörnigen anor@ganiseben Stoffe mit. Fetten umhüllt sind. 3. Emulsion naeli Patentanspruch, da durüh gekennzeichnet, dass die Körner der feinkörnigen anorganischen Stoffe mit Wach sen umhüllt sind. Emulsion according to patent claims, characterized in that the grains of the fine-grained inorganic substances with. Fats are coated. 3. Emulsion naeli claim, characterized as durüh that the grains of fine-grained inorganic substances are coated with wax sen.
CH297023D 1948-10-01 1951-07-23 Emulsion for protective coatings. CH297023A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE297023X 1948-10-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH297023A true CH297023A (en) 1954-03-15

Family

ID=6090545

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH297023D CH297023A (en) 1948-10-01 1951-07-23 Emulsion for protective coatings.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH297023A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982003402A1 (en) * 1981-03-31 1982-10-14 Schwarz Guenther Method for the preparation of aqueous varnishes
DE102008021007A1 (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-11-12 Byk-Chemie Gmbh Dispersions of waxes and inorganic nanoparticles and their use

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982003402A1 (en) * 1981-03-31 1982-10-14 Schwarz Guenther Method for the preparation of aqueous varnishes
DE102008021007A1 (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-11-12 Byk-Chemie Gmbh Dispersions of waxes and inorganic nanoparticles and their use

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