DE827103C - Emulsion for protective coatings - Google Patents

Emulsion for protective coatings

Info

Publication number
DE827103C
DE827103C DEP3567A DEP0003567A DE827103C DE 827103 C DE827103 C DE 827103C DE P3567 A DEP3567 A DE P3567A DE P0003567 A DEP0003567 A DE P0003567A DE 827103 C DE827103 C DE 827103C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
emulsion
protective coatings
substances
water
pigments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP3567A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Rer Nat Karl Krenkler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LECHLER PAUL FA
Original Assignee
LECHLER PAUL FA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LECHLER PAUL FA filed Critical LECHLER PAUL FA
Priority to DEP3567A priority Critical patent/DE827103C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE827103C publication Critical patent/DE827103C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/02Emulsion paints including aerosols
    • C09D5/024Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives
    • C09D5/028Pigments; Filters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)

Description

Emulsion für Schutzüberzüge Für Schutzüberzüge und Abdichtungszwecke bestimmte Emulsionen enthalten Bindemittel, wie Bitumen, Pech, Harz, Kunstharz u. dgl. m., ferner Emulgatoren, Wasser sowie gegebenenfalls Stabi@l'isatoren und feinkörnige anorganische Stoffe. Letztere sind als Füllstoffe oder Farbpigmente für hochwertige Emulsionen von besonderer Bedeutung, denn die Art und Struktur dieser Stoffe @beeinflußt in hohem Maße die Wirkung und Haltbarkeit der mit solchen Emulsionen 'hergestellten Überzüge. Als Füllstoffe sind feingemahlene Steinmehle, wie Schiefermehl, Asbestmehl, Kaolin, Kieselgur, Talkum, Kalksteimmehl und andere Mineralien ge- bräuchlich, wogegen als Farbpigmente vorzugsweise Oxydpigmente, wie rotes und gelbes Eisenoxyd, Chromoxyd usw. verwendet werden. Je nach dem gewüns.hten Farbton werden aber auch andere aus der Anstrichtechnik bekannte Pigmente, z. B. Lithopone,, Titandioxyd, Bariumsulfat, Zinkoxyd usw., herangezogen. Die Füllstoffe und Pigmente haben bei den Emulsionen ähnliche Zwecke zu erfüllen wie die Pigmente bei den Ölfarben, so vor allem den Schutz ,des empfindlichen Bindemittels gegen atmosphärische Einwirkungen. Mit ihrer vorteilhaften Wirkung sind aber in der Emul.sionstechrii'k seither auch wesentliche Nachterle verbunden gewesen, die darauf zurückzuführen sind, daß diese anorganischen Stoffe durchweg eine mehr oder weniger große Affinität zu Wasser besi@tzen,.Emulsions for protective coatings Emulsions intended for protective coatings and sealing purposes contain binders such as bitumen, pitch, resin, synthetic resin and the like, as well as emulsifiers, water and optionally stabilizers and fine-grained inorganic substances. The latter are of particular importance as fillers or color pigments for high-quality emulsions, because the type and structure of these substances has a great influence on the effectiveness and durability of the coatings produced with such emulsions. Suitable fillers are finely ground stone meals, such as slate powder, asbestos powder, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, talc, and other minerals are Kalksteimmehl overall bräuchlich, whereas as color pigments preferably Oxydpigmente, such as red and yellow iron oxide, chromium oxide, etc. are used. Depending on the desired color, other pigments known from painting technology, e.g. B. Lithopone ,, titanium dioxide, barium sulfate, zinc oxide, etc., used. The fillers and pigments in the emulsions have similar purposes as the pigments in the oil paints, especially the protection of the sensitive binding agent against atmospheric influences. Since then, however, their advantageous effect has also been associated with essential problems in emulsion technology, which can be traced back to the fact that these inorganic substances consistently have a greater or lesser affinity for water.

Dadurch wird bei Emulsionen die Ausbildung eines 'homogenen Überzugs, wie er für die Haltbarkeit entscheidend ist, gehemmt und weiterhin der Trocknungsvorgang ungünstig beeinflußt. Infolge des hydroplhilen Charakters der mineralischen Füllstoffe und Pigmente entweicht (las 1-,.muls_onswasser, besonders zum Schluß, nur langsam aus dem Überzug; denn es wird von der Oberfläche der Mineralkörper mitunter hartnäckig festgehalten. Die Wasserilialtigkeit der Oberfläche der Min-eralkörper verhindert die Benetzung durch das Bindemittel, so daß praktisch oft der Überzug aus einem heterogenen Gefüge besteht, in welchem die Füllstoff- und Pigmentkörper locker mit dem Bindemittel verklebt, aber nicht, wie es erwünscht wäre, miteinander innig verschmolzen sind. Die hydrophilen Mineralkörper wirken in gewissem Grad als Wasserspeicher und begünstigen damit auch die Rückbildung (Reemulgierung) der Emulsion.With emulsions this results in the formation of a 'homogeneous coating, as it is crucial for the shelf life, the drying process is inhibited and continues adversely affected. As a result of the hydroplhilic character of the mineral Fillers and pigments escapes (read 1 - ,. muls_onswasser, especially at the end, only slowly from the coating; because it sometimes becomes stubborn from the surface of the mineral body held. The water tightness of the surface of the mineral body prevents the wetting by the binder, so that practically often the coating of one heterogeneous structure consists in which the filler and pigment bodies loosely with glued to the binder, but not, as it would be desirable, intimately fused together are. The hydrophilic mineral bodies act to a certain extent as water reservoirs and thus also favor the re-formation (re-emulsification) of the emulsion.

Die genannten Nachteile werden gemäß der Erfindung dadurch behoben, daß die Oberflächeneigenschaften der Füllstoffe und Pigmente, in diesem Fall ihr hydrophiler Charakter, in dem Sinn umgewandelt werden, daß sie wasserabweisend und hydrophob werden. Dies erfolgt in der Weise, llaß die feinkörnigen anorganischen Stoffe durch Vorbehandlung mit wasserabweisenden Stoffen, vorzugsweise hochsiedenden Ölen, wasserabstoßend gemacht werden.The disadvantages mentioned are eliminated according to the invention by that the surface properties of the fillers and pigments, in this case you hydrophilic in character, converted in the sense that they are water-repellent and become hydrophobic. This is done in such a way as to let the fine-grained inorganic Substances by pretreatment with water-repellent substances, preferably high-boiling substances Oils to be made water-repellent.

Die Vorbehandlung kann z. B. so durchgeführt werden, daß die feinkörnigen Stoffe mit Arit.hracenil in einem Kollergang innig vermischt werden. Es darf dabei nur soviel 01 zugegeben werden, d:aß sich auf der Oberfläche der Teilchen eine dünne Ölhaut ausbildet, so daß das :Material Pulvercharakter behält und sich in Wasser verteilen läßt. 'Der zulässige Ölanteil kann durch Versuche leicht ermittelt werden. Auch andere 'hochsiedende Teeröle und Mineralöle sowie Fette lassen sich mit Vorteil verwenden. Wenn die Vorbehandlu.ng unter Anwendung von Wärme geschieht, können auch schwerflüssige oder feste Fette und Wachse benutzt werden, z. B. Paraffin, Parafftngatsch, Vaseline, Erdwachs, Bitumen und Pech. Sofern es sich um Stoffe 'handelt, die unter dem Eimfluß von Wärme oder an der Luft verharzen ader.in sonstiger Weise erhärten, so ergibt sich eine 'besonders günstige Wirkung, wenn die Erhärtung durch entsprechende Behandlung der feinkörnigen Stoffe eingeleitet wird. The pretreatment can e.g. B. be carried out so that the fine-grained substances are intimately mixed with Arit.hracenil in a pan mill. It may only be so much added 01 while, d: ate located on the surface of the particles forms a thin skin oil, so that the: material powder character reserves and can be distributed in water. 'The permissible oil content can easily be determined through experiments. Other high-boiling tar oils and mineral oils and fats can also be used with advantage. If the pretreatment takes place with the application of heat, heavy or solid fats and waxes can also be used, e.g. B. paraffin, paraffin wax, petroleum jelly, earth wax, bitumen and pitch. If it is a matter of substances that harden under the influence of heat or in the air or harden in any other way, a particularly favorable effect results if hardening is initiated by appropriate treatment of the fine-grained substances.

Claims (1)

PATLNTANSPRL(AIL:
Angezogene Druckschriften: Prof. Dr. H. Wagner, Taschenbuch für Farben-und Werkstoffe, Stuttgart, 1945, S. 40 bis 42 und i58.
PATLNTANSPRL (AIL:
Attached publications: Prof. Dr. H. Wagner, Taschenbuch für Farben- und Werkstoffe, Stuttgart, 1945, pp. 40 to 42 and i58.
DEP3567A 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Emulsion for protective coatings Expired DE827103C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP3567A DE827103C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Emulsion for protective coatings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP3567A DE827103C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Emulsion for protective coatings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE827103C true DE827103C (en) 1952-01-07

Family

ID=7358910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP3567A Expired DE827103C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Emulsion for protective coatings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE827103C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1015557B (en) * 1954-05-11 1957-09-12 Verkaufsvereinigung Fuer Teere Process for the manufacture of a protective paint for wood
US2888358A (en) * 1948-10-01 1959-05-26 Lechler Paul Fa Method of preparing a coal tar pitch emulsion

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2888358A (en) * 1948-10-01 1959-05-26 Lechler Paul Fa Method of preparing a coal tar pitch emulsion
DE1015557B (en) * 1954-05-11 1957-09-12 Verkaufsvereinigung Fuer Teere Process for the manufacture of a protective paint for wood

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