CH290781A - Process for preparing cycloheptadecene-2,3-one-1. - Google Patents

Process for preparing cycloheptadecene-2,3-one-1.

Info

Publication number
CH290781A
CH290781A CH290781DA CH290781A CH 290781 A CH290781 A CH 290781A CH 290781D A CH290781D A CH 290781DA CH 290781 A CH290781 A CH 290781A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
cycloheptadecene
sub
cycloheptadecanol
heated
absence
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Firmenich Co Successeurs D Cie
Original Assignee
Firmenich & Co Successeurs De
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Firmenich & Co Successeurs De filed Critical Firmenich & Co Successeurs De
Publication of CH290781A publication Critical patent/CH290781A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/65Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by splitting-off hydrogen atoms or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups
    • C07C45/66Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by splitting-off hydrogen atoms or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups by dehydration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/67Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C45/673Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by change of size of the carbon skeleton

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé de préparation de la     cycloheptadécène-2,3-one-1.       Le présent brevet additionnel a pour objet  un procédé de préparation de la     cyclohepta-          décène-2,3-one-1,    composé nouveau, bouillant  entre 120 et 125  C sous 0,1 mm de Hg;  s     d4    = 0,918, utilisable en particulier dans l'in  dustrie des parfums et répondant, à la for  mule  
EMI0001.0005     
    Le procédé du présent brevet est basé sur  les mêmes     constatations    et considérations que  celles exposées au brevet principal.

   Il est  caractérisé en ce que l'on soumet un composé  de formule  
EMI0001.0007     
    à une décomposition thermique provoquant  l'élimination d'un corps     H-0-X    avec for  mation d'une double liaison entre les atomes  de carbone a et P.  



  Ce procédé peut être exécuté:  soit en chauffant de la     cycloheptadécanol-          2-one-1    de manière à en provoquer la dés  hydratation;  soit en soumettant à une pyrolyse un ester  de ce cétol.  



  La déshydratation du cétol est avantageu  sement exécutée en présence     d'A1203    et en  ].'absence d'oxygène, par exemple     dans    un vide    de 0,01 à 4 torr. à une température comprise  entre 325 et 352  C.  



       Les        rendements        dépassent        80        %        du        .rende-          ment    théorique, dès que     les    meilleures condi  tions de travail sont atteintes. Celles-ci     consis-          tent    essentiellement dans un travail à l'abri  de l'oxygène, sous un bon vide, en dilution, etc.  



  Au lieu d'utiliser une     cycloheptadécanol-          2-one-1    purifiée, on peut partir du produit  brut obtenu par le procédé du brevet       N     285682.  



  Voici, à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exé  cution du procédé de la présente invention:  On place 3,5 g de     cycloheptadécanol-2-          one-1    (F. 52 à 53 ) dans un ballon à distiller,  muni d'une courte colonne verticale qui peut  être chauffée électriquement. On la remplit de  petits grains d'oxyde d'aluminium. Le thermo  mètre mesure la température au centre du  catalyseur. Le ballon à distiller, une fois     muni     de son tube récepteur, est relié à une pompe  à diffusion et plongé dans un bain     .d'huile.    On  chauffe alors la colonne contenant le cataly  seur à 340  C par un courant électrique de  1,0 A/220 V. La     pression    dans le ballon est  maintenue à 0,2 à 0,3 torr.

   Le bain d'huile est  chauffé à 185 . La     cycloheptadécanolone    dis  tille     ainsi    lentement et les vapeurs, en passant  sur le catalyseur, sont déshydratées. La vitesse  de     distillation    est d'environ une goutte par  20 secondes. Le produit déshydraté cristallise  dans le ballon récepteur.

   On obtient 3,1 g, soit       95        %        de        la        théorie.        Dans        la        trappe        avant        la         pompe, refroidie à -80 , se condense 0,23 g  d'eau (au lieu de 0,24 g).  



  La     cycloheptadécène-2,3-one-1    brute fond  à 25 à 30  C. Elle possède une bonne odeur  musquée et est légèrement jaune.



  Process for preparing cycloheptadecene-2,3-one-1. The subject of the present additional patent is a process for preparing cycloheptadecene-2,3-one-1, a new compound, boiling between 120 and 125 C under 0.1 mm of Hg; s d4 = 0.918, usable in particular in the perfume industry and corresponding to the formula
EMI0001.0005
    The process of the present patent is based on the same findings and considerations as those set forth in the main patent.

   It is characterized in that a compound of formula
EMI0001.0007
    to thermal decomposition causing the elimination of an H-0-X body with the formation of a double bond between the a and P carbon atoms.



  This process can be carried out: either by heating cycloheptadecanol-2-one-1 so as to cause dehydration thereof; or by subjecting an ester of this ketol to pyrolysis.



  The dehydration of the ketol is advantageously carried out in the presence of A1203 and in the absence of oxygen, for example in a vacuum of 0.01 to 4 torr. at a temperature between 325 and 352 C.



       The yields exceed 80% of the theoretical yield, as soon as the best working conditions are reached. These consist essentially in working in the absence of oxygen, under a good vacuum, in dilution, etc.



  Instead of using a purified cycloheptadecanol-2-one-1, one can start from the crude product obtained by the process of patent No. 285682.



  Here is, by way of example, one embodiment of the process of the present invention: 3.5 g of cycloheptadecanol-2-one-1 (F. 52 to 53) are placed in a distillation flask fitted with a 'a short vertical column which can be heated electrically. It is filled with small grains of aluminum oxide. The thermometer measures the temperature at the center of the catalyst. The distillation flask, once fitted with its receiving tube, is connected to a diffusion pump and immersed in an oil bath. The column containing the catalyst is then heated to 340 ° C. with an electric current of 1.0 A / 220 V. The pressure in the flask is maintained at 0.2 to 0.3 torr.

   The oil bath is heated to 185. The cycloheptadecanolone thus slowly dissolves and the vapors, passing over the catalyst, are dehydrated. The distillation rate is about one drop per 20 seconds. The dehydrated product crystallizes in the receiving flask.

   3.1 g is obtained, ie 95% of theory. In the hatch before the pump, cooled to -80, condenses 0.23 g of water (instead of 0.24 g).



  Crude cycloheptadecene-2,3-one-1 melts at 25-30 C. It has a good musky odor and is slightly yellow.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION: Procédé de préparation de la cyclohepta- décène-2;3-one-1, caractérisé en ce que l'on soumet un composé de formule EMI0002.0004 à une décomposition thermique provoquant l'élimination d'un corps H-0-X avec for mation d'une double liaison entre les atomes de carbone a et fl. La cycloheptadécène-2,3- one-1 obtenue fond à 25 à 30 C, bout entre 120 et 125 C sous 0,1 mm de Hg; d4 = 0,918: elle est légèrement jaune et possède une bonne odeur musquée; elle trouve des applications dans l'industrie des parfums. CLAIM: Process for the preparation of cycloheptadecene-2; 3-one-1, characterized in that a compound of formula is subjected EMI0002.0004 to thermal decomposition causing the elimination of an H-O-X body with the formation of a double bond between the a and fl carbon atoms. The cycloheptadecene-2,3-one-1 obtained melts at 25 to 30 C, boils between 120 and 125 C under 0.1 mm of Hg; d4 = 0.918: it is slightly yellow and has a good musky odor; it finds applications in the perfume industry. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Procédé selon la revendication, caracté risé en ce que l'on chauffe de la cyclohepta- décanol-2-one-1 de manière à en provoquer la déshydratation. 2. Procédé selon la revendication, caracté risé en te que l'on soumet à une pyrolyse un ester de la cycloheptadécanol-2-one-1. 3. Procédé selon la revendication et la sous-revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on chauffe de la cy cloheptadécanol-2-one-1 en présence d'A1203 et en l'absence d'oxygène. 4. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Process according to claim, characterized in that cycloheptadecanol-2-one-1 is heated so as to cause dehydration. 2. Method according to claim, characterized in that an ester of cycloheptadecanol-2-one-1 is subjected to pyrolysis. 3. Method according to claim and sub-claim 1, characterized in that the cy cloheptadecanol-2-one-1 is heated in the presence of A1203 and in the absence of oxygen. 4. Procédé selon la revendication et la sous-revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise de la cyclohepta-décanol-2-one-1 à l'état brut. 5. Procédé selon la revendication et la sous -revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on chauffe la cycloheptadécanol-2-one-1 sous pression réduite et en l'absence d'oxygène en présence d'A1203. Process according to Claim and sub-Claim 1, characterized in that crude cyclohepta-decanol-2-one-1 is used. 5. Method according to claim and sub-claim 1, characterized in that the cycloheptadecanol-2-one-1 is heated under reduced pressure and in the absence of oxygen in the presence of A1203.
CH290781D 1947-10-07 1947-10-07 Process for preparing cycloheptadecene-2,3-one-1. CH290781A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH680994X 1947-10-07
CH290781T 1947-10-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH290781A true CH290781A (en) 1953-05-15

Family

ID=25733061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH290781D CH290781A (en) 1947-10-07 1947-10-07 Process for preparing cycloheptadecene-2,3-one-1.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH290781A (en)

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