CH280316A - Process for the preparation of 11-dehydrocorticosterone acetate. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of 11-dehydrocorticosterone acetate.

Info

Publication number
CH280316A
CH280316A CH280316DA CH280316A CH 280316 A CH280316 A CH 280316A CH 280316D A CH280316D A CH 280316DA CH 280316 A CH280316 A CH 280316A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
acetate
preparation
dehydrocorticosterone
parts
trione
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
N V Organon
Original Assignee
Organon Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Organon Nv filed Critical Organon Nv
Publication of CH280316A publication Critical patent/CH280316A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J5/00Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J75/00Processes for the preparation of steroids in general

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung von     11-Dehydro-corticosteron-acetat.       Es wurde gefunden,     da.ss    man zu     11-De-          hy        dro-eortieosteron-acetat    gelangen kann, wenn  man     21-Acetoxy-pregnan-3,11,20-trion        haloge-          niert    und aus dem erhaltenen Zwischenprodukt  Halogenwasserstoff abspaltet.  



  Das auf diese Weise erhaltene     44-Pregnen-          3,11,20-trion-21-ol-acetat        (Dehydro-corticoste-          ron-acetat)    ist identisch mit dem bekannten  natürlichen Produkt. Es soll therapeutische  Verwendung finden oder als Zwischenprodukt  zur Herstellung therapeutisch     verwertbarer     Verbindungen dienen.  



  <I>Beispiel:</I>  Durch Vermischen von 10     Volumteilen     Brom mit     38-1        Volumteilen    Eisessig wird eine       n-Bromlösung    bereitet, ferner werden 9,6 Teile       21-Acetoxy-pregnan-3,11,20-trion    vom F. 152  bis 154  in 50 Teilen Eisessig gelöst und zu  näehst. mit 2 Tropfen der obigen Bromlösung  ,ersetzt. Nach einigen Minuten tritt plötzliche       Entfärbung    ein, worauf man unter Kühlung  und     Umschwenken    langsam noch 48     Volum-          teile    der Bromlösung zugibt, die fast momen  tan entfärbt wird.

   Nach Eindampfen im  Vakuum bei     2:5         Badtemperatur    tritt. Kristalli  sation ein. Die mit Äther gewaschenen, farb  losen Kristalle schmelzen bei 180 bis     185 .    Sie  stellen das     4-Brom-pregnan-3,11,20-trion-21-ol-          acetat    dar.  



       Dieses        Bromid    wird mit. 100 Teilen     abs.          Pyridin    5 Stunden unter     Rüekflttss    gekocht.  Nach Eindampfen im Vakuum wird der Rück  stand in viel Äther aufgenommen, die Äther  lösung mit wenig verdünnter     Salzsäure,    Soda  lösung und Wasser gewaschen, über Natrium  sulfat getrocknet und eingedampft. Der Rück-    stand wird über eine Säule von     Alumizlium-          oxyd        chromatographisch    gereinigt, wobei die  ersten mit Benzol     eluierten    Anteile tief und       unscharf    schmelzende Kristalle geben.

   Die  weiteren mit Benzol sowie mit     Benzoläther          eluierten    Fraktionen geben nach     zweimaligem          Umkristallisieren    aus     Acetonäther    farblose  Nadeln vom F. 175 bis 178  und der     spez.     Drehung [a] D = + 211           3  (c = 0,676 in  Aceton).

   Es     handelt    sich um das     d4-Pregnen-          3,11,20-trion-21-ol-acetat        (11-Dehydro-cortico-          steron        acetat).    Eine Probe reinstes natürliches       Dehydro-corticosteron-acetat    schmilzt unter  denselben Bedingungen bei 177-179 , gibt  keine     Schmelzpunktdepression    mit dem     Syn-          thesenprodukt    und zeigt. die gleiche spezifi  sche Drehung.  



  Durch     Verseifung    mit     methylalkoholischer     Salzsäure oder     wässrig-methylalkoholischer          Kaliumbicarbonatlösung    erhält man das freie       Dehydro-corticosteron    vom F. 174 bis 180 .



  Process for the preparation of 11-dehydrocorticosterone acetate. It has been found that 11-dehydro-eortieosterone acetate can be obtained if 21-acetoxy-pregnane-3,11,20-trione is halogenated and hydrogen halide is split off from the intermediate product obtained.



  The 44-pregnen-3,11,20-trione-21-ol acetate (dehydro-corticosterone acetate) obtained in this way is identical to the known natural product. It should find therapeutic use or serve as an intermediate for the preparation of therapeutically utilizable compounds.



  <I> Example: </I> An n-bromine solution is prepared by mixing 10 parts by volume of bromine with 38-1 parts by volume of glacial acetic acid, and 9.6 parts of 21-acetoxy-pregnane-3,11,20-trione from F. 152 to 154 dissolved in 50 parts of glacial acetic acid and sewn. with 2 drops of the above bromine solution. After a few minutes there is a sudden discoloration, whereupon 48 parts by volume of the bromine solution, which is almost instantaneously discolored, are added slowly while cooling and swirling.

   After evaporation in vacuo at 2: 5 bath temperature occurs. Crystallization. The colorless crystals washed with ether melt at 180 to 185. They represent 4-bromo-pregnane-3,11,20-trione-21-ol-acetate.



       This bromide is with. 100 parts abs. Pyridine boiled under reekflttss for 5 hours. After evaporation in vacuo, the residue is taken up in a lot of ether, the ether solution washed with a little dilute hydrochloric acid, soda solution and water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue is purified by chromatography on a column of aluminum oxide, the first fractions eluted with benzene giving deep and indistinct melting crystals.

   The other fractions eluted with benzene and benzene ether give, after recrystallization twice from acetone ether, colorless needles with a F. 175 to 178 and spec. Rotation [a] D = + 211 3 (c = 0.676 in acetone).

   It is d4-pregnen-3,11,20-trione-21-ol-acetate (11-dehydro-cortico-steron acetate). A sample of the purest natural dehydrocorticosterone acetate melts under the same conditions at 177-179, gives no melting point depression with the synthesis product and shows. the same specific rotation.



  By saponification with methyl alcoholic hydrochloric acid or aqueous methyl alcoholic potassium bicarbonate solution, the free dehydrocorticosterone is obtained with a mp of 174 to 180.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von 11-Dehydro- eorticosteron-acetat, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da.ss man 21-Acetoxy-pregnan-3,11,20-ttdon halogeniert und aus dem erhaltenen Zwischen produkt Halogenwasserstoff abspaltet. UNTERANSPRUCH Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gelzennzeiehnet, dass der Ausgangsstoff bro- miert und aus dem erhaltenen Zwischenpro dukt Bromwasserstoff abgespalten wird. PATENT CLAIM: A process for the production of 11-dehydro- eorticosterone acetate, characterized in that 21-acetoxy-pregnane-3,11,20-ttdon is halogenated and hydrogen halide is split off from the intermediate product obtained. SUBCLAIM Method according to claim, characterized in that the starting material is brominated and hydrogen bromide is split off from the intermediate product obtained.
CH280316D 1942-04-25 1942-04-25 Process for the preparation of 11-dehydrocorticosterone acetate. CH280316A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH280316T 1942-04-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH280316A true CH280316A (en) 1952-01-15

Family

ID=4482651

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH280316D CH280316A (en) 1942-04-25 1942-04-25 Process for the preparation of 11-dehydrocorticosterone acetate.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH280316A (en)

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