CH275789A - Device for continuous mixing. - Google Patents

Device for continuous mixing.

Info

Publication number
CH275789A
CH275789A CH275789DA CH275789A CH 275789 A CH275789 A CH 275789A CH 275789D A CH275789D A CH 275789DA CH 275789 A CH275789 A CH 275789A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
tendon
housing
continuous mixing
worm
snow
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Bayer Farbenfabriken
Original Assignee
Bayer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Ag filed Critical Bayer Ag
Publication of CH275789A publication Critical patent/CH275789A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/46Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
    • B29B7/48Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
    • B29B7/484Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws with two shafts provided with screws, e.g. one screw being shorter than the other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • B29C48/405Intermeshing co-rotating screws

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Description

  

  



  Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Mischen.



   Zum kontinuierlichen Mischen von   flüssi-    gen, plastischen und pulverförmigen Stoffen sind Vorrichtungen bekanntgeworden, die aus der Kombination von zwei oder mehreren   Schneckenwellen bestehen. Diese    rotieren in einem dicht an den äussern Umfang der    Schneekenkämme anschliessenden Gehäuse und      können so geformt sein, dass    die   Gewindenut    einer Schnecke durch den eingreifenden Kamm der Gegenschnecke (n) weitgehend   abgedichtet    ist.

   Der Grad der Misehwirkung dieser Systeme hängt im allgemeinen ab von der   Grö#e der Relativbewegung zwischen    den   versehiedenem Stoffteilehen    und ist daher    stark abhängig von den Reibungskräften zwi-    schen Mischgut und Schneckenoberfläche bzw.



     Gehäusewand.    Bei Vorrichtungen mit   ent-    gegengesetzt rotierenden Wellen ist ferner schon vorgeschlagen worden, durch allmäh   liche Verkleinerung einer Schneekennut den    in ihr befindlichen Stoff in die Nuten der Gegensehnecke zu pressen, wobei enge Spalten zu passieren sind und eine weitere Ilomogenisierung des Produktes bewirkt wird.



     Tin      Naehteil    dieser Konstruktion ist, dass die Stoffteilehen während ihres axialen   Durchganges durch die Maschine    jeweils nur einmal die Passage zur Nachbarschneeke vollführen, das heisst nur einmal den dabei   auf-    tretenden Scherkräften ausgesetzt sind. Es ist oft   wünsehenswert,    dass ein häufiger Weehsel dieser Art stattfindet, um zum Beispiel noch unvollkommene Mischungen zu verbessern.



  Auch   bedingen solche Schnecken mit Verän-    derung der Nutbreite besondere werkstatttechnische   Fertigkeit    bei der Herstellung.



  Verzichtet man auf die geschilderte besondere Gestaltung der Schneken, so bleibt die zu verarbeitende Masse im allgemeinen fast völlig in den   Nutkammern    einer Schraube und wird mit ihr axial ausgetragen, ohne dass auf sie nennenswerte Seherkräfte wirken.



   Gegenstand der vorliegenden   Erfinduno'    ist eine   Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Mi-      schen    von flüssigen, plastischen und pulverförmigen Körpern und zur Durchführung von   ehemisehen    Reaktionen aus Komponenten jedes   Aggregatzustandes zu    Produkten der oben genannten Art, bei der sich mindestens zwei   Schneekenwellen    in einem dicht an den äussern Umfang der   Schneckenkämme    ansehliessenden Gehäuse drehen und bei der die   Gewindenut    einer   Schneeke    durch den eingreifenden Kamm der Gegensehneeke an den Flankenberüllrungsstellen mögliehst vollständig abgedichtet ist, die dadurch gekennzeiehnet ist,

   dass auf den   Sehneekenwellen    in Abständen   abveehselnd    Stauscheiben angeordnet sind, so dass der zu   knetende    Stoff während seiner Wanderung durch das Sehneekengehäuse ge  zwungen    wird, in stetem Wechsel von einer   Schnockenwelle    zur andern überzutreten. Dabei muss die Masse unter Drucksteigerung die Spalten zwischen dem Gehäuse und den beiden Gewindeflanken der ineinandergreifenden Schnecken passieren.



   Im übrigen wird der   Wälz-und    Mischeffekt   durez    das wiederholte Umlenken des  Stoffes verbessert und bei gleicher Drehzahl die Verweilzeiten des Stoffes verlängert.



   In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes mit gleichsinnig rotierenden Wellen schematisch dargestellt.



   Auf den beiden   Schneckenwellen    1 und   2    sind abwechselnd in Abständen der Stauseheiben 3,   4,    5 angeordnet, welche bewirken, dass der beispielsweise von   reehts    kommende Stoff  flu#    zunäehst auf die untere Welle 2 konzentriert und sodann von einer   Sehneeke    zur andern hinüberweehselt (Pfeile X und Y).



  Hierbei   mu#    die Masse   zwangläufig unter    Drucksteigerung die   dreieckformigen Spalten    (Schnitt c-d) passieren, die gebildet sind von dem   Gehäusegrat 6 und    den beiden in der Pfeilriehtung sich bewegenden Flanken 7 und   8    der ineinandergreifenden Schnecken 1 und 2. Im Schnitt a-b ist durch Pfeile die Riehtung des um die beiden Schnecken   miteinan-    der umlaufenden Stoffes dargestellt, der zwisehen den beiden Schnecken   seharf um    den   @      6    von der Nut der Schnecke 1 zur Nut der   Schneeke      2 und von    dieser zn jener umgelenkt wird.



   Die Stauscheiben sind zweiteilig und ohne Schwierigkeit in vorher   gestochene    Nuten der Schnecken einzusetzen (Schnitt e-f). Die Abstände und die   Anzahl der Scheiben sind    vorteilhaft der Eigenart der Stoffe angepasst.



  



  Device for continuous mixing.



   Devices which consist of a combination of two or more screw shafts have become known for the continuous mixing of liquid, plastic and powdery substances. These rotate in a housing that adjoins the outer circumference of the snow crests and can be shaped in such a way that the thread groove of a worm is largely sealed by the engaging crest of the counter worm (s).

   The degree of misalignment of these systems generally depends on the size of the relative movement between the different pieces of material and is therefore strongly dependent on the frictional forces between the mix and the screw surface or



     Housing wall. In devices with oppositely rotating shafts, it has also already been proposed to press the material located in it into the grooves of the opposing tendon by gradually reducing a snow groove, narrow gaps having to be passed and further homogenization of the product being effected.



     A part of this construction is that the fabric parts pass through to the neighboring snow only once during their axial passage through the machine, which means that they are only exposed to the shear forces that occur once. It is often worth seeing that a frequent process of this kind takes place, for example to improve mixtures that are still imperfect.



  With a change in the width of the groove, such screws also require special workshop skills during manufacture.



  If the described special design of the screws is dispensed with, the mass to be processed generally remains almost entirely in the groove chambers of a screw and is carried axially with it without any significant visual forces acting on it.



   The subject of the present invention is a device for the continuous mixing of liquid, plastic and powdery bodies and for carrying out previous reactions from components of every aggregate state to products of the above-mentioned type, in which at least two snow waves are close to the outer circumference Rotate the housing adjoining the worm crests and in which the thread groove of a Schneeke is as completely sealed as possible by the engaging crest of the opposing tendon at the flank encroachment points, which is thereby marked,

   that baffle disks are arranged at intervals on the tendon shafts so that the material to be kneaded is forced to pass over from one shaft to the other during its migration through the tendon housing. The mass has to pass through the gaps between the housing and the two thread flanks of the intermeshing screws under increased pressure.



   In addition, the rolling and mixing effect is improved by the repeated deflection of the material and the dwell times of the material are extended at the same speed.



   In the drawing, an embodiment of the subject of the invention is shown schematically with corotating shafts.



   On the two screw shafts 1 and 2, the reservoir disks 3, 4, 5 are arranged alternately at intervals, which have the effect that the substance coming from the right, for example, is initially concentrated on the lower shaft 2 and then swirls from one tendon corner to the other (arrows X and Y).



  Here, the mass must necessarily pass the triangular gaps (section cd), which are formed by the housing ridge 6 and the two flanks 7 and 8 of the interlocking screws 1 and 2, which move in the arrow direction, in section from the arrows The direction of the material circulating around the two screws is shown, which between the two screws is deflected sharply around the @ 6 from the groove of the screw 1 to the groove of the Schneeke 2 and from this to the other.



   The baffle plates are in two parts and can be easily inserted into the grooves of the augers that have been cut beforehand (section e-f). The distances and the number of discs are advantageously adapted to the nature of the fabrics.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH : Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Mischen von flüssigen, plastisehen und pulverformigen Körpern und zur Durchführung von chemischen Reaktionen aus Komponenten jedes Aggregat- zustandes zu Produkten der oben genannten Art, bei der sieh mindestens zwei Schneckenwellen in einem dicht an den äussern Umfang der Schneekenkämme anschlie#enden Gehäuse drehen und bei der die Gewindenut einer Schnecke durch den eingreifenden Kamm der Gegensehneeke (n) an den Flankenberüh- rungsstellen mögliehst vollständig abgedich- tet ist, dadurch gekennzeiehnet, dass auf den Schneckenwellen in Abständen abwechselnd Stauseheiben angeordnet sind, PATENT CLAIM: Device for the continuous mixing of liquid, plastic and powdery bodies and for the implementation of chemical reactions from components of each state of aggregation to products of the above-mentioned type, in which at least two screw shafts rotate in a housing close to the outer circumference of the snow crests and in which the thread groove of a worm is sealed as completely as possible by the engaging crest of the opposing tendon (s) at the flank contact points, characterized in that reservoirs are arranged alternately at intervals on the worm shafts, so dass der zu knetende Stoff wahrend seiner Wanderung durch das Sehneekengehause gezwungen wird, in stetem Wechsel von einer Sehneckenwelle zur andern überzutreten. so that the material to be kneaded is forced to pass from one tendon shaft to the other during its migration through the tendon housing.
CH275789D 1949-09-21 1949-09-21 Device for continuous mixing. CH275789A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH275789T 1949-09-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH275789A true CH275789A (en) 1951-06-15

Family

ID=4480409

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH275789D CH275789A (en) 1949-09-21 1949-09-21 Device for continuous mixing.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH275789A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3128085A (en) * 1960-08-29 1964-04-07 Baldwin Lima Hamilton Corp Continuous mixer
US3254367A (en) * 1962-04-11 1966-06-07 Bayer Ag Screw apparatus
DE2624048A1 (en) * 1975-05-29 1976-12-23 Usm Corp CONTINUOUS MIXING MACHINE

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3128085A (en) * 1960-08-29 1964-04-07 Baldwin Lima Hamilton Corp Continuous mixer
US3254367A (en) * 1962-04-11 1966-06-07 Bayer Ag Screw apparatus
DE2624048A1 (en) * 1975-05-29 1976-12-23 Usm Corp CONTINUOUS MIXING MACHINE

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