CH274039A - Process for casting synthetic resins which polymerize under atmospheric pressure. - Google Patents

Process for casting synthetic resins which polymerize under atmospheric pressure.

Info

Publication number
CH274039A
CH274039A CH274039DA CH274039A CH 274039 A CH274039 A CH 274039A CH 274039D A CH274039D A CH 274039DA CH 274039 A CH274039 A CH 274039A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
mold
vacuum
resin
casting
atmospheric pressure
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Oerlikon Maschinenfabrik
Original Assignee
Oerlikon Maschf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oerlikon Maschf filed Critical Oerlikon Maschf
Publication of CH274039A publication Critical patent/CH274039A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C39/00Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C39/22Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C39/42Casting under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • B29C31/04Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity
    • B29C31/041Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity using filling or dispensing heads placed in closed moulds or in contact with mould walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/36Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and impregnating by casting, e.g. vacuum casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/16Fillers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

  

  



  Verfahren zum Vergiessen von unter Atmosphärendruck polymerisierenden Kunstharzen.



     Kunstharze,    die lediglich unter   Einwir-      kung von Warme    und Katalysatoren, ohne   Anwendung von Druck, zu nicht    mehr erweichbaren St cken polymerisiert werden k¯nnen und die zudem die   Eigenschaft    besit   zen, heim Aushärten seiher keine flüchtigen    Bestandteile   abnyeben, können unter Atmo-    sphÏrendruck zu blasenfreien St cken verar  beitet werden.    Dies ist möglieh, sofern die Teile, mit welehen sie dabei in Berührung kommen, selbst keine Luft abgeben, das   wu    giessende Stück eine solche geometrische Form    besitzt, die beim Giessen sich nicht entlüftende      Luftsäcke ausschliesst und,

      sofern das Harz nicht als Bindemittel f r ein Material   verwen-    det wird, bei welehem die Luft aus der loeke  ren    F llung nur schlecht entweichen kann.



   Teile, die Luft abgeben, liegen zum Beispie] dann vor, wenn Wicklungen von   elektri-    schen Apparaten und   VTaschinen    ausgegossen werden, die als Isolation Faserstoffe, beispielsweise Baumwolle, Papier und   dergleiehen,    enthalten. Im Harz zurüekbleibende Luft kann, wenn sie in elektriseh beanspruehten Teilen liegt, zu unerw nschten Durchschlagen führen, so dass man   solche Luftsäcke    zu vermeiden trachtet.



     (egenstand    der Erfindung ist ein   Verfah-    ren zum Vergiessen von unter Atmosphärendruck polymerisierenden Kunstharzen. Die Erfindung besteht darin, dass das flüssige Harz unter Vakuum vergossen wird.



   Im folgenden wird das Verfahren an Hand der beiliegenden Zeichnung beispielsweise erläutert.



   Man kann die Giessform so bauen, da¯ sie direkt evakuiert werden kann, wobei das flüssige Harz direkt in die Form eingegossen wird.



   In Fig. l der Zeiehnung ist eine solehe Einrichtung für die Herstellung eines Rohres im Sehnitt dargestellt.



   Mit   1    ist die   vakuumfeste    äussere Gie¯iorm, mit 2 die Eernform und mit 3 der aus  zugiessende    Raum bezeichnet.   4    ist der va  kuumfeste    Deckel mit dem Anschluss 5 f r die Vakuumpumpe und dem   Harzeinlaufrohr    6, welches einen vakuumdichten   Absehluss-    hahn 7 aufweist. Der Deckel 4 wird unter   Zwisehenlegen    einer Dichtung 8 mit der Ïu¯ern Form   1    verschraubt.



     Alan kann    aber auch eine nicht vakuumfeste Form in einem besonderen vakuumfesten Behälter evakuieren, wie dies beispielsweise in Fig. 2 im Schnitt dargestellt ist.



   11 ist ein   vakuumfester    Behälter, welcher in seinem Innern eine nicht   vakuumfeste    Giessform 22 und ein Gefäss   23    zur   Entspan-    nung des Harzes enthÏlt. 24 ist das schwenkbare Verbindungsrohr zwischen dem Gefäss 23 und der Giessform 22. 5 ist der Anschluss für die Vakuumpumpe, und 4 ist der Deekel des Behälters   11,    in welchem das Einlaufrohr 6 mit dem   Vakuumventil    7 befestigt ist. 



   Das Harz fliesst durch das Rohr 6 in den Behälter 23, von wo es in entspanntem Zustand unter der Wirkung des Eigengewichtes durch das Verbindungsrohr 24 in die Gie¯form 22   l@uft.   



   Es ist dabei zweckmässig, das flüssige Harz vor dem Zusetzen des Katalysators f r sieh zu evakuieren. Die Polymerisation des   gegos-    senen Stückes erfolgt in bekannter Weise unter Atmosphärendruck.



   Bei der Herstellung von Formstücken, bei welchen Harz lediglich als Bindemittel f r ein Füllmaterial verwendet wird, beispielsweise zur Bindung von Quarzsandkornern bei Formstüeken, welchen zur Streckung des Harzes Quarzsand beigegeben wird, kann man das Harz in die bereits mit Sand gefüllte, eva  kuierte    Form einziehen lassen oder aber das Füllmaterial mit dem flüssigen Harz misehen und diese Mischung in die Form einführen.



  



  Process for casting synthetic resins which polymerize under atmospheric pressure.



     Synthetic resins, which can only be polymerized under the action of heat and catalysts, without the application of pressure, into pieces that are no longer softenable and which also have the property that no volatile constituents are released when hardened, can be used under atmospheric pressure can be processed to bubble-free pieces. This is possible as long as the parts with which they come into contact do not emit any air themselves, the piece being cast has a geometric shape that excludes air sacs that cannot be vented during casting and,

      as long as the resin is not used as a binding agent for a material in which the air from the loose filling can hardly escape.



   For example, parts that give off air are present when windings are poured out of electrical apparatus and V-machines that contain fibrous materials, for example cotton, paper and the like, as insulation. Air remaining in the resin, if it lies in parts subject to electrical stress, can lead to undesired breakdowns, so one tries to avoid such air pockets.



     (The subject of the invention is a method for casting synthetic resins which polymerize under atmospheric pressure. The invention consists in casting the liquid resin under vacuum.



   In the following, the process is explained using the accompanying drawing, for example.



   The mold can be built so that it can be evacuated directly, with the liquid resin poured directly into the mold.



   In Fig. 1 of the drawing, such a device for the production of a pipe is shown in section.



   1 denotes the vacuum-tight outer Giēiorm, 2 the Eernform and 3 denotes the space to be poured out. 4 is the vacuum-tight cover with the connection 5 for the vacuum pump and the resin inlet pipe 6, which has a vacuum-tight shut-off valve 7. The cover 4 is screwed to the outer mold 1 with a seal 8 in between.



     However, Alan can also evacuate a non-vacuum-tight mold in a special vacuum-tight container, as is shown in section in FIG. 2, for example.



   11 is a vacuum-tight container, which in its interior contains a non-vacuum-tight casting mold 22 and a vessel 23 for the expansion of the resin. 24 is the pivotable connecting pipe between the vessel 23 and the casting mold 22. 5 is the connection for the vacuum pump, and 4 is the lower part of the container 11, in which the inlet pipe 6 with the vacuum valve 7 is attached.



   The resin flows through the pipe 6 into the container 23, from where it flows in the relaxed state under the effect of its own weight through the connecting pipe 24 into the mold 22.



   It is advisable to evacuate the liquid resin before adding the catalyst. The cast piece is polymerized in a known manner under atmospheric pressure.



   When producing molded pieces in which resin is only used as a binding agent for a filler material, for example to bind quartz sand grains in molded pieces to which quartz sand is added to stretch the resin, the resin can be drawn into the evacuated mold that is already filled with sand let or mix the filling material with the liquid resin and introduce this mixture into the mold.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH : Verfahren zum Vergiessen von unter AtmosphÏrendruck polymerisierenden Kunst- harzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das flüssige Harz unter Vakuum vergossen wird. PATENT CLAIM: Method for casting synthetic resins which polymerize under atmospheric pressure, characterized in that the liquid resin is cast under vacuum. UNTERANSPRÜCHE: 1. Verfahren naeh Patentansprueh, dadurck gekennzeichnet, da¯ eine vakuumfeste Giessform verwendet wird. SUBClaims: 1. Method according to patent claim, characterized by the fact that a vacuum-tight casting mold is used. 2. Verfahren nach Patentansprueh, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine nicht vakuumfeste Form in einem vakuumfesten Behälter evakuiert und das flüssige Harz zuerst in diesem Behälter entspannt wird, um im entspannten Zustand unter dem Einfluss seines Gewichtes in die Form hineinzuflie¯en. 2. The method according to claim, characterized in that a non-vacuum-tight mold is evacuated in a vacuum-tight container and the liquid resin is first expanded in this container in order to flow into the mold in the relaxed state under the influence of its weight. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, da- durch gekennzeichnet, dass das Harz vor dem Vergiessen im flüssigen Zustand ohne Kata lysator evakuiert wird. 3. The method according to claim, characterized in that the resin is evacuated in the liquid state without a catalyst prior to casting. 4. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Füllmaterial in eine Form gelegt und hernach das Harz als Bindemitte] unter Vakuum eingegossen wird. 4. The method according to claim, characterized in that the filler material is placed in a mold and then the resin is poured as a binder] under vacuum. 5. Verfahren naeh Patentansprueh, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Füllmaterial mit flüssigem Harz vermengt und unter Vakuum in eine Form eingeführt wird. 5. Method according to patent claim, characterized in that filler material is mixed with liquid resin and introduced into a mold under vacuum.
CH274039D 1949-05-02 1949-05-02 Process for casting synthetic resins which polymerize under atmospheric pressure. CH274039A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH274039T 1949-05-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH274039A true CH274039A (en) 1951-03-15

Family

ID=4479552

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH274039D CH274039A (en) 1949-05-02 1949-05-02 Process for casting synthetic resins which polymerize under atmospheric pressure.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH274039A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1093976B (en) * 1955-07-23 1960-12-01 Wayss & Freytag Ag Process for the production of anchoring bodies for prestressed concrete reinforcement
DE1126587B (en) * 1956-07-06 1962-03-29 Organico S A Device for the production of solid granulates from molten high polymers
DE1136100B (en) * 1955-04-20 1962-09-06 Calor Emag Elektrizitaets Ag System for preparing and potting casting resin under vacuum
DE976401C (en) * 1955-01-23 1963-08-08 Siemens Ag Device and method for soaking the insulating sleeve applied to open conductors (bars) of electrical machines with a liquid, thermosetting synthetic resin
DE1162438B (en) * 1957-04-05 1964-02-06 Westinghouse Electric Corp Process for the production of electrical insulation and encapsulation of electrical devices
DE1201536B (en) * 1962-02-22 1965-09-23 Organa Bautenschutz G M B H Process for the production of any size, heavily filled synthetic resin cast bodies
DE1281673B (en) * 1966-03-24 1968-10-31 Calor Emag Elektrizitaets Ag Plastic casting plant
US3970732A (en) * 1973-09-26 1976-07-20 Kimball International, Inc. Method of molding rigid foamed polyurethane articles
EP0242059A2 (en) * 1986-03-20 1987-10-21 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for producing cast products
EP0299113A2 (en) * 1987-06-13 1989-01-18 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for producing cast products

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE976401C (en) * 1955-01-23 1963-08-08 Siemens Ag Device and method for soaking the insulating sleeve applied to open conductors (bars) of electrical machines with a liquid, thermosetting synthetic resin
DE1136100B (en) * 1955-04-20 1962-09-06 Calor Emag Elektrizitaets Ag System for preparing and potting casting resin under vacuum
DE1093976B (en) * 1955-07-23 1960-12-01 Wayss & Freytag Ag Process for the production of anchoring bodies for prestressed concrete reinforcement
DE1126587B (en) * 1956-07-06 1962-03-29 Organico S A Device for the production of solid granulates from molten high polymers
DE1162438B (en) * 1957-04-05 1964-02-06 Westinghouse Electric Corp Process for the production of electrical insulation and encapsulation of electrical devices
DE1201536B (en) * 1962-02-22 1965-09-23 Organa Bautenschutz G M B H Process for the production of any size, heavily filled synthetic resin cast bodies
DE1281673B (en) * 1966-03-24 1968-10-31 Calor Emag Elektrizitaets Ag Plastic casting plant
US3970732A (en) * 1973-09-26 1976-07-20 Kimball International, Inc. Method of molding rigid foamed polyurethane articles
EP0242059A2 (en) * 1986-03-20 1987-10-21 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for producing cast products
EP0242059A3 (en) * 1986-03-20 1989-01-18 Yoshiyuki Corporation Apparatus for producing cast products
EP0299113A2 (en) * 1987-06-13 1989-01-18 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for producing cast products
EP0299113A3 (en) * 1987-06-13 1989-03-15 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for producing cast products

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