CH271574A - Methods of combating rodents. - Google Patents
Methods of combating rodents.Info
- Publication number
- CH271574A CH271574A CH271574DA CH271574A CH 271574 A CH271574 A CH 271574A CH 271574D A CH271574D A CH 271574DA CH 271574 A CH271574 A CH 271574A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- combating
- methods
- rodents
- bait
- combating rodents
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nux Vomica Natural products C1C2C3C4N(C=5C6=CC=CC=5)C(=O)CC3OCC=C2CN2C1C46CC2 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N strychnine Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC(N([C@H]2[C@H]1[C@H]1C3)C=4C5=CC=CC=4)=O)CC=C1CN1[C@@H]3[C@]25CC1 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001279009 Strychnos toxifera Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 aromatic diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013575 mashed potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005453 strychnine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003476 thallium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/004—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits rodenticidal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
<B>Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Nagetieren.</B> Zur Vertilgung schädlicher Nager werden in der Hauptsache elementare Phosphor- und Thalliumverbindungen gebraucht; diese be sitzen zwar eine ausreichende Giftigkeit, wei sen aber in der Anwendung verschiedene Nachteile, wie schlechte Annahme und Halt barkeit. oder geringe Preiswürdigkeit, auf. .Man hat für den gleichen Zweck ferner schon die Verwendung von organischen Verbindun gen vorgeschlagen; Strychnin, das praktische Bedeutung erlangt hat, besitzt aber grosse Nachteile: z. B. verursacht sein bitterer Ge- selimack eine schlechte Annahme.
Weiter hat nian in jüngster Zeit die Verwendung von aromatischen Diazoverbindungen bestimmter Zusammensetzung vorgeschlagen, die bei ge nügender Giftigkeit<B>von</B> den Tieren gut. ange nommen werden.
Es wurde nun gefunden, da.ss sieh ein Kondensationsprodukt aus Formaldehyd und Sulfurylamid der Zusammensetzung (CZH,0. X _>S) z vom Zersetzungspunkt 255 bis 260 ganz besonders zur Bekämpfung von Nagetieren eignet. Die Verbindung zeichnet sich durch eine sehr hohe (liftigkeit aus; sie ist giftiger als Strychnin und wirksamer als alle bisher zur Herstellung von Nagetier bekämpfungsmittel verwendeten Gifte.
Infolge dieser hohen Giftigkeit. braucht man den Kö dern nur geringe Mengen des Giftstoffes zuzusetzen, so dass der Geschmack des Köders nicht beeinflusst wird. Beispiel <I>1:</I> Der Giftstoff wird in einer Menge von 0,05 % mit Talkum, Mehl oder feiner Kleie gemischt. Mischt man ein solches Giftpulver im Verhältnis 1:10 mit einem geeigneten Kö der, beispielsweise Kartoffelbrei, so eignet er sich hervorragend zur Rattenbekämpfung. Beispiel Aus 6 /o Methylzellulose, Farbstoff, Rest Wasser, wird eine Paste hergestellt. Dieser Paste wird der Giftstoff mit 0,04 % unter gemengt.
Wird diese Paste mit einem geeigne ten Köder im Verhältnis 1:10 gemischt oder dünn auf )Veissbrotscheiben, Fischköpfen oder dergleichen aufgestrichen, so werden durch diesen Köder Ratten sicher abgetötet.
Beispiel <I>3:</I> Man mischt 0,01 /o Giftstoff mit 10 % Mehl gründlich durch, fügt dann 20 /o Fischmehl und rund 70 /o Kleie unter wei terem Mischen hinzu.
1 Teil dieser Mischung rührt man mit etwa 2 Teilen Wasser zu einem gebrauchs fertigen Köder an, der dann zur Bekämpfung der Ratten geeignet ist. <I>Beispiel 4:</I> Mit einer Mischung aus 0,05 Teilen Giftstoff 0,2 Teilen Farbstoff 0,8 Teilen Wasserglas 4,0 Teilen Wasser werden 100 Teile Weizen verrührt. Die Wei zenkörner überziehen sich dabei gleichmässig mit einer gefärbten Giftschicht. Derartig inkrustierte Weizenkörner werden von Mäu sen gut angenommen. 1 bis 2 Giftkörner rei chen zur Abtötung einer Maus aus.
<B> Method for combating rodents. </B> In order to destroy harmful rodents, elementary phosphorus and thallium compounds are mainly used; Although these have sufficient toxicity, they have various disadvantages in use, such as poor acceptance and durability. or low value for money. The use of organic compounds has also been proposed for the same purpose; Strychnine, which has gained practical importance, has major disadvantages: For example, his bitter Gelimack causes bad acceptance.
Furthermore, Nian has recently proposed the use of aromatic diazo compounds of a certain composition which are good for animals if they are sufficiently toxic. be accepted.
It has now been found that a condensation product of formaldehyde and sulfurylamide with the composition (CZH, 0. X _> S) z from the decomposition point 255 to 260 is particularly suitable for combating rodents. The compound is characterized by a very high (liftiness; it is more poisonous than strychnine and more effective than all poisons previously used in the manufacture of rodent control agents.
As a result of this high toxicity. you only need to add small amounts of the toxin to the bait so that the taste of the bait is not affected. Example <I> 1: </I> The toxin is mixed in an amount of 0.05% with talc, flour or fine bran. If you mix such a poison powder in a ratio of 1:10 with a suitable bait, for example mashed potatoes, it is ideal for combating rats. Example A paste is produced from 6 / o methyl cellulose, dye, the remainder water. This paste is mixed in with 0.04% of the toxin.
If this paste is mixed with a suitable bait in a ratio of 1:10 or spread thinly on slices of bread, fish heads or the like, rats are safely killed by this bait.
Example <I> 3: </I> Mix 0.01 / o toxin with 10% flour thoroughly, then add 20 / o fish meal and around 70 / o bran while continuing to mix.
1 part of this mixture is mixed with about 2 parts of water to form a ready-to-use bait, which is then suitable for combating rats. <I> Example 4: </I> 100 parts of wheat are mixed with a mixture of 0.05 part of poison, 0.2 part of dye, 0.8 part of water glass, 4.0 parts of water. The wheat grains are evenly coated with a colored layer of poison. Wheat grains encrusted in this way are well accepted by mice. 1 to 2 poison grains are sufficient to kill a mouse.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH271574T | 1948-12-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH271574A true CH271574A (en) | 1950-11-15 |
Family
ID=4478272
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH271574D CH271574A (en) | 1948-12-22 | 1948-12-22 | Methods of combating rodents. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE492728A (en) |
CH (1) | CH271574A (en) |
NL (1) | NL74064C (en) |
-
0
- BE BE492728D patent/BE492728A/xx unknown
- NL NL74064D patent/NL74064C/xx active
-
1948
- 1948-12-22 CH CH271574D patent/CH271574A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL74064C (en) | |
BE492728A (en) |
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