DE150925C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE150925C DE150925C DENDAT150925D DE150925DA DE150925C DE 150925 C DE150925 C DE 150925C DE NDAT150925 D DENDAT150925 D DE NDAT150925D DE 150925D A DE150925D A DE 150925DA DE 150925 C DE150925 C DE 150925C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- phosphorus
- rats
- poison
- mass
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003128 rodenticide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 12
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N Strychnine Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC(N([C@H]2[C@H]1[C@H]1C3)C=4C5=CC=CC=4)=O)CC=C1CN1[C@@H]3[C@]25CC1 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012794 white bread Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001279009 Strychnos toxifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005453 strychnine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/004—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits rodenticidal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
hvm, bat,hvm, bat,
iviiieriiat bet SanvwiViiviciiviiieriiat bet SanvwiViivici
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Ihrer allgemein bekannten Schädlichkeit halber pflegen die Ratten an allen Orten, wo ihnen nur beizukommen ist, verfolgt zu werden, ohne daß es trotzdem bisher gelungen wäre, deren X^erbreitung zu hindern oder wesentlich einzuschränken. Ein wichtiger Grund, welcher die möglichste Vernichtung der Ratten wünschenswert erscheinen läßt, ist die Erkenntnis, daß sie die hauptsächlichsten Verbreiter einer Reihe von ansteckenden Krankheiten, namentlich der Pest, sind. Als einzig wirksames Vertilgungsmittel für Ratten hat sich das Legen von Gift erwiesen, da Fallen und ungiftige Mittel, wo es sich um Massenvertilgung handelt, überhaupt nicht in Betracht kommen können, λ^οη den bekannten Giften — Arsenik, Strychnin und Phosphor — wurde bisher hauptsächlich Phosphor unter Beimischung von Mehl oder Gries als sogenannter Phosphorbrei benutzt, 'welcher auf die ausgelegte Lockspeise aufgestrichen oder mit solcher vermengt wurde. Diesem Mittel haftet indessen der große Fehler an, daß es nicht haltbar ist und bei längerer Aufbewahrung seine Wirksamkeit verliert.Because of their well-known harmfulness, the rats care for all places where All that can be done is to get over them, to be persecuted without having succeeded so far would be to hinder or substantially limit their spread. An important Reason which makes the most possible destruction of the rats appear desirable, is the realization that they are the main distributors of a number of contagious Diseases, namely the plague. As the only effective killer for Rats have been shown to lay poison in traps and non-toxic means where it is it is about mass extermination, cannot be considered at all, λ ^ οη the known Poisons - arsenic, strychnine, and phosphorus - have so far been mainly used Phosphorus used as a so-called phosphorus pulp with the addition of flour or semolina, 'which was spread on the laid out bait or mixed with it. This remedy, however, has the big mistake that it is not tenable and with prolonged storage loses its effectiveness.
Dem Bedürfnis eines wirksamen und dabei haltbaren Giftes für Ratten usw. soll durch das neue, den Gegenstand, dieser Erfindung bildende Verfahren abgeholfen werden.The need for an effective and at the same time durable poison for rats, etc., should through the new method which is the subject of this invention can be remedied.
Das Wesentliche desselben besteht in der Verwendung von Sirup und Leim zur Herstellung eines phosphorhaltigen Rattenvertilgungsmittels. The essence of this is the use of syrup and glue to make it of a phosphorus-containing rat killer.
Die Bereitung des Mittels erfolgt in der folgenden Weise: 150 g gewöhnlicher SirupThe preparation of the agent is carried out in the following way: 150 g of ordinary syrup
werden mit 500 g Wasser zusammen in einem passenden Eisen- oder Blechgefäße zum Kochen gebracht und der Masse, nachdem dieselbe vom Feuer genommen ist, 20 g Phosphor zugefügt. Die bei der Prozedur zweckmäßig in einem Wasserbade warm gehaltene Masse wird mit einem breiten Holzspatel etwa IG Minuten lang gut gerührt, bis der Phosphor in der Flüssigkeit völlig gleichmäßig verteilt ist. Wenn letzteres erreicht ist, werden ferner 15 g in etwa 250 g Wasser gelöste Gelatine, sowie schließlich noch ein rohes Ei hinzugegeben, und das Ganze nochmals 10 Minuten lang gut durchgerührt. Diese Masse wird in einem mit kaltem Wasser gefüllten Gefäß abgekühlt, worauf sie eine sämige Flüssigkeit darstellt.are put together with 500 g of water in a suitable iron or sheet metal container for Brought to the boil and the mass, after it has been taken from the fire, 20 g Phosphorus added. The one that is expediently kept warm in a water bath during the procedure The mass is stirred well with a wide wooden spatula for about IG minutes, until the phosphorus is completely in the liquid is evenly distributed. Furthermore, when the latter is achieved, 15 g becomes approximately 250 g Gelatin dissolved in water and finally a raw egg added, and that Mix well for another 10 minutes. This mass is in one with cold water-filled vessel is cooled, whereupon it is a creamy liquid.
Infolge dieser Zubereitung wird der Phosphor in unzählige kleine Partikelchen zerteilt, welche durch den Zucker des Sirups und die Gelatine gewissermaßen eingekapselt und gegen Oxydation geschützt werden. Der sonst bei phosphorhaltigen Giftmitteln unvermeidliche Phosphorgeruch, welcher bei sonst ähnlichen Zubereitungsarten der Grund ist, daß die betreffenden Präparate schwer oder gar nicht von den Ratten genommen werden, fällt dadurch gänzlich fort, weshalb auch die Bereitung dieser Giftmasse für den Laboranten ziemlich ungefährlich ist.As a result of this preparation, the phosphorus is broken down into innumerable small particles divided, which are encapsulated by the sugar of the syrup and the gelatin and protected against oxidation. The one otherwise unavoidable with phosphorus-containing poisonous substances Phosphorus odor, which is the reason for otherwise similar types of preparation that the preparations in question are difficult or are not taken by the rats at all, thus disappears entirely, which is why the Preparation of this poisonous mass is quite harmless for the laboratory technician.
Diese Giftmischung muß nun einer von Ratten usw. gern genommenen Speise derartig beigemengt werden, daß die Tiere beim Fressen mit Sicherheit eine zu ihrer Tötung genügende Menge Phosphor aufnehmen. Es ist eine bekannte Tatsache, daß Ratten, selbst wennThis poison mixture must now be a food of this kind that rats etc. willingly eat be added so that the animals eat with certainty a sufficient to kill them Absorb amount of phosphorus. It is a known fact that rats, even if
ihnen ein Lieblingsfutter mit irgend einem Gift vorgesetzt wird, dies nur an den Stellen fressen, welchen der Beigeschmack des Giftes nicht anhaftet. Für die sichere Wirkung des Giftes ist es daher von größter Wichtigkeit, daß das Gift der Lockspeise so gleichmäßig als irgend möglich beigemischt wird, um die Gewißheit zu haben, daß die Ratten beim Fressen der Lockspeise auch genügend vona favorite food with some kind of poison is placed in front of them, this only in the places eat which the aftertaste of the poison does not adhere to. For the safe effect of the It is therefore of the utmost importance that the poison of the bait is so evenly distributed is mixed in as much as possible in order to have the certainty that the rats are at Also eat enough of the bait
ίο dem Gift erhalten. Dazu dient nachstehendes Verfahren:ίο received the poison. The following is used for this Procedure:
Der wie oben beschrieben hergestellten Giftmischung werden zuerst etwa 200 g auf einem Reibeisen fein geriebenes Weißbrot zugesetzt; nach Verlauf von ungefähr einer Stunde ist die Masse zu einem geschmeidigen Brei geworden, welcher, wiederum unter beständigem Umrühren, mit einem fein zerriebenen Gemenge aus frischen Bücklingen und Weißbrot so lange versetzt wird, bis die Gesamtmenge ungefähr 2000 g beträgt. Das ganze' Gemisch wird dann mindestens eine Stunde lang sorgfältig durchgearbeitet. Schließlich setzt man noch eine Witterung hinzu, welche aus einem Eßlöffel voll Salatöl und 10 Tropfen einer wie folgt erhaltenen Flüssigkeit besteht:The poison mixture prepared as described above is initially about 200 g finely grated white bread added to a grater; after the lapse of about one At the hour the mass has become a smooth pulp, which, again under constant Stir, add a finely grated mixture of fresh kippers and white bread until the Total amount is approximately 2000 g. The whole 'mixture will then be at least one Carefully worked through for an hour. Finally, one sets a weather forecast add, which are obtained from a tablespoon full of salad oil and 10 drops of one as follows Liquid consists of:
ι g Moschus wird 20 Minuten mit 100 g Spiritus digeriert und darauf mit 20 g bestem Anisol und 100 g Fenchelwasser vermischt; das fertige Gemenge muß vor jedem Gebrauch gut durchgeschüttelt werden. Bei dem Abmessen der als Witterung dienenden Flüssigkeit sind die angegebenen Mengen genau einzuhalten, da eine größere Menge der Witterung die Ratten abschrecken würde.ι g musk is 20 minutes with 100 g Digested alcohol and then mixed it with 20 g of the best anisole and 100 g of fennel water; the finished mixture must be shaken well before each use. When measuring of the liquid used as weathering, the specified amounts must be strictly observed, as a larger amount of the Weather would put off the rats.
Das Auslegen der Giftspeise erfolgt am besten in Form von Kugeln bis zu 15 g Gewicht; eine Kugel genügt zur Tötung von mindestens 10 bis 15 Ratten.The poisonous food is best laid out in the form of balls weighing up to 15 g; one bullet is enough to kill at least 10 to 15 rats.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE150925C true DE150925C (en) |
Family
ID=417787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT150925D Active DE150925C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE150925C (en) |
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