CH264885A - Process for the preparation of a tetra (carboxyalkyl) -1,2-diamino-cyclohexane. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of a tetra (carboxyalkyl) -1,2-diamino-cyclohexane.

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Publication number
CH264885A
CH264885A CH264885DA CH264885A CH 264885 A CH264885 A CH 264885A CH 264885D A CH264885D A CH 264885DA CH 264885 A CH264885 A CH 264885A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
diamino
cyclohexane
tetra
carboxyalkyl
preparation
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ag J R Geigy
Original Assignee
Ag J R Geigy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ag J R Geigy filed Critical Ag J R Geigy
Publication of CH264885A publication Critical patent/CH264885A/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/647Nitrogen-containing carboxylic acids or their salts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung eines     Tetra-(carboxyalkyl)-1,2-diamino-cyclohexans.       Es ist bekannt, dass organische Stickstoff  verbindungen mit mehr als einem Essigsäure  rest an einem basischen Stickstoffatom die  Eigenschaft besitzen, die Bildung von Nieder  schlägen aus Erdalkali-,     Erd-    und Schwer  metallsalzen zu verhindern oder bereits gebil  dete Niederschläge dieser Metalle wieder auf  zulösen.

   Aus der Gruppe der wirksamen Sub  stanzen ist die     Äthylendiamin-N,N'-tetra-          essigsäure    besonders hervorzuheben, die in der  Textilindustrie zur     Unschädlichmachung    der  Härtebildner des Wassers, speziell in der  Chromfärberei zur Aufhebung der ungün  stigen     Wirkung    von störenden     Schwermetalli-          onen,    sehr gute Dienste leistet. Neben die  ser     Verbindung    sind alle weiteren vorge  schlagenen, organischen     N-Polyessigsäuren     von untergeordneter Bedeutung und meist  von viel geringerer Wirksamkeit.

   Dies gilt be  sonders für die     N-Poly        essigsäuren    der aroma  tischen Reihe.  



  Es wurde nun die überraschende Beobach  tung gemacht, dass die     sechsgliedrigen        ali-          cyclisehen        1.,2-(N,N'-Tetra-a-carboxvalkyl)-di-          aminoverbindungen    die weiter oben erwähn  ten guten Eigenschaften in vorzüglichem Aus  masse besitzen.

   Es ist überraschend, dass  diese     alicyclischen        1,2-(N,N'-Tetra-a-carboxy-          alkyl)-diaminoverbindungen    trotz ihres     hö-          hern        Molekulargewichts    in ihrer Wirkung der       Äthylendiamin-N,N'-tetraessigsäure    durchaus  ebenbürtig sind, ja sie in einzelnen Fällen  sogar übertreffen.

      Die neuen     Cyelohexyl-1,2-(N,N'-tetra-a-          carboxyalkyl-diaminoverbindungen    werden er  halten aus     Cyelohexyl-1,2-diaminoverbin-          dungen    durch Umsetzung mit mindesten  4     Mol    von in     a-Stelhing    reaktionsfähig sub  stituierten, niedern     aliphatischen        Carbonsäu-          ren    mit abgewandelten     Carboxylgruppen,     welche dann zum Schluss in freie     Carboxyl-          gruppen    übergeführt werden.

   Unter Verbin  dungen mit abgewandelten     Carboxy        lgruppen     sind die Ester,     Amide    und     Nitrile    zu verste  hen, ferner     Cyanhydrine    niederer     alipha-          tischer    Aldehyde und     Ketone,    welche vorteil  haft unmittelbar vor ihrer Verwendung in  der beanspruchten Reaktion aus ihren Kom  ponenten erzeugt werden. Die Umwandlung  der abgewandelten     Carboxylgruppen    in die  freien     Carboxylgruppen    geschieht durch  saure oder vorzugsweise alkalische Versei  fung.  



  Die neuen     Cyclohexyl    -1,2 -     (N,N'    -     tetra-          a    -     earboxyalkyl)    -     diaminoverbindimgen    sind  weisse Pulver, deren     Alkalisalze    sieh in Was  ser gut lösen und die Eigenschaft besitzen, die  Härtebildner des Wassers und störende       Schwermetallionen    in komplexer Bindung in  Lösung zu halten bzw. bereits entstandene  Niederschläge wieder aufzulösen, so dass sie  sich für     diese    Zwecke in der Textilindustrie  sehr gut     eignete.     



  Gegenstand vorliegenden Patentes ist nun  ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines     Tetra-          (carboxyallzyl)-1,2-cliamino-cyclohexans.    Das      Verfahren     ist    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass  man auf     1,2-Diamino-cyclohexan    mindestens  4     Mol    eines in     a-Stellung        reaktionsfähigen          Essigsäurederivates    mit abgewandelter, durch       Verseifung    zu gewinnender     Carboxylgruppe     einwirken lässt und die abgewandelten     Carbo-          xylgruppen    verseift.  



  Die erhaltene neue Verbindung, die     1,2-          Diamino-cyclohexan-N,N'-tetraessigsäure,    kri  stallisiert in farblosen Kristallen. Sie soll als       Textilhilfsmittel    Verwendung finden.  



       Beispiel:     57 Teile     1,2-Diamino-cyclohexan,    12 Teile       Ätznatron    und 75 Teile Wasser werden unter       vermindertem    Druck bei 700 am     Rückfluss          zum    Sieden erhitzt und jeweils     abwechs-          hmgsweise        seehsmal    60 Teile     Natriumcyanid-          lösung   <B>(30,570)</B> und 27,5 Teile Formaldehyd  lösung (37,6     %    )     zugetropft.    Zum Schluss wer  den     nochmals    31 Teile Formaldehyd (37,

  6       zugegeben.        Anschliessend    wird 6 Stunden  weiter zum Sieden erhitzt, bis kein Ammo  niak mehr entweicht. Nach Beendigung der    Reaktion wird die Lösung mit Wasser etwas  verdünnt und mit 300 Teilen Salzsäure kon  gosauer gestellt, worauf die     1,2-Diamino-          cyclohexan-N,N'-tetraessigsäure    auskristalli  siert.



  Process for the preparation of a tetra (carboxyalkyl) -1,2-diamino-cyclohexane. It is known that organic nitrogen compounds with more than one acetic acid residue on a basic nitrogen atom have the property of preventing the formation of precipitates from alkaline earth, earth and heavy metal salts or dissolving already formed precipitates of these metals.

   From the group of active substances, ethylenediamine-N, N'-tetraacetic acid is particularly noteworthy, which is used in the textile industry to render the hardness constituents of water harmless, especially in chrome dyeing to eliminate the unfavorable effect of disruptive heavy metals does a good job. In addition to this compound, all other proposed organic N-polyacetic acids are of minor importance and mostly of much less effectiveness.

   This applies in particular to the N-poly acetic acids of the aromatic range.



  The surprising observation has now been made that the six-membered alicyclic 1., 2- (N, N'-tetra-α-carboxyalkyl) -diamino compounds have the above-mentioned good properties to an excellent extent.

   It is surprising that these alicyclic 1,2- (N, N'-tetra-α-carboxy-alkyl) -diamino compounds, despite their higher molecular weight, are on a par with ethylenediamine-N, N'-tetraacetic acid, yes even exceed them in individual cases.

      The new cyelohexyl-1,2- (N, N'-tetra-a-carboxyalkyl-diamino compounds are obtained from cyelohexyl-1,2-diamino compounds by reacting with at least 4 moles of reactive substituted in a-Stelhing, lower aliphatic carboxylic acids with modified carboxyl groups, which are then finally converted into free carboxyl groups.

   Compounds with modified carboxyl groups are to be understood as meaning the esters, amides and nitriles, as well as cyanohydrins of lower aliphatic aldehydes and ketones, which are advantageously generated from their components immediately before they are used in the claimed reaction. The converted carboxyl groups are converted into the free carboxyl groups by acidic or, preferably, alkaline saponification.



  The new cyclohexyl -1,2 - (N, N '- tetra- a - earboxyalkyl) - diaminoverbindimgen are white powders, the alkali salts of which dissolve well in water and have the property that the hardness components of water and troublesome heavy metal ions in complex bonds To hold solution or to dissolve already formed precipitates, so that it was very well suited for these purposes in the textile industry.



  The present patent now relates to a process for the preparation of a tetra (carboxyallzyl) -1,2-cliamino-cyclohexane. The process is characterized in that 1,2-diamino-cyclohexane is allowed to act on at least 4 mol of an acetic acid derivative which is reactive in the α-position and has a modified carboxyl group to be obtained by saponification, and the modified carboxyl groups are saponified.



  The new compound obtained, 1,2-diamino-cyclohexane-N, N'-tetraacetic acid, crystallizes in colorless crystals. It should be used as a textile auxiliary.



       Example: 57 parts of 1,2-diamino-cyclohexane, 12 parts of caustic soda and 75 parts of water are refluxed under reduced pressure at 700 and 60 parts of sodium cyanide solution (30.570) alternately each time > and 27.5 parts of formaldehyde solution (37.6%) were added dropwise. Finally, another 31 parts of formaldehyde (37,

  6 added. The mixture is then heated to boiling for a further 6 hours, until no more ammonia escapes. After the reaction is complete, the solution is diluted somewhat with water and made con gosauer with 300 parts of hydrochloric acid, whereupon the 1,2-diamino-cyclohexane-N, N'-tetraacetic acid crystallizes out.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Tetra- (carboxyalkyl) -1,2-diamino-cyclohexans, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass man auf 1,2 Diamino-cyclohexan mindestens 4 Mol eines in a-Stellung reaktionsfähigen Essigsäure derivates mit abgewandelter, durch Versei fung zu gewinnender Carboxylgruppe einwir ken lässt und die abgewandelten Carboxyl- gruppen verseift. Die erhaltene neue Verbindung, die 1,2- Diamino-cyclohexan-N,N'-tetraessigsäure, kri stallisiert in farblosen Kristallen. PATENT CLAIM: A process for the preparation of a tetra (carboxyalkyl) -1,2-diamino-cyclohexane, characterized in that at least 4 mol of an acetic acid derivative which is reactive in the α-position and which is modified by saponification are added to 1,2 diamino-cyclohexane The carboxyl group to be recovered is allowed to act and the modified carboxyl groups are saponified. The new compound obtained, 1,2-diamino-cyclohexane-N, N'-tetraacetic acid, crystallizes in colorless crystals. UNTERANSPRUCH: Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man 1,2-Diamino-cyclo- hexan mit Formaldehyd-eyanhydrin umsetzt und verseift. SUBSTANTIAL CLAIM: Process according to patent claim, characterized in that 1,2-diamino-cyclohexane is reacted with formaldehyde-eyanhydrin and saponified.
CH264885D 1948-02-17 1948-02-17 Process for the preparation of a tetra (carboxyalkyl) -1,2-diamino-cyclohexane. CH264885A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH264885T 1948-02-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH264885A true CH264885A (en) 1949-11-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH264885D CH264885A (en) 1948-02-17 1948-02-17 Process for the preparation of a tetra (carboxyalkyl) -1,2-diamino-cyclohexane.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH264885A (en)

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