CH237848A - Fuel injector. - Google Patents

Fuel injector.

Info

Publication number
CH237848A
CH237848A CH237848DA CH237848A CH 237848 A CH237848 A CH 237848A CH 237848D A CH237848D A CH 237848DA CH 237848 A CH237848 A CH 237848A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
fuel
pump
excess
nozzle chamber
injection
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Aktiengesellschaft Gebr Sulzer
Original Assignee
Sulzer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sulzer Ag filed Critical Sulzer Ag
Publication of CH237848A publication Critical patent/CH237848A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/04Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
    • F02M61/10Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M53/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M53/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
    • F02M53/04Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M55/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M57/00Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
    • F02M57/02Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/20Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
    • F02M59/24Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke
    • F02M59/26Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke caused by movements of pistons relative to their cylinders
    • F02M59/28Mechanisms therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2700/00Supplying, feeding or preparing air, fuel, fuel air mixtures or auxiliary fluids for a combustion engine; Use of exhaust gas; Compressors for piston engines
    • F02M2700/07Nozzles and injectors with controllable fuel supply
    • F02M2700/074Injection valve actuated by fuel pressure for pressurised fuel supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M55/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
    • F02M55/007Venting means

Description

  

      Brennstoffeinspritzvor        richtung.       Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine     Brenn-          stoffeinspritzvorrichtung,    deren Einspritzpumpe  Brennstoff im Überschuss fördert. Die Erfin  dung besteht darin, dass der von dieser Pumpe  im Überschuss geförderte     Brennstoff    aus dem  Förderraum der Pumpe durch den Düsenraum  zu einem die Rückströmung des     Brennstoffes     steuernden Organ gelangt.  



  Zweckmässig besitzt der Kolben der Ein  spritzpumpe eine     Einschnürung    mit schräger  Kante, welche das Rückströmen des im Über  schuss durch den Düsenraum geförderten Brenn  stoffes steuert. Es empfiehlt sich, das     Rück-          strömorgan    so auszubilden, dass der Brenn  stoffüberschuss vor der Einspritzperiode den  Düsenraum passiert.  



       Ein    Beispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes  ist auf der Zeichnung vereinfacht dargestellt.  Der Kolben 1 der Einspritzpumpe wird über  die Rollenführung 2 durch die     Nocke    3 der  Steuerwelle 4 angetrieben. Der Zylinder 5  der Einspritzpumpe ist mit dem Brennstoff  behälter 6 durch eine Zuführungsleitung 7 und  eine     Rückführleitung    8 verbunden.

   Der von    der Einspritzpumpe geförderte     Brennstoff        ge-          gelangt    durch den Kanal 9 in den Düsen  raum 10 und ein Teil dieses     Brennstoffes        wird     von hier     durch    die Düse 11 in den     Brenn-          raum    12 eingespritzt.  



  Während des Saughubes des Kolbens 1  wird der     Brennstoff    von der Zubringerpumpe  13 durch die Leitung 7 über das     Saugventil     14 in den Förderraum 15 der Pumpe gedrückt.  Während des Förderhubes des Kolbens 1  strömt der     Brennstoff    über das Druckventil  16 und     durch    den Kanal 9 in den Düsen  raum 10. Solange der     Rückführkanal    17 über  die     Einschnürung    18 des Kolbens 1 mit der  Leitung 8 in Verbindung steht, strömt der  im Überschuss geförderte     Brennstoff    wieder  in den     Brennstoffbehälter    6 zurück.

   Die Teile 8,  17 bilden den besonderen     Brennstoffkanal    zur  Rückführung des überschüssigen     Brennstoffes.     Unterbricht die steuernde schräge Kante 20  des Kolbens 1, die das den     Rückfluss    steuernde  Organ bildet, die     Verbindung    zwischen dem  Kanal 17 und der Leitung 8, so wird der in  den     Einspritzraum    10 geförderte     Brennstoff         unter Druck gesetzt. Dadurch wird die Düsen  nadel 21 der Feder 22 entgegen angehoben,  der     Brennstoff    kann dann durch die Düse 11  in den     Brennraum    12     eingespritzt    werden.

    Nach Abschluss der Förderung     bezw.    der Ein  spritzung beginnt wieder ein neuer Saughub.  Die Einstellung der einzuspritzenden     Brenn-          stoffmenge    erfolgt durch den Kolben 1, wodurch       die    Lage der steuernden Kante 20 verändert  wird. Der Kolben 1 besitzt einen     exzentrischen     Stift 25, der in eine Ausnahme der Regler  stange 26 eingreift, so dass durch Verschiebung  der Stange eine Verdrehung des Kolbens und  damit eine Veränderung der Einspritzmenge  verursacht wird.  



  Der vor der Einspritzung durch den Düsen  raum geförderte     Brennstoff    kühlt nicht nur  die Einspritzdüse und die Düsennadel, sondern  es werden auch allfällig vorhandene Luft  blasen durch den     Brennstoff    weggespült. Da  durch     wird    erreicht, dass die Störungen der  Einspritzung infolge     Verkokens    des Brenn  stoffes oder infolge Anwesenheit von Luft  verhindert werden.  



  Um nach Abschluss des Saughubes in der  Zuführungsleitung Druckwellen zu verhindern  und den von der Zubringerpumpe 13 im Über  schuss geförderten     Brennstoff    abzuführen, ist  ein durch die Feder 23 belastetes     überström-          ventil    24 vorgesehen. Der überschüssige Brenn  stoff gelangt dann aus der Leitung 7 in die       Rücklaufleitung    B.



      Fuel injection device. The invention relates to a fuel injection device whose injection pump delivers fuel in excess. The invention consists in the fact that the fuel delivered in excess by this pump arrives from the delivery chamber of the pump through the nozzle chamber to an organ that controls the return flow of the fuel.



  The piston of the injection pump has a constriction with an inclined edge, which controls the return flow of the fuel conveyed in excess through the nozzle chamber. It is advisable to design the return flow element in such a way that the excess fuel passes through the nozzle chamber before the injection period.



       An example of the subject matter of the invention is shown in simplified form on the drawing. The piston 1 of the injection pump is driven via the roller guide 2 by the cam 3 of the control shaft 4. The cylinder 5 of the injection pump is connected to the fuel tank 6 by a supply line 7 and a return line 8.

   The fuel delivered by the injection pump passes through the channel 9 into the nozzle chamber 10 and part of this fuel is injected from here through the nozzle 11 into the combustion chamber 12.



  During the suction stroke of the piston 1, the fuel is pressed from the feed pump 13 through the line 7 via the suction valve 14 into the delivery chamber 15 of the pump. During the delivery stroke of the piston 1, the fuel flows through the pressure valve 16 and through the channel 9 into the nozzle space 10. As long as the return channel 17 is in communication with the line 8 via the constriction 18 of the piston 1, the excess fuel flows again back into the fuel tank 6.

   The parts 8, 17 form the special fuel channel for returning the excess fuel. If the controlling inclined edge 20 of the piston 1, which forms the organ controlling the return flow, interrupts the connection between the channel 17 and the line 8, then the fuel delivered into the injection chamber 10 is pressurized. As a result, the nozzle needle 21 is raised against the spring 22, and the fuel can then be injected through the nozzle 11 into the combustion chamber 12.

    After completion of the funding resp. a new suction stroke begins after the injection. The amount of fuel to be injected is set by the piston 1, whereby the position of the controlling edge 20 is changed. The piston 1 has an eccentric pin 25 which engages in an exception of the regulator rod 26 so that a rotation of the piston and thus a change in the injection quantity is caused by displacement of the rod.



  The fuel conveyed through the nozzle chamber before the injection not only cools the injection nozzle and the nozzle needle, but any air bubbles present are also flushed away by the fuel. Because it is achieved that the interference with the injection due to coking of the fuel or due to the presence of air can be prevented.



  In order to prevent pressure waves in the supply line after the suction stroke has ended and to discharge the excess fuel delivered by the feed pump 13, an overflow valve 24 loaded by the spring 23 is provided. The excess fuel then passes from line 7 into return line B.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung, deren Ein spritzpumpe Brennstoff im Überschuss fördert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der von dieser Pumpe im Überschuss geförderte Brennstoff aus dem Förderraum der Pumpe durch den Düsenraum zu einem die Rückströmung des Brennstoffes steuernden Organ gelangt. LTNTERANSPRüCHE: 1. Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung nach Pa tentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Organ durch den Kolben der Einspritzpumpe gebildet ist, der eine Einschnü- rung mit schräger Kante besitzt, welche das Rückströmen des im Überschuss durch den Düsenraum geförderten Brennstoffes steuert. Claim: Fuel injection device whose injection pump delivers fuel in excess, characterized in that the fuel delivered in excess by this pump arrives from the delivery chamber of the pump through the nozzle chamber to an organ controlling the return flow of the fuel. SUBSTANTIAL CLAIMS: 1. Fuel injection device according to patent claim, characterized in that said member is formed by the piston of the injection pump which has a constriction with an inclined edge which controls the return flow of the fuel delivered in excess through the nozzle chamber. z. Brennstoffeinspritzvorricbtung nach Pa tentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Organ so ausgebildet ist, dass der Brennstoffüberschuss vor der Einspritz- periode den Düsenraum passiert. z. Fuel injection device according to patent claim, characterized in that the said element is designed in such a way that the excess fuel passes through the nozzle chamber before the injection period. 3. Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung nach Pa tentanspruch, gekennzeichnet durch einen vom Düsenraum zum Brennstoffpumpenzylinder und von diesem noch weiter zum Brennstoffbehälter zurückführenden, besonderen Brennstoffkanal, durch den der vom Pumpenkolben zum Dü senraum hingeförderte, nicht einzuspritzende Brennstoffteil durch den Düsenraum zu dem den Rückfluss steuernden Organ und von letz terem zum Brennstoffbehälter zurückfliesst. 3. Fuel injection device according to Pa tentans claims, characterized by a from the nozzle chamber to the fuel pump cylinder and from this still further to the fuel tank leading back, special fuel channel through which the pump piston to the Dü senraum promoted, not to be injected fuel part through the nozzle chamber to the backflow controlling organ and from the latter flows back to the fuel tank.
CH237848D 1942-02-07 1942-02-07 Fuel injector. CH237848A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH237848T 1942-02-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH237848A true CH237848A (en) 1945-05-31

Family

ID=4460226

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH237848D CH237848A (en) 1942-02-07 1942-02-07 Fuel injector.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH237848A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE915163C (en) * 1952-04-11 1954-07-15 Maybach Motorenbau G M B H Injection device for internal combustion engines, especially in motor vehicles
DE1016493B (en) * 1950-10-02 1957-09-26 Stuttgarter Motorzubehoer G M Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines
DE1046949B (en) * 1954-02-01 1958-12-18 Modag Motorenfabrik Darmstadt Fuel injection system with pump and cooled injection valve
EP2175108A1 (en) * 2008-10-13 2010-04-14 Eaton Corporation Injector for a fluid injection system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1016493B (en) * 1950-10-02 1957-09-26 Stuttgarter Motorzubehoer G M Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines
DE915163C (en) * 1952-04-11 1954-07-15 Maybach Motorenbau G M B H Injection device for internal combustion engines, especially in motor vehicles
DE1046949B (en) * 1954-02-01 1958-12-18 Modag Motorenfabrik Darmstadt Fuel injection system with pump and cooled injection valve
EP2175108A1 (en) * 2008-10-13 2010-04-14 Eaton Corporation Injector for a fluid injection system
US7980483B2 (en) 2008-10-13 2011-07-19 Eaton Corporation Injector for a fluid injection system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH237848A (en) Fuel injector.
DE888038C (en) Fuel injectors for internal combustion engines
DE2258309A1 (en) FUEL INJECTION PUMP FOR COMBUSTION MACHINES
DE761799C (en) Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines
DE716865C (en) Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines
DE936123C (en) Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines
DE843763C (en) Injection pump for internal combustion engines
DE728940C (en) Auxiliary pump for fuel injection engines
DE818594C (en) Injection pump for internal combustion engines
DE2044572A1 (en) Injection device of a diesel internal combustion engine
DE902199C (en) Speed-dependent delivery control for injection pumps, especially for internal combustion engines
DE601033C (en) Piston pump
DE467661C (en) Fuel injection device for oil engines with pressure injection
DE826802C (en) Injection pump for diesel fuels
DE501379C (en) Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines
DE1576505A1 (en) Fuel injection pump
AT163537B (en) Fuel injection pump
DE1244468B (en) Fuel injection system for internal combustion engines, in particular diesel engines, with an adjusting device that changes the start of delivery of the injection pump
DE724015C (en) Conveyor pump with control valve
DE729083C (en) Hydraulically operated fuel injector for internal combustion engines
DE587996C (en) Fuel pump for injection internal combustion engines
DE3914582A1 (en) FUEL INJECTION DEVICE
AT220426B (en) Free piston internal combustion engine with gas as fuel
CH295782A (en) Injection pump with speed-dependent delivery rate control, especially for internal combustion engines.
AT123713B (en) Injection pump for internal combustion engines driven by the pressure in the combustion chamber.