CH233564A - Process for the production of dihydropyran. - Google Patents

Process for the production of dihydropyran.

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Publication number
CH233564A
CH233564A CH233564DA CH233564A CH 233564 A CH233564 A CH 233564A CH 233564D A CH233564D A CH 233564DA CH 233564 A CH233564 A CH 233564A
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CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
dihydropyran
aluminum hydroxide
production
formation
hydroxide
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Aktiengesellsc Farbenindustrie
Original Assignee
Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ig Farbenindustrie Ag filed Critical Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
Publication of CH233564A publication Critical patent/CH233564A/en

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren     zur    Herstellung von     Diliydropyran.       R. Paul gibt im     "Bull.        Soe.        Chim.    de  France", Jahrgang 1938, 4. Reihe, Band 53,  Seite<B>1489 ff.</B> an, dass er bei der     katalytischen          Dehydratisierung    von     Tetrahydrofurfuralko-          hol    in Gegenwart von handelsüblichen Alu  miniumverbindungen bei Temperaturen von  380      unter    starker von Zersetzungsprodukten  herrührender Gasentwicklung     Dihydropyran     in einer Ausbeute von im besten Falle 44  der Theorie erhalten hat.  



  Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man die       Ausbeute    an reinem     Dihydropyran    mehr als  verdoppeln kann, wenn man den     Tetrahydro-          furfuralkohol    mit einem kolloidalen     Alumi-          niumhydroxyd    behandelt, welches erhalten  wurde durch Umsetzung eines Aluminium  salzes mit der     stöchiometrischen    Menge eines  die     Hydroxydbildung    herbeiführenden Mit  tels, wie z. B.

   Ammoniak, Befreiung des       Aluminiumhydroxyds    von bei der Bildung  desselben entstandenem Salz     und    Behandlung  des so gewonnenen     Aluminiumhydroxyds    mit       Peptisationsmitteln,    wie z. B. Salzsäure. Ein  Verfahren zur     Herstellung    eines derartigen    kolloidalen     Aluminiumhydroxyds    ist in der  franz. Patentschrift Nr. 775821 beschrieben.  



  Es ist so möglich, die Reaktion schon bei  Temperaturen von 280-300  durchzuführen,  was an sich schon einen Vorteil bedeutet.  Eine     Gasentwicklung    wird unter diesen Reak  tionsbedingungen, wie sich zeigte, vollkom  men vermieden.  



  Das     Dihydropyran    ist eine farblose,  durchdringend riechende Flüssigkeit vom  Kp. 86--87 (Zentralblatt,<B>1933,</B> 11, Seite 383).  Es ist ein wichtiger Ausgangskörper zur       Herstellung    von     Lösungs-    und     Weich-          machungsmitteln    und dergleichen.    <I>Beispiel:</I>  Durch einen Kontaktofen, der mit einem  nach den im zweiten Absatz der Beschrei  bung gemachten Angaben erhältlichen Aktiv  Tonerde-Kontakt beschickt ist, leitet man       Tetrahydrofurfuralkohol    in einer Menge von       stündlich    0,5 kg je Liter Kontaktraum bei  einer Temperatur von 280-300 .

        Das     aus    dem     Kontaktofen    austretende       Reaktionsprodukt    bildet nach dem     Abkühlen     zwei Schichten. Die obere, das     Dihydropyran     enthaltende Schicht wird abgehoben und  durch     Wasserdampfdestillation    und anschlie  ssende     azeotropische    Destillation aufgearbei  tet. --Man erhält hierbei     Dihy        dropy    ran in einer  Ausbeute von mindestens 85 ö.



  Process for the production of Diliydropyran. R. Paul states in "Bull. Soe. Chim. De France", year 1938, 4th series, volume 53, page <B> 1489 ff. </B> that he was involved in the catalytic dehydration of tetrahydrofurfural alcohol in Presence of commercial aluminum miniumverbindungen at temperatures of 380 with strong evolution of gas originating from decomposition products Dihydropyran in a yield of 44 in the best case of theory.



  It has now been found that the yield of pure dihydropyran can be more than doubled if the tetrahydrofurfural alcohol is treated with a colloidal aluminum hydroxide, which was obtained by reacting an aluminum salt with the stoichiometric amount of an agent which brings about the formation of the hydroxide, such as B.

   Ammonia, liberation of the aluminum hydroxide from the salt formed during the formation of the same and treatment of the aluminum hydroxide thus obtained with peptizing agents, such as. B. hydrochloric acid. A method for producing such a colloidal aluminum hydroxide is in the French. Patent No. 775821.



  It is thus possible to carry out the reaction at temperatures of 280-300, which in itself is an advantage. It was found that the development of gas is completely avoided under these reaction conditions.



  The dihydropyran is a colorless, penetrating smelling liquid from Bp. 86--87 (Zentralblatt, <B> 1933, </B> 11, page 383). It is an important starting material for the production of solvents, plasticizers and the like. <I> Example: </I> Tetrahydrofurfural alcohol is fed in at an hourly rate of 0.5 kg per liter of contact space through a contact furnace which is charged with an active alumina contact available according to the information given in the second paragraph of the description a temperature of 280-300.

        The reaction product emerging from the contact furnace forms two layers after cooling. The upper layer containing the dihydropyran is lifted off and worked up by steam distillation and subsequent azeotropic distillation. - You get here Dihy dropy ran in a yield of at least 85 ö.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: . Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dihydro- pyran, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Tetrahydrofurfuralkohol mittels eines kol loidalen Aluminiumhydroxyds dehydrati siert, welches erhalten wurde durch Umset zung eines Aluminiumsalzes mit der stöehio- metriscben Menge eines die Hy droxydbildung herbeiführenden Mittels, PATENT CLAIM:. Process for the production of dihydropyran, characterized in that tetrahydrofurfural alcohol is dehydrated by means of a colloidal aluminum hydroxide, which was obtained by reacting an aluminum salt with the stoehio- metric amount of an agent causing the formation of hydroxide, Befreiung des Alu miniumhydroxyds von bei der Bildung des selben entstandenem Salz und Behandlung des so gewonnenen Alurniniumhy droxyds mit Peptisationsmitteln. Liberation of the aluminum hydroxide from the salt formed during the formation of the same and treatment of the aluminum hydroxide obtained in this way with peptizing agents.
CH233564D 1941-11-04 1942-10-22 Process for the production of dihydropyran. CH233564A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE233564X 1941-11-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH233564A true CH233564A (en) 1944-08-15

Family

ID=5886794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH233564D CH233564A (en) 1941-11-04 1942-10-22 Process for the production of dihydropyran.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH233564A (en)

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