CH231563A - Gas heater with device to keep the hot gas end temperature constant. - Google Patents

Gas heater with device to keep the hot gas end temperature constant.

Info

Publication number
CH231563A
CH231563A CH231563DA CH231563A CH 231563 A CH231563 A CH 231563A CH 231563D A CH231563D A CH 231563DA CH 231563 A CH231563 A CH 231563A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
gas
end temperature
heating surface
hot gas
gas heater
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Haftung Licentia Beschraenkter
Original Assignee
Licentia Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Gmbh filed Critical Licentia Gmbh
Publication of CH231563A publication Critical patent/CH231563A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/163Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Combustion (AREA)

Description

  

  Gaserhitzer mit Einrichtung     zum        Konstanthalten    der     Iffeihgasendtemperatur.       Bei     Gasturbinenanlagen    mit äusserer     Ver-          brennung        ist    die     Brennstoffwärme    in einem  Gaserhitzer an das     Arbeitsmittel    zu über  tragen.

   Da     derartige    Gaserhitzer     unter    sehr  hohen Betriebstemperaturen zu arbeiten     ha-          ber,    sind selbst     hochwertige        Werkstoffe    des  Gas     rhitzers    bis zu ihrer äussersten     Grenze          bea        @prucht    und damit gegen nur     geringe          L'berzemperaturen    sehr empfindlich.  



  Die Erfindung bezweckt, die     Heissgas-          temperatur    auf einen stets gleichbleibenden  Wert zu regeln, um damit die Betriebssicher  heit des     Gaserhitzers    zu     gewährleisten.    Er  reicht wird dies dadurch, dass eine einen Heiz  flächenteil !des     Gaserhitzers    umgehende Lei  tung vorgesehen     ist,,    deren     Durchflussmengo     in Abhängigkeit von der     Heissgasendtempe-ra-          tur    :

  geregelt     wird,    wobei die     Umgehungslei-          tung    einen     Heizflächenteil    umgeht, in dem  noch nicht die Heiss     gasendtemperatur    erreicht       wird.    An Hand der     Zeichnung        wird        die     Erfindung     beispielsweise    erläutert.

   Gas-         erhitzer        für    die vorliegenden Zwecke wei  sen fast     ausschliesslich    eine     Strahlungs-          heizfläche    auf, der     nur    eine kleine Berüh  rungsheizfläche nachgeschaltet ist.

       Fig.    1  stellt das Schema eines derartigen     Gaserhit-          zers    dar, wobei 1     die        Brennkammer,    2 die       Strahlungsheizfläche,

      3 die nachgeschaltete       Berührungsheizfläche    und 4 den     Luftvor-          wärmer        bezeichnen.        Fig.    2 zeigt das stark  vereinfachte Schema der     Ileizflächenanord-          nung        bei        Hintereinanderschaltung    der Strah  lungsheizfläche 2 und der Berührungsheiz  fläche 3. Da die Wärme fast     ausschliesslich     .durch .Strahlung übertragen     wird,        besitzt    der  Gaserhitzer eine fallende     Charakteristik,    d. h.

    die     erzeugte        Heissgastemperatur    nimmt mit  steigender Belastung des Erhitzers ab     (Fig.3).     



  Gemäss     Fig.    2 ist nun eine .den     Strah-          lungsteil    2 umgehende     Leitung    5 vorgesehen,  durch die ein Teil der zu erhitzenden Gase  strömen und damit die     Eintrittstemperatur     in die     Berührungsheizfläche    3 herabgesetzt           werden    kann.

   Durch Steuerung des     Umge-          $ungsventils    6 kann die durchfliessende  Menge leicht so geregelt werden,     dass    die Aus  trittstemperatur in der Leitung 7 bei keinem  Betriebszustand den vorgesehenen Höchstwert  überschreitet, wodurch Überbeanspruchungen  des     Werkstoffes    vermieden werden.

   Bei einer  gemäss     Fig.    3 vorliegenden     Heissgascharakte-          ristik    ergibt sich durch die gewählte Rege  lungsart der grosse Vorteil,     .dass    bei Teillast  -verhältnismässig grosse     Mengen    durch die  Umgehungsleitung 5 strömen, während bei  steigender Belastung das Ventil 6 immer  mehr geschlossen wird und schliesslich die  gesamte Gasmenge durch den Strahlungsteil  2 strömt. Der     .Strahlungsteil    2, der vorwie  gend bei hoher Last. gefährdet ist, erhält  hierdurch eine sehr wirksame zusätzliche       Kühlung,    die ihn vor Zerstörung schützt.

    Durch die gewählte Bauart wird also erreicht,  dass     sauwohl    .die     Strahlun.gs-    als auch     die          Berührungserhitzerheizfläche    wirksam vor  Übertemperatur geschützt werden, unter       Gleichhaltun;.    der     Heissgasaustrittstempera-          tur    bei allen Belastungszuständen.    Gemäss     Fig.    2 erfolgt die Steuerung des  Ventils 6 durch den in die     Leitung    7 einge  bauten Thermostaten B.



  Gas heater with device to keep the final gas temperature constant. In gas turbine systems with external combustion, the fuel heat is to be transferred to the working fluid in a gas heater.

   Since such gas heaters have to work at very high operating temperatures, even high-quality materials for the gas heater are stressed to their extreme limit and are therefore very sensitive to only slight excess temperatures.



  The invention aims to regulate the hot gas temperature to a constant value in order to ensure the operational safety of the gas heater. This is achieved by the fact that a line is provided which bypasses a heating surface part of the gas heater, the flow rate of which depends on the final hot gas temperature:

  is regulated, the bypass line bypassing a part of the heating surface in which the final hot gas temperature has not yet been reached. The invention is explained, for example, with reference to the drawing.

   Gas heaters for the present purposes almost exclusively have a radiant heating surface, which is only followed by a small contact heating surface.

       Fig. 1 shows the scheme of such a gas heater, where 1 the combustion chamber, 2 the radiant heating surface,

      3 designates the downstream contact heating surface and 4 the air preheater. 2 shows the greatly simplified scheme of the heating surface arrangement when the radiant heating surface 2 and the contact heating surface 3 are connected one behind the other. H.

    the hot gas temperature generated decreases as the load on the heater increases (Fig. 3).



  According to FIG. 2, a line 5 bypassing the radiation part 2 is now provided, through which some of the gases to be heated can flow and thus the inlet temperature into the contact heating surface 3 can be reduced.

   By controlling the bypass valve 6, the amount flowing through can easily be regulated so that the outlet temperature in the line 7 does not exceed the intended maximum value in any operating state, thereby avoiding overstressing of the material.

   In the case of a hot gas characteristic according to FIG. 3, the type of control selected has the great advantage that at part load, relatively large quantities flow through the bypass line 5, while with increasing load the valve 6 is closed more and more and finally the whole Amount of gas flows through the radiation part 2. The .Strahlungteil 2, which predominantly at high load. is endangered, receives a very effective additional cooling that protects it from destruction.

    The selected design ensures that the radiant heating surface as well as the contact heater surface are effectively protected from excess temperature, while maintaining the same level. the hot gas outlet temperature under all load conditions. According to FIG. 2, the valve 6 is controlled by the thermostat B built into the line 7.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Gaserhitzer für Gasturbinenanlagen mit geschlossenem Kreislauf des Arbeitsmittels mit einer Einrichtung zum Konstanthalten der Heissgasendtemperatur, dadurch gekenn zeichnet, dass eine einen Heizflächenteil des Gaserhitzers umgehende Leitung vorgesehen ist, deren Durchflussmenge in Abhängigkeit von der Heissgasendtemperatur geregelt wird, wobei die Umgehungsleitung einen Heizflä- chenteil umgeht, in dem noch nicht die Heiss gasendtemperatur erreicht wird. PATENT CLAIM: Gas heater for gas turbine systems with a closed circuit of the working medium with a device for keeping the hot gas end temperature constant, characterized in that a line bypassing a heating surface part of the gas heater is provided, the flow rate of which is regulated depending on the hot gas end temperature, the bypass line being a heating surface part bypasses in which the hot gas end temperature has not yet been reached. UNTERANSPRUCH: Gaserhitzer nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine den Strahlungsteil der Heizfläche des Gaserhitzers umgehende Leitung vorgesehen ist. SUBCLAIM: Gas heater according to claim, characterized in that a line is provided which bypasses the radiation part of the heating surface of the gas heater.
CH231563D 1942-03-13 1943-02-05 Gas heater with device to keep the hot gas end temperature constant. CH231563A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE231563X 1942-03-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH231563A true CH231563A (en) 1944-03-31

Family

ID=5876297

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH231563D CH231563A (en) 1942-03-13 1943-02-05 Gas heater with device to keep the hot gas end temperature constant.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH231563A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1021642B (en) * 1953-04-30 1957-12-27 Zsigmond De Galocsy Method for operating gas turbines
DE1031057B (en) * 1957-05-03 1958-05-29 Kohlenscheidungs Ges Mit Besch Radiant and contact air heater

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1021642B (en) * 1953-04-30 1957-12-27 Zsigmond De Galocsy Method for operating gas turbines
DE1031057B (en) * 1957-05-03 1958-05-29 Kohlenscheidungs Ges Mit Besch Radiant and contact air heater

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