CH230566A - Process for the production of forged pistons for internal combustion engines. - Google Patents

Process for the production of forged pistons for internal combustion engines.

Info

Publication number
CH230566A
CH230566A CH230566DA CH230566A CH 230566 A CH230566 A CH 230566A CH 230566D A CH230566D A CH 230566DA CH 230566 A CH230566 A CH 230566A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
production
internal combustion
annular
combustion engines
forged pistons
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Komm-Ges Mahle
Original Assignee
Mahle Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mahle Kg filed Critical Mahle Kg
Publication of CH230566A publication Critical patent/CH230566A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F3/00Pistons 
    • F02F3/16Pistons  having cooling means
    • F02F3/20Pistons  having cooling means the means being a fluid flowing through or along piston
    • F02F3/22Pistons  having cooling means the means being a fluid flowing through or along piston the fluid being liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K1/00Making machine elements
    • B21K1/18Making machine elements pistons or plungers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K1/00Making machine elements
    • B21K1/18Making machine elements pistons or plungers
    • B21K1/185Making machine elements pistons or plungers with cooling channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/10Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass pistons

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung von geschmiedeten Kolben für Brennkraftmaschinen.    Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur  Herstellung von geschmiedeten Kolben für  Brennkraftmaschinen mit hinter den Ring  nuten liegenden, den Wärmefluss zu den Rin  gen hemmenden Ringräumen.  



  Derartige Hohlräume sind an sich be  kannt, konnten aber bisher an einstückigen  Kolben nicht in wirtschaftlicher Weise an  gebracht werden, wenn man sich nicht darauf  beschränken wollte, sie einfach vom Kolben  Boden aus einzustechen, wodurch jedoch die  wärmeaufnehmende Oberfläche des Kolbens  vergrössert und damit eine wirksame Vermin  derung des Wärmeflusses verhindert wird.  



  Es ist zwar     bekannt,    an geschmiedeten  Bauteilen vorgesehene Hohlräume durch Ein  pressen am halbfertigen Werkstück beson  ders angeordneter Randteile zu bilden; dabei  musste jedoch der völlige Abschluss durch  Verschweissen erfolgen, was nicht nur um  ständlich ist, sondern auch Anlass zu uner  wünschten Verformungen gibt     und    in vielen  Fällen, insbesondere bei Gegenständen aus  Leichtmetall, die Festigkeit herabsetzt.

      Gemäss der Erfindung sollen geschmiedete  Kolben mit hinter den Ringnuten liegenden,  den Wärmefluss zu den Ringen hemmenden       Ringräumen    in     einfacher    und wirtschaft  licher Weise dadurch geschaffen werden, dass  eine Ringnut von einer den Boden am Rand  überhöhenden     Wandverstärkung    aus einge  stochen und der stehenbleibende     kegelmantel-          förmige    Bodenteil gegen den stehenbleiben  den     ringförmigen    Schaftteil     eingebogen    wird,  um die     Öffnung    der Ringnut gegen den     Ver-          brennungsraum    abzuschliessen.

   Gegebenen  falls können vor dem     Einbiegen    des Boden  teils Einlagen aus Werkstoffen mit schlechter  Wärmeleitfähigkeit in die Nut eingebracht  werden, oder es können die Flächen der Nut,  welche nach dem Fertigpressen die Wandun  gen des Hohlraumes bilden, vor dem Ein  pressen des Bodenteils einer die Wärmeleit  fähigkeit herabsetzenden Oberflächenbehand  lung, zum Beispiel     anodischer    Oxydation,  ausgesetzt werden.  



  In der     Zeichnung    ist zur näheren Erläu  terung eines beispielsweisen Verfahrens ein      Kolbenrohling in verschiedenen Bearbeitungs  stufen schematisch dargestellt.  



  Fig. 1 zeigt einen vorgepressten Rohling,  dessen Boden 1 am Rande eine über     den     Boden vorstehende Verstärkung aufweist.  



  In Fig. 2 ist gezeigt, wie die einen     kegel-          mantelförmigen    Bodenteil ? und einen ring  förmigen Schaftteil 3 stehenlassende Nut 4  eingestochen wird.  



  Fig. 3 zeigt den Rohling, nachdem der  Bodenteil 2 gegen den Schaftteil 3 einge  bogen wurde, so dass die Nut 4 zum Teil ge  schlossen ist und hinter den nicht dargestell  ten Ringnuten ein abgeschlossener Hohlraum  gebildet wird.  



  Das Verfahren soll nicht auf die Herstel  lung von Ringräumen gemäss dem gezeich  neten Beispiel beschränkt sein, sondern es  können auch anders geformte     Hohlräume,       zum Beispiel nach dem Schaft des Kolbens  hin offene Räume von L-förmigem Quer  schnitt oder     dergleichen    erzielt werden.



  Process for the production of forged pistons for internal combustion engines. The invention relates to a method for the production of forged pistons for internal combustion engines with grooves behind the ring, the heat flow to the Rin gene inhibiting annular spaces.



  Such cavities are known per se, but could not be brought to one-piece piston in an economical manner if you did not want to limit yourself to simply piercing them from the piston bottom, which, however, increases the heat-absorbing surface of the piston and thus an effective one Reduction of the heat flow is prevented.



  Although it is known to form cavities provided on forged components by a press on the semi-finished workpiece FITS arranged edge parts; However, the complete closure had to be done by welding, which is not only cumbersome, but also gives rise to undesirable deformations and in many cases, especially with objects made of light metal, reduces the strength.

      According to the invention, forged pistons with annular spaces behind the annular grooves that inhibit the flow of heat to the rings are created in a simple and economical way by piercing an annular groove from a wall reinforcement that rises above the base at the edge and the remaining cone-shaped base part against which the annular shaft part is bent in order to close the opening of the annular groove against the combustion chamber.

   If necessary, inserts made of materials with poor thermal conductivity can be introduced into the groove before the bottom part is bent in, or the surfaces of the groove which form the walls of the cavity after the final pressing can have a thermal conductivity before the bottom part is pressed in degrading surface treatment, e.g. anodic oxidation.



  In the drawing, a piston blank is shown schematically in various processing stages for a more detailed explanation of an exemplary method.



  1 shows a pre-pressed blank, the bottom 1 of which has a reinforcement protruding above the bottom at the edge.



  In Fig. 2 it is shown how a conical shell-shaped bottom part? and a ring-shaped shaft part 3 standing groove 4 is pierced.



  Fig. 3 shows the blank after the bottom part 2 has been bent against the shaft part 3, so that the groove 4 is partly closed and a closed cavity is formed behind the annular grooves not dargestell th.



  The method should not be limited to the produc- tion of annular spaces according to the example shown, but differently shaped cavities, for example after the shaft of the piston open spaces of L-shaped cross-section or the like can be achieved.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von geschmie deten Kolben für Brennkraftmaschinen mit hinter den Ringnuten liegenden, den Wärme fluss zu den Ringen hemmenden Ringräumen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Ringnut (4) von eitler den Boden a in Rand über höhenden Wandverstärkung aus eingestochen und der stehenbleibende kegelmantelförmige Bodenteil gegen den stehenbleibenden ringförmigen Schaftteil (3) eingebogen wird, um die Öffnung der Ringnut gegen den Ver- brennungsraum abzuschliessen. PATENT CLAIM: A process for the production of forged pistons for internal combustion engines with annular spaces behind the annular grooves that inhibit the flow of heat to the rings, characterized in that an annular groove (4) pierced from the bottom a in the edge of the wall reinforcement and the remaining one Conical shell-shaped bottom part is bent against the stationary annular shaft part (3) in order to close the opening of the annular groove against the combustion chamber.
CH230566D 1942-03-24 1943-01-18 Process for the production of forged pistons for internal combustion engines. CH230566A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE230566X 1942-03-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH230566A true CH230566A (en) 1944-01-15

Family

ID=5871041

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH230566D CH230566A (en) 1942-03-24 1943-01-18 Process for the production of forged pistons for internal combustion engines.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH230566A (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1033954B (en) * 1955-08-18 1958-07-10 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Cooled light alloy piston
DE1064751B (en) * 1958-03-07 1959-09-03 Schmidt Gmbh Karl Light metal pistons, in particular a forged or pressed version, with ring channels in the piston head that serve to hold coolants
DE1210302B (en) * 1959-12-02 1966-02-03 Karl Schmidt Ges Mit Beschraen Method of manufacturing pistons with a coolant space in the piston crown
EP1452250A2 (en) * 2003-03-01 2004-09-01 KS Kolbenschmidt GmbH Method of manufacturing a cooling duct piston with deformable flange
EP1611975A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-04 KS Kolbenschmidt GmbH Method of manufacturing a piston with a cooling channel for an internal combustion engine
JP2006022957A (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-26 Yuejun Huang One-piece steel piston
WO2006063710A1 (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-22 Cdp Bharat Forge Gmbh Method for producing rotationally symmetrical, undercut contours
DE102005021428A1 (en) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-16 Mahle International Gmbh Process to manufacture a forged piston by formation of a collar and folding over cooling channel
WO2008003401A1 (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-10 Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh Cooling channel piston for an internal combustion engine and method for the production thereof
US8011288B2 (en) 2005-09-17 2011-09-06 Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh Piston, especially cooling channel piston, comprising three friction-welded zones
DE102012224231A1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh Method for producing a piston and associated piston
DE102008046115B4 (en) * 2007-09-18 2016-12-22 Art Metal Mfg. Co., Ltd. Method for producing a piston for an internal combustion engine
US11162453B2 (en) 2016-05-04 2021-11-02 Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh Piston

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1033954B (en) * 1955-08-18 1958-07-10 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Cooled light alloy piston
DE1064751B (en) * 1958-03-07 1959-09-03 Schmidt Gmbh Karl Light metal pistons, in particular a forged or pressed version, with ring channels in the piston head that serve to hold coolants
DE1210302B (en) * 1959-12-02 1966-02-03 Karl Schmidt Ges Mit Beschraen Method of manufacturing pistons with a coolant space in the piston crown
EP1452250A2 (en) * 2003-03-01 2004-09-01 KS Kolbenschmidt GmbH Method of manufacturing a cooling duct piston with deformable flange
EP1452250A3 (en) * 2003-03-01 2005-09-21 KS Kolbenschmidt GmbH Method of manufacturing a cooling duct piston with deformable flange
EP1611975A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-04 KS Kolbenschmidt GmbH Method of manufacturing a piston with a cooling channel for an internal combustion engine
DE102004031513A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-26 Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh Method for producing a cooling channel piston for an internal combustion engine
EP1614885A3 (en) * 2004-07-07 2009-08-12 Inc. Karl Schmidt Unisia One-piece steel piston
JP2006022957A (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-26 Yuejun Huang One-piece steel piston
US8082839B2 (en) 2004-07-07 2011-12-27 Karl Schmidt Unisia, Inc. One-piece steel piston
WO2006063710A1 (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-22 Cdp Bharat Forge Gmbh Method for producing rotationally symmetrical, undercut contours
CN100475383C (en) * 2004-12-16 2009-04-08 Cdp印地冶炼厂有限责任公司 Method for producing rotationally symmetrical undercut contours
DE102005021428A1 (en) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-16 Mahle International Gmbh Process to manufacture a forged piston by formation of a collar and folding over cooling channel
US8011288B2 (en) 2005-09-17 2011-09-06 Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh Piston, especially cooling channel piston, comprising three friction-welded zones
WO2008003401A1 (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-10 Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh Cooling channel piston for an internal combustion engine and method for the production thereof
US8485088B2 (en) 2006-07-07 2013-07-16 Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh Cooling channel piston for an internal combustion engine and method for the production thereof
DE102008046115B4 (en) * 2007-09-18 2016-12-22 Art Metal Mfg. Co., Ltd. Method for producing a piston for an internal combustion engine
DE102012224231A1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh Method for producing a piston and associated piston
US11162453B2 (en) 2016-05-04 2021-11-02 Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh Piston

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