CH220025A - Paper for electrical capacitors. - Google Patents

Paper for electrical capacitors.

Info

Publication number
CH220025A
CH220025A CH220025DA CH220025A CH 220025 A CH220025 A CH 220025A CH 220025D A CH220025D A CH 220025DA CH 220025 A CH220025 A CH 220025A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
paper
electrical capacitors
dielectric
capacitor
content
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hoesch Schoeller
Original Assignee
Schoeller & Hoesch
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schoeller & Hoesch filed Critical Schoeller & Hoesch
Publication of CH220025A publication Critical patent/CH220025A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/48Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances fibrous materials
    • H01B3/485Other fibrous materials fabric
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/48Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances fibrous materials
    • H01B3/52Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances fibrous materials wood; paper; press board
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/018Dielectrics
    • H01G4/06Solid dielectrics
    • H01G4/14Organic dielectrics
    • H01G4/16Organic dielectrics of fibrous material, e.g. paper

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)

Description

       

  Papier für elektrische Kondensatoren.    Die     Erfindung        betrifft    ein Papier, das als       isolierendes    Medium in elektrischen Konden  satoren verwendet werden soll und bezweckt  eine Verbesserung der     Dielektrizitätseigen-          schaften    dieser Papiere.  



  Die Güte elektrischer Kondensatoren ist  umso grösser, je geringer die     dielektrischen     Verluste und je unabhängiger sie von Tem  peratur und Spannung sind. Da die     dielek-          trischen    Verluste in Form von Wärmeenergie  in Erscheinung treten, tritt insbesondere bei  fehlender     Wärmeabfuhr    im Kondensator rasch  eine solche Temperatursteigerung auf, dass  das     Isolatorpapier    sich zersetzt und Durch  schläge zulässt.

   Dieser Nachteil wird noch  verstärkt, wenn die     dielektrischen    Eigen  schaften des     Papieres    so     beschaffen    sind, dass  die     dielektrischen    Verluste bei höherer Tem  peratur grösser als bei niedriger Temperatur  sind. In diesem Falle steigern sich die     dielek-          trischen    Verluste und die Wärmeentwicklung  gegenseitig, so dass der Kondensator in Kürze  infolge der auftretenden Durchschläge zer  stört wird.

      Die     Erfindung    beruht auf der Erkenntnis,  dass die     dielektrischen    Eigenschaften von       Kondensatorpapier    von seiner chemischen  Zusammensetzung weitgehend abhängig sind.  Die Erfindung     betrifft    demzufolge ein Papier  für elektrische Kondensatoren, dessen Kenn  zeichen darin besteht,

       da.ss    es aus     Holzzell-          stoffen    mit einem     Alpha-Zellulosegehalt    von       92        bis        98        %        und        geringem        Aschegehalt        be-          steht.    Ein solches Papier ergibt einen Kon  densator, bei dem der     dielektrische    Verlust  winkel     (tg8)    bis zu Temperaturen von 80 0       gleichbleibt    oder.

   unter Umständen sogar     etwas     abnimmt und bis 100 0 nur ganz wenig wie  der ansteigt. Die     tga-Temperaturkurve    ver  läuft also bis zu 80 0 flach und steigt bis  100 0 ganz allmählich an. Der     Verlustwinkel     ist dabei im Vergleich zu dem der bisher       bekannten        Kondensatorpapiere        10        bis        15        %     kleiner, so dass der Kondensator im     Betrieb     an und     für    sich eine geringere Erwärmung  erfährt.

   Die beschriebenen günstigen Eigen  schaften werden mit Papieren erreicht, deren       Alpha-Zellulosegehalt        zwischen        92        bis        98        %         beträgt, also wesentlich höher als der von       normalen    Papieren mit 85 bis     ss         ;'"    liegt.

    Da bei den chemischen Behandlungen, die  zur Anreicherung der     Alpha-Zellulose    im       Papierstoff    führen auch     aschehaltige        Begleit-          stoffe    entfernt     werden,        verbessern    sich die       dielektrischen    Eigenschaften des     Papieres        aueli     aus diesem Grunde.



  Paper for electrical capacitors. The invention relates to a paper which is to be used as an insulating medium in electrical capacitors and aims to improve the dielectric properties of these papers.



  The quality of electrical capacitors is greater, the lower the dielectric losses and the more independent they are of temperature and voltage. Since the dielectric losses occur in the form of thermal energy, particularly when there is no heat dissipation in the condenser, such a temperature increase quickly occurs that the insulating paper decomposes and allows breakdowns.

   This disadvantage is exacerbated if the dielectric properties of the paper are such that the dielectric losses are greater at higher temperatures than at lower temperatures. In this case, the dielectric losses and the heat development mutually increase, so that the capacitor is shortly destroyed as a result of the breakdowns that occur.

      The invention is based on the knowledge that the dielectric properties of capacitor paper are largely dependent on its chemical composition. The invention therefore relates to a paper for electrical capacitors, the characteristics of which is

       that it is made from wood pulp with an alpha cellulose content of 92 to 98% and a low ash content. Such a paper produces a capacitor in which the dielectric loss angle (tg8) remains the same up to temperatures of 80 ° or.

   possibly even decreases somewhat and increases only a little like that up to 100 0. The tga temperature curve is flat up to 80 ° and rises very gradually up to 100 °. The loss angle is 10 to 15% smaller than that of the previously known capacitor papers, so that the capacitor itself experiences less heating during operation.

   The favorable properties described are achieved with papers whose alpha cellulose content is between 92 to 98%, that is, much higher than that of normal papers with 85 to ss; '".

    Since during the chemical treatments that lead to the accumulation of alpha cellulose in the paper stock, ash-containing accompanying substances are also removed, the dielectric properties of the paper are improved for this reason.


    

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Papier für elektrische Kondensatoren, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass es zwecks Tief haltung der dielektrischen Verluste und Be wirtung der Temperaturunabhängigkeit der letzteren aus Holzzellstoffen mit einem Alpha Zellulosegehalt von 92 bis 98 /1o und geringem Asebengehalt besteht. PATENT CLAIM: Paper for electrical capacitors, characterized in that it consists of wood pulp with an alpha cellulose content of 92 to 98/10 and a low asebium content in order to keep dielectric losses low and to ensure that the latter are independent of temperature.
CH220025D 1940-11-08 1941-04-03 Paper for electrical capacitors. CH220025A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH121610D DE756215C (en) 1940-11-08 1940-11-08 Dielectric paper for electrostatic capacitors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH220025A true CH220025A (en) 1942-03-15

Family

ID=7451533

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH220025D CH220025A (en) 1940-11-08 1941-04-03 Paper for electrical capacitors.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CH (1) CH220025A (en)
DE (1) DE756215C (en)
FR (1) FR871538A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR871538A (en) 1942-04-29
DE756215C (en) 1952-06-16

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